Gromov boundary described for ray graph action.
problem Understanding the boundary of ray graph.
method Description of Gromov boundary in terms of cliques of long rays.
result Gromov boundary is homeomorphic to a subset of the circle.
Infinite clique of rays in plane minus Cantor set.
problem Understanding the mapping class group of plane minus Cantor set.
method Using a graph of loops and cliques of high-filling rays.
result Construction of an infinite clique of high-filling rays.
New rays on infinite type surfaces help understand their boundaries.
problem Describe the boundary of the loop graph of infinite type surfaces.
method Combining combinatorial and geometric approaches, constructing 2-filling rays.
result Constructed the first examples of 2-filling rays on infinite type surfaces.
The ray graph of a surface with a Cantor set has infinite diameter and is hyperbolic.
problem Understanding the hyperbolicity and quasimorphisms on infinite-type surfaces.
method Action of the mapping class group on the ray graph, explicit construction of quasimorphisms.
result The mapping class group has infinite dimensional second bounded cohomology and vanishing stable commutator length.
Novel semi-supervised method for X-ray classification with minimal labels.
problem Classifying X-ray data with limited labeled data.
method Graph-based semi-supervised learning with carefully selected class priors.
result Competitive results on ChestX-ray14 data set with reduced need for annotated data.
We prove that a graph G is asymptotically isomorphic to the ray if and only if G is uniformly spherically bounded and is of bounded local degrees. This problem arouse in combinatorics and was posed in [3] (Problem 10.1).
First-passage percolation affects graph properties like curvature and geodesics.
problem Effect of first-passage percolation on graph curvature and geodesics.
method Randomly perturbs the metric of a graph by assigning random edge lengths.
result Non-positive curvature and geodesic properties are not preserved by first-passage percolation.
GraphXCOVID uses deep semi-supervised learning to identify COVID-19 from chest X-rays with minimal labels.
problem Identifying COVID-19 on chest X-rays with limited labelled data.
method Graph-based deep semi-supervised framework with pseudo-labeling and attention maps.
result Outperforms current supervised models with a tiny fraction of labelled examples.
Study irrational rotations and construct 2-filling rays on infinite type surfaces.
problem Understanding dense orbits in skew product transformations.
method Skew product transformation with continued fraction analysis.
result Existence of infinite cliques of 2-filling rays on infinite type surfaces.
New proof of harmonic map existence from punctured surfaces to crowned hyperbolic targets.
problem Existence of harmonic maps from punctured surfaces to specific hyperbolic targets.
method Using Teichmüller theory and Minsky's work on limiting harmonic maps, constructing the conformal limit and proving existence.
result Existence of harmonic maps from any punctured Riemann surface to a given crowned hyperbolic target.
The study combines graph-minors and metric spaces, answering some questions and conjectures.
problem Whether geodesic metric spaces without a fat H minor are quasi-isometric to graphs without H minor. method Combining graph-minors and coarse geometry, answering affirmatively for small H. result Affirmative answer for small H in the problem statement. Study abelian factors in Lie algebras from graph edge labels.
problem Understanding abelian factors in Lie algebras from graph edge labels.
method Analyzing 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras constructed from graphs, computing abelian factors, and studying singularity properties.
result Explicit computation of abelian factors for various graph families.
The main theorem of this paper classifies the quasi-geodesics in a Coxeter group that are tracked by geodesics. As corollaries, we show that if a Coxeter group acts geometrically on a CAT(0) space X then CAT(0) rays (and lines) are tracked by Cayley graph geodesics, all special subgroups of the Coxeter group are quasi-…
The paper shows how sublinearly Morse boundaries can be understood through combinatorial methods.
problem Understanding sublinearly Morse boundaries in cubulated groups and CAT(0) cube complexes.
method Combining geometric and combinatorial approaches to analyze sublinearly Morse boundaries.
result Sublinearly Morse boundaries can be described combinatorially and continuously related to Gromov and Roller boundaries.
We construct a Legendrian version of Envelope theory. A tangential family is a 1-parameter family of rays emanating tangentially from a smooth plane curve. The Legendrian graph of the family is the union of the Legendrian lifts of the family curves in the projectivized cotangent bundle PT∗R2. We study the singular…
Study extends geodesic ray transform results to orientable surfaces.
problem Characterize and stabilize mixed and transverse ray transforms on surfaces.
method Algebraic arguments applied to various geometries and ray transforms.
result Characterization of kernel and stability for mixed and transverse ray transforms on orientable surfaces.
Researchers prove the automorphism group of a sphere complex matches the mapping group of a graph.
problem Understanding the automorphisms of sphere complexes associated with graphs.
method Analyzing the group of proper homotopy equivalences and constructing an exhaustion of the sphere complex.
result The automorphism group of the sphere complex is isomorphic to the mapping group of the graph.
Study of rays and co-rays in Wasserstein space, introducing Busemann functions.
problem Understanding rays and co-rays in Wasserstein space.
method Representation of rays as probability measures, existence of co-rays, introduction of Busemann functions.
result Existence and properties of co-rays and Busemann functions.
The Kac-Ward formula allows to compute the Ising partition function on any finite graph G from the determinant of 2^{2g} matrices, where g is the genus of a surface in which G embeds. We show that in the case of isoradially embedded graphs with critical weights, these determinants have quite remarkable properties. Firs…
The mapping class group Γ of the complement of a Cantor set in the plane arises naturally in dynamics. We show that the ray graph, which is the analog of the complex of curves for this surface of infinite type, has infinite diameter and is hyperbolic. We use the action of Γ on this graph to find an explicit non tri…
Let Sg,p denote the genus g orientable surface with p≥0 punctures, and let ω(g,p)=3g+p−4. We prove the existence of infinitely long geodesic rays {v0,v1,v2,...} in the curve graph satisfying the following optimal intersection property: for any natural number k, the endpoints …
We give a detailed microlocal study of X-ray transforms over geodesics-like families of curves with conjugate points of fold type. We show that the normal operator is the sum of a pseudodifferential operator and a Fourier integral operator. We compute the principal symbol of both operators and the canonical relation as…
Ray-Singer torsion is a mathematical concept with applications in physics.
problem No specific problem stated in the abstract.
method No specific method stated in the abstract.
result No specific key result stated in the abstract.
