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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4794140187 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for ray transform

Study extends geodesic ray transform results to orientable surfaces.

problem Characterize and stabilize mixed and transverse ray transforms on surfaces.
method Algebraic arguments applied to various geometries and ray transforms.
result Characterization of kernel and stability for mixed and transverse ray transforms on orientable surfaces.

We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity results for the broken ray transform using corresponding earlier results for the …

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on certain manifolds.

problem Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on asymptotically conic manifolds.
method Used 1-cusp pseudodifferential operator algebra and modified solenoidal gauge condition.
result Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform up to natural obstruction.

The article recovers tensor fields from partial data using weighted divergent ray transforms.

problem Recovering tensor fields from partial data.
method Weighted divergent ray transforms, unique continuation property of fractional Laplacian, explicit reconstruction formulas.
result Recovery of symmetric mm-tensor fields and unique continuation for vector fields and symmetric 2-tensor fields.

Local X-ray transform works well near boundaries in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Injectivity of X-ray transform near boundaries for hyperbolic metrics.
method Local injectivity proof for geodesic X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
result Local injectivity near a boundary point for X-ray transform in dimensions 3 and higher, up to O(ρ5)O(ρ^5).

Local invertibility of ray transforms on convex manifolds.

problem Invertibility of ray transforms on compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
method Local invertibility results for transverse and mixed ray transforms of 1 and 1+1 tensors.
result Local invertibility of ray transforms near boundary points, leading to global results.

Paper proves injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on certain spaces.

problem Injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Gauge equivalence for unitary connections and skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.
result Injectivity result for non-abelian X-ray transform over skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.

Local invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.

problem Invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.
method Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors for specific dimensions.

We reduce boundary determination of an unknown function and its normal derivatives from the (possibly weighted and attenuated) broken ray data to the injectivity of certain geodesic ray transforms on the boundary. For determination of the values of the function itself we obtain the usual geodesic ray transform, but for…

2013-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the local X-ray transform for general flows. We extend the results on the local and global invertibility of the geodesic ray transform proved by Uhlmann and Vasy \cite{UV} to the X-ray transform for a general flow. The key improvement is that our argument for the ellipticity of the conjugated …

2013-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a Lorentzian manifold, the light ray transform of a function is its integrals along null geodesics. This paper is concerned with the injectivity of the light ray transform on functions and tensors, up to the natural gauge for the problem. First, we study the injectivity of the light ray transform of a scalar func…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of injectivity for broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.

problem Injectivity of broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.
method Stability estimate considering gauge, light-sink connections, Bayesian inversion.
result Consistent recovery of light-sink connections from noisy data.

This PhD thesis studies the broken ray transform, a generalization of the geodesic X-ray transform where geodesics are replaced with broken rays that reflect on a part of the boundary. The fundamental question is whether this transform is injective. We employ four different methods to approach this question, and each o…

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on specific Finsler manifolds proven.

problem Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on spherically symmetric reversible Finsler manifolds.
method Reduction to invertibility of generalized Abel transforms using angular Fourier series and Taylor expansions of geodesics.
result Injectivity of geodesic ray transform proven on specified Finsler manifolds.

We consider the broken ray transform on Riemann surfaces in the presence of an obstacle, following earlier work of Mukhometov. If the surface has nonpositive curvature and the obstacle is strictly convex, we show that a function is determined by its integrals over broken geodesic rays that reflect on the boundary of th…

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proper sampling for X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.

problem Proper discretizing and sampling issues related to geodesic X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.
method Provide minimal sampling rates for faithful reconstruction, quantify sampling quality, and predict artifacts.
result Minimal sampling rates and artifact prediction for geodesic X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.

Study X-ray transform on manifolds, desingularize, and improve mapping properties.

problem Characterize mapping properties of X-ray transform and its adjoint on manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
method Use b-fibrations, desingularize, and apply Melrose's Pushforward Theorem to analyze polyhomogeneous functions.
result Improved mapping properties of X-ray transform and its adjoint, recovering sharp results.

