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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for real algebra

Variant of previous work on smooth algebraic functions with compact and non-compact preimages.

problem Constructing smooth algebraic functions with specific preimage properties.
method Explicit construction of smooth real algebraic functions with controlled preimage compactness.
result New results in singularity theory and real algebraic geometry.

Builds geometric structures for algebraic groups over real closed fields.

problem Characterizing and decomposing algebraic groups over specific valued fields.
method Real algebraic geometry to construct and analyze affine buildings.
result Computed stabilizers and obtained group decompositions.

The paper studies spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.

problem Understanding the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.
method Construction of spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and description of their connected components using Fuchsian groups.
result Any connected component of the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves is homeomorphic to a quotient of a finite-dimensional real vector space by a discrete group.

We prove that a polar orthogonal representation of a real reductive algebraic group has the same closed orbits as the isotropy representation of a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. We also develop a partial structural theory of polar orthogonal representations of real reductive algebraic groups which slightly generali…

2008-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of the topology of real algebraic varieties dates back to the work of Harnack, Klein and Hilbert in the 19th century; in particular, the isotopy type classification of real algebraic curves in real toric surfaces is a classical subject that has undergone considerable evolution. On the other hand, not much is …

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.

problem Computing the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.
method Structure results on algebraic groups and Galois cohomology methods.
result The group of connected components π0G(R)π_0G(\mathbb{R}) is an elementary Abelian 2-group.

The paper classifies Lie algebras with special operators.

problem Classifying 3D Lie algebras with regular semisimple algebraic Nijenhuis operators.
method Described all Nijenhuis eigenbases for each 3D Lie algebra.
result Different answers in real and complex cases, some Lie algebras admit operators, others do not.

This thesis explores algebraic cycles and moduli spaces over real numbers.

problem Understanding the cycle class map and its image in real algebraic geometry.
method Constructing integral Fourier transforms on Chow rings of abelian varieties over any field.
result Proof of integral Hodge conjecture for real abelian threefolds and moduli space properties.

New real algebraic maps with prescribed images and compositions are constructed locally like moment maps.

problem Constructing real algebraic maps with specific properties and compositions.
method Explicit construction of real algebraic hypersurfaces and maps with prescribed images and compositions.
result Explicit families of functions represented as compositions of constructed maps with canonical projections.

Research explores real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.

problem Real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.
method Generalizes canonical projections of unit spheres to round fold maps and discusses their real algebraic realization.
result Developed new studies in real algebraic geometry focusing on round fold maps of codimension -1.

Characterizes real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form and related Kähler-Einstein structures.

problem Characterizing real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.
method Analyzes the properties of left multiplication operators and symmetric bilinear forms.
result Provides a complete characterization of real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.

Constructs real algebraic maps with specific geometric constraints.

problem Construct smooth functions with prescribed Reeb graphs.
method Explicitly constructs real algebraic maps whose images are domains surrounded by products of hyperbolas and affine spaces.
result New examples of real algebraic maps with specified geometric constraints.

Study rationality of meromorphic functions between real algebraic sets in the plane.

problem Understanding rationality of meromorphic functions mapping real algebraic sets to complex algebraic sets.
method Using Schwarz reflection functions and theory of meromorphic functions.
result For certain real algebraic sets, meromorphic functions are rational.

The paper constructs real algebraic functions with specific singularities and preimages.

problem Constructing real algebraic functions with prescribed singular points and preimages.
method Generalizing moment-like maps and Morse-Bott functions to real algebraic settings.
result Explicit construction of real algebraic functions with exactly one singular value and prescribed preimages.

Researchers reconstruct algebraic maps onto curves based on prescribed Reeb graphs.

problem Reconstructing smooth real algebraic maps onto curves with specific Reeb graphs.
method Developed a method to reconstruct functions from general finite graphs, focusing on curves.
result Reconstructed functions from prescribed Reeb graphs, providing a new approach in real algebraic geometry.

We construct an invariant of parametrized generic real algebraic surfaces in RP^3 which generalizes the Brown invariant of immersed surfaces from smooth topology. The invariant is constructed using the self intersection, which is a real algebraic curve with points of three local characters: the intersection of two real…

2011-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs real algebraic functions with both compact and non-compact preimages.

problem Finding real algebraic functions with specific preimage properties.
method Explicit construction of real algebraic functions.
result Demonstrates real algebraic functions on non-compact manifolds with non-compact preimages.

