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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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121242363484 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for ray space

We study rays and co-rays in the Wasserstein space Pp(X)P_p(\mathcal{X}) (p>1p > 1) whose ambient space X\mathcal{X} is a complete, separable, non-compact, locally compact length space. We show that rays in the Wasserstein space can be represented as probability measures concentrated on the set of rays in the ambient spac…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The natural topological, differentiable and geometrical structures on the space of light rays of a given spacetime are discussed. The relation between the causality properties of the original spacetime and the natural structures on the space of light rays are stressed. Finally, a symplectic geometrical approach to the …

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on certain spaces.

problem Injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Gauge equivalence for unitary connections and skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.
result Injectivity result for non-abelian X-ray transform over skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.

We show that any grafting ray in Teichmüller space determined by an arational lamination or a multi-curve is (strongly) asymptotic to a Teichmüller geodesic ray. As a consequence the projection of a generic grafting ray to moduli space is dense. We also show that the set of points in Teichmüller space obtained by integ…

2011-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Three disjoint rays in euclidean 3-space form Borromean rays provided their union is knotted, but the union of any two components is unknotted. We construct infinitely many Borromean rays, uncountably many of which are pairwise inequivalent. We obtain uncountably many Borromean hyperplanes.

2012-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the asymptotic behavior of extremal length in Teichmüller space.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of extremal length along Teichmüller rays.
method Analyzing the limit of extremal length and deriving formulas for limiting Teichmüller distance and detour metric.
result An explicit formula for the limiting Teichmüller distance and a necessary and sufficient condition for Teichmüller rays to be asymptotic.

New proof of injectivity for broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.

problem Injectivity of broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.
method Stability estimate considering gauge, light-sink connections, Bayesian inversion.
result Consistent recovery of light-sink connections from noisy data.

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of two Teichmüller geodesic rays determined by Jenkins-Strebel differentials, and we obtain a generalization of a theorem in \cite{Amano14}. We also consider the infimum of the asymptotic distance in shifting base points of the rays along the geodesics. We show that th…

2014-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on certain manifolds.

problem Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on asymptotically conic manifolds.
method Used 1-cusp pseudodifferential operator algebra and modified solenoidal gauge condition.
result Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform up to natural obstruction.

The study examines closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures and their completeness.

problem Characterizing closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures.
method Analyzing properties of nilpotent spaces and flag manifolds, applying rank conditions and automorphism group actions.
result Closed manifolds are either complete or their developing map is a cover onto the complement of a nil-affine subspace.

Geodesic rays and chordal distances link algebraic and geometric properties of positive metrics.

problem Understanding the geometry of the space of positive metrics at infinity.
method Using Monge-Ampère equations and test configurations, algebraic descriptions of geodesic rays and chordal distances are derived.
result The Mabuchi chordal distance between geodesic rays associated with ample test configurations equals the spectral distance between their filtrations.

Local X-ray transform works well near boundaries in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Injectivity of X-ray transform near boundaries for hyperbolic metrics.
method Local injectivity proof for geodesic X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
result Local injectivity near a boundary point for X-ray transform in dimensions 3 and higher, up to O(ρ5)O(ρ^5).

The paper shows how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.

problem Understanding how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.
method Defining sublinear biLipschitz equivalence and Morse boundaries, proving invariance under SBEs, using sublinear rays.
result κ-Morse boundaries of proper geodesic metric spaces are invariant under suitable sublinear biLipschitz equivalences.

We study the asymptotic geometry of Teichmueller geodesic rays. We show that when the transverse measures to the vertical foliations of the quadratic differentials determining two different rays are topologically equivalent, but are not absolutely continuous with respect to each other, then the rays diverge in Teichmue…

2008-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a measured geodesic lamination on a hyperbolic surface, grafting the surface along multiples of the lamination defines a path in Teichmuller space, called the grafting ray. We show that every grafting ray, after reparametrization, is a Teichmuller quasi-geodesic and stays in a bounded neighborhood of a Teichmulle…

2010-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Ray tracing sampler improves neural network sampling efficiency and resilience.

problem Sampling neural network posterior distributions efficiently and robustly.
method Markov Chain Monte Carlo using ray tracing through likelihood space.
result Significantly higher resilience to gradient heating compared to HMC.