We show injectivity of the X-ray transform and the dd-plane Radon transform for distributions on the nn-torus, lowering the regularity assumption in the recent work by Abouelaz and Rouvière. We also show solenoidal injectivity of the X-ray transform on the nn-torus for tensor fields of any order, allowing the tensor…

2014-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the mixed ray transform of tensor fields on a three-dimensional compact simple Riemannian manifold with boundary. We prove the injectivity of the transform, up to natural obstructions, and establish stability estimates for the normal operator on generic three dimensional simple manifold in the case of 1+1 a…

2019-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the weighted light ray transform LL of integrating functions on a Lorentzian manifold over lightlike geodesics. We analyze LL as a Fourier Integral Operator and show that if there are no conjugate points, one can recover the spacelike singularities of a function ff from its the weighted light ray transform …

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the local magnetic ray transform of symmetric tensor fields up to rank two on a Riemannian manifold of dimension 3\geq 3 with boundary. In particular, we consider the magnetic ray transform of the combinations of tensors of different orders due to the nature of magnetic flows. We show that such …

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the existence of a function in L1L^{1} with constant geodesic X-ray transform imposes geometrical restrictions on the manifold. The boundary of the manifold has to be umbilical and in the case of a strictly convex Euclidean domain, it must be a ball. Functions with constant geodesic X-ray transform always …

2018-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies ray transforms on surfaces with negative curvature, proving injectivity and determining connections and Higgs fields.

problem Injectivity of ray transforms on surfaces with negative curvature and determination of connections and Higgs fields.
method Analysis of Gaussian thermostats on compact Riemannian surfaces with negative curvature, proving injectivity and determining connections and Higgs fields.
result Injectivity of the thermostat ray transform and determination of connections and Higgs fields.

Study normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.

problem Normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.
method Stable conditions on the distribution of conjugate points, splitting into elliptic and Fourier integral operators.
result Normal operator splits into an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and Fourier integral operators.

We study the integral transform over a general family of broken rays in R2\mathbb{R}^2. It is natural for broken rays to have conjugate points, for example, when they are reflected from a curved boundary. If there are conjugate points, we show that the singularities cannot be recovered from local data and therefore art…

2017-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geodesic X-ray transform XX on compact Riemannian surfaces with conjugate points. Regardless of the type of the conjugate points, we show that we cannot recover the singularities and therefore, this transform is always unstable (ill-posed). We describe the microlocal kernel of XX and relate it to the con…

2014-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into X-ray transform on hyperbolic disk, with functional relations and range characterizations.

problem Understanding the X-ray transform on hyperbolic geometry.
method Derived new singular value decompositions, range characterizations, and intertwining relations with wedge-type differential operators.
result Sharp understanding of boundary behavior and invertibility settings for the X-ray transform.

Researchers study injectivity of magnetic and thermostatic nonabelian ray transforms on compact surfaces.

problem Injectivity of magnetic and thermostatic nonabelian ray transforms on compact surfaces.
method Loop group factorization method for nontrapping λλ-geodesic flows and the general linear group of invertible complex matrices.
result General injectivity question of the nonabelian ray transform for simple magnetic flows is settled.

We prove a sharp L2H1/2L^2\to H^{1/2} stability estimate for the geodesic X-ray transform of tensor fields of order 00, 11 and 22 on a simple Riemannian manifold with a suitable chosen H1/2H^{1/2} norm. We show that such an estimate holds for a family of such H1/2H^{1/2} norms, not topologically equivalent, but equivalent o…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Assume (M,g,Ω) is a closed, oriented Riemannian surface equipped with an Anosov magnetic flow. We establish certain results on the surjectivity of the adjoint of the magnetic ray transform, and use these to prove the injectivity of the magnetic ray transform on sums of tensors of degree at most two. In the final sectio…

2012-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