Constructs real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

problem Reconstructing smooth functions with prescribed preimages.
method Using real algebraic functions and techniques from singularity theory and differential topology.
result Constructs examples of real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

This paper provides a stratification of semi-algebraic sets in the plane with finitely many geodesic segments.

problem How to stratify semi-algebraic sets in the plane with finitely many geodesic segments.
method Develops a semi-algebraic stratification of a real semi-algebraic set in the plane with open cells having the finiteness property.
result Provides insights for high-dimensional stratifications of semi-algebraic sets in connection with geodesics.

We prove that every (compact) taut submanifold in Euclidean space is real algebraic, i.e., is a connected component of a real irreducible algebraic variety in the same ambient space. This answers affirmatively a question of Nicolaas Kuiper raised in the 1980s.

2011-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic …

2017-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

All candidates to the weakly-irreducible not irreducible holonomy algebras of Lorentzian manifolds are known. In the present paper metrics that realize all these candidates as holonomy algebras are given. This completes the classification of the Lorentzian holonomy algebras. Also new examples of metrics with the holono…

2005-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A brief survey of real algebraic structures on topological spaces is given. This article is written for the Gokova Gemetry/Topology Conference proceedings.

2006-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we propose a method to classify homogeneous nilpotent elements in a real ZmZ_m-graded semisimple Lie algebra gg. Using this we describe the set of orbits of homogeneous elements in a real Z2Z_2-graded semisimple Lie algebra. A classification of 4-vectors (resp. 4-forms) on R8R^8 can be given using this me…

2009-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.

problem Constructing smooth maps in differential topology and real algebraic geometry.
method Constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.
result Real algebraic maps are topologically special generic maps.

Possible irreducible holonomy algebras $\g\subset\sp(2m,\Real)$ of odd Riemannian supermanifolds and irreducible subalgebras $\g\subset\gl(n,\Real)$ with non-trivial first skew-symmetric prolongations are classified. An approach to the classification of some classes of the holonomy algebras of Riemannian supermanifolds…

2011-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential geometry of N using representation theory of the complexified complex semisimple Lie …

2008-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Automorphisms of Lie algebras and their root systems are fully lifted.

problem Understanding automorphisms of real semisimple Lie algebras and their root systems.
method Proving every automorphism of the restricted root system can be lifted to a Lie algebra automorphism.
result Automorphisms of restricted root systems can be fully lifted to Lie algebras.

Classifies Lie bialgebras using Darboux families.

problem Classifying real four-dimensional indecomposable coboundary Lie bialgebras.
method Introducing Darboux families to classify Lie bialgebras geometrically.
result Classification of coboundary Lie bialgebras on real four-dimensional indecomposable Lie algebras.

The paper classifies orbit closures of symplectic Lie algebras.

problem Classifying orbit closures of symplectic Lie algebras under the action of Sp(4,R)\operatorname{Sp}(4, \mathbb{R}).
method Analyzing the natural action of Sp(4,R)\operatorname{Sp}(4, \mathbb{R}) on the set of 4-dimensional Lie algebras with symplectic structures.
result A complete classification of orbit closures of 4-dimensional symplectic Lie algebras.

The coamoeba of any complex algebraic plane curve VV is its image in the real torus under the argument map. The area counted with multiplicity of the coamoeba of any algebraic curve in (C)2(\mathbb{C}^*)^2 is bounded in terms of the degree of the curve. We show in this Note that up to multiplication by a constant in $(\…

2008-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study natural additional structures on real algebraic surfaces with trivial first homology mod 2 of the complexification. If the set of real points realizes the zero of the second homology mod 2 of the complexification, then the set of real points is equipped with a pair of opposite orientations and a Spin structure…

2006-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Operators on the ring of algebraically constructible functions are used to compute local obstructions for a four-dimensional semialgebraic set to be homeomorphic to a real algebraic set. The link operator and arithmetic operators yield 243432^{43}-43 independent characteristic numbers mod 2, which generalize the Akbulut-K…

1998-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