We consider the following problem: given two parallel and identically oriented bundles of light rays in n-dimensional Euclidean space and given a diffeomorphism between the rays of the former bundle and the rays of the latter one, is it possible to realize this diffeomorphism by means of several mirror reflections? We …

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how hyperbolic surfaces degenerate along harmonic map rays.

problem The degeneration of hyperbolic surfaces along harmonic map rays.
method Using Teichmüller space and holomorphic quadratic differentials, the authors show convergence of rescaled distance functions to the intersection number with a vertical measured foliation.
result Hyperbolic surfaces along the ray converge to the dual R-tree of the vertical measured foliation in the sense of Gromov-Hausdorff.

We construct symplectic and Kähler ray reduced spaces and discuss their relation with the Marsden-Weinstein (point) reduction. This Kähler reduction is well defined even when the momentum value is not totally isotropic. The compatibility of the ray reduction with the cone construction and the Boothby-Wang fibration is …

2008-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

For smooth test configurations, there always exist C^{1,1} geodesic rays in Kahler metric space parallel to the algebraic ray. The ¥\yen invariant agrees with Futaki invariant, at least under nice assumptions. Explicit examples in Toric cases are calculated. On simple test configurations, Donaldson's correspondence be…

2007-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A spherical periscope in multi-dimensional space is a system of two ideal mirrors that reflect the rays emanating from a fixed point to the rays coming back to the same point, and a reversed periscope is a system of two mirrors that reflect the rays having a fixed direction to the rays having the opposite direction. We…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any noncompact symplectic manifold which admits a properly embedded ray with a wide neighborhood is symplectomorphic to the complement of the ray by constructing an explicit symplectomorphism in the case of the standard Euclidean space. We use this excision trick to construct a nowhere vanishing Liouville…

2018-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we obtain the explicit limit value of the Teichmüller distance between two Teichmüller geodesic rays which are determined by Jenkins-Strebel differentials having a common end point on the augmented Teichmüller space. Furthermore, we also obtain a condition under which these two rays are asymptotic. This …

2013-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesic X-ray transform and streaking artifacts on simple surfaces or spaces of constant curvature.

problem Streaking artifacts in CT images due to metal regions.
method Geodesic X-ray transform on nontrapping compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundaries.
result Streaking artifacts result from conormal singularities along common tangent geodesics.

We describe the relationship between complex-valued harmonic morphisms from Minkowski 4-space} and the shear-free ray congruences of mathematical physics. Then we show how a horizontally conformal submersion on a domain of Euclidean 3-space gives the boundary values at infinity of a complex-valued harmonic morphism on …

2003-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivalences between conformal foliations on Euclidean 33-space, Hermitian structures on Euclidean 44-space, shear-free ray congruences on Minkowski 44-space, and holomorphic foliations on complex 44-space are explained geometrically and twistorially; these are used to show that 1) any real-analytic complex-valued …

1996-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proper sampling for X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.

problem Proper discretizing and sampling issues related to geodesic X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.
method Provide minimal sampling rates for faithful reconstruction, quantify sampling quality, and predict artifacts.
result Minimal sampling rates and artifact prediction for geodesic X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.

In this paper we study the convergence behavior of grafting rays to the Thurston boundary of Teichmuller space. When the grafting is done along a weighted system of simple closed curves or along a maximal uniquely ergodic lamination this behavior is the same as for Teichmuller geodesics and lines of minima. We also sho…

2007-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Unique continuation for X-ray transforms of one-forms with partial data.

problem Proving unique continuation for X-ray transforms of one-forms with limited data.
method Proved unique continuation for the normal operator of X-ray transforms of one-forms, leading to partial data results.
result Unique continuation for X-ray transforms of one-forms with partial data.