We show that any grafting ray in Teichmüller space is (strongly) asymptotic to some Teichmüller geodesic ray. As an intermediate step we introduce surfaces that arise as limits of these degenerating Riemann surfaces. Given a grafting ray, the proof involves a Teichmüller ray with a conformally equivalent limit, and bui…
Develops geometric foundations for sublinear Morse boundaries in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.
problem Capturing generic directions in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.
method Develops tools for modeling hulls of median rays in hierarchically hyperbolic spaces via CAT(0) cube complexes.
result Sublinear Morse boundaries are visibility spaces and admit continuous equivariant injections into the boundary of the curve graph.
Survey on broken ray transforms and open problems.
problem Understanding broken ray transforms and their applications.
method Survey of recent developments and open problems.
result Discussion of open problems in broken ray transforms.
We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity results for the broken ray transform using corresponding earlier results for the …
Three disjoint rays in euclidean 3-space form Borromean rays provided their union is knotted, but the union of any two components is unknotted. We construct infinitely many Borromean rays, uncountably many of which are pairwise inequivalent. We obtain uncountably many Borromean hyperplanes.
Study of ray transforms on spherically symmetric manifolds with low regularity metrics.
problem Injectivity of X-ray transforms and broken ray transforms on spherically symmetric manifolds with low regularity metrics.
method Introduced and studied generalized Abel transforms to handle low regularity settings.
result Injectivity results for X-ray and broken ray transforms on spherically symmetric manifolds with C1,1 metrics. Study light ray transform in pseudo-Euclidean space, derive inversion formula, and prove stability.
problem Analyzing light ray transform in pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Investigate normal operator, derive inversion formula, analyze as Fourier Integral Operator.
result Derive an inversion formula and prove stability estimates.
Proves symplectomorphism of noncompact manifolds with embedded rays.
problem Symplectic manifolds with embedded rays.
method Constructs explicit symplectomorphisms using excision trick.
result Symplectomorphic to complement of the ray in standard Euclidean space.
Study characterizes kernel of mixed ray transform on simple surfaces.
problem Characterizing the kernel of mixed ray transform on simple surfaces.
method Characterization of the kernel through analysis of mixed ray transform on simple 2D Riemannian manifolds.
result Characterization of the kernel of the mixed ray transform on simple surfaces.
Unique geodesics selected by energy minimization in Teichmüller space.
problem Finding a unique geodesic between points in Teichmüller space.
method Energy minimization of harmonic map rays, extending Thurston boundary.
result Selection of a unique Thurston geodesic through points in Teichmüller space.
Lecture notes on analysis tools for X-ray tomography.
problem Understanding X-ray tomography using mathematical analysis.
method Overview of analysis tools and ideas, minimal assumptions.
result Broad overview of analysis tools for X-ray tomography.
The Shannon theorem is extended to locally compact groups.
problem Identifying the Poisson boundary of locally compact groups.
method Random walks and Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem.
result Generalized criteria for identifying Poisson boundaries.
The article recovers tensor fields from partial data using weighted divergent ray transforms.
problem Recovering tensor fields from partial data.
method Weighted divergent ray transforms, unique continuation property of fractional Laplacian, explicit reconstruction formulas.
result Recovery of symmetric m-tensor fields and unique continuation for vector fields and symmetric 2-tensor fields. Sharp mapping properties and regularization for X-ray transform on disks of constant curvature.
problem Sharp mapping properties and regularization of X-ray transform.
method Derive functional relations and mapping properties using elliptic differential operators.
result Theoretical possibility of regularized inversions for X-ray transform.
CNNs trained on one hospital's x-rays perform poorly on x-rays from other hospitals.
problem Generalization of radiological deep learning models across different hospitals.
method Cross-sectional design using x-rays from three hospitals (NIH, Mount Sinai, Indiana).
result CNNs trained on one hospital's x-rays perform significantly worse on x-rays from other hospitals.
Regularity results for geodesic X-ray transform on nonsmooth manifolds
problem Geodesic X-ray transform on nonsmooth simple manifolds
method Symbol smoothing arguments and pseudodifferential operators with low regularity symbols
result Improved injectivity results for Lp functions Study light ray transform on Lorentzian manifolds without conjugate points.
problem Recovering spacelike singularities from weighted light ray transforms.
method Fourier Integral Operator analysis and filtered back-projection.
result Recovery of spacelike singularities from weighted light ray transforms without conjugate points.
Paper shows invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on certain manifolds.
problem Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on asymptotically conic manifolds.
method Used 1-cusp pseudodifferential operator algebra and modified solenoidal gauge condition.
result Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform up to natural obstruction.
Local X-ray transform works well near boundaries in hyperbolic spaces.
problem Injectivity of X-ray transform near boundaries for hyperbolic metrics.
method Local injectivity proof for geodesic X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
result Local injectivity near a boundary point for X-ray transform in dimensions 3 and higher, up to O(ρ5). Enhanced Graph Convolutional Network predicts diseases faster and more accurately.
problem Improving disease prediction accuracy using structural data from Electronic Health Records.
method Developed a Multi Layered-Parallel Graph Convolutional Network (ML-PGCN) with novel weighting layers.
result Significant improvement in accuracy and AUC compared to state-of-the-art methods.
Machine learning predicts x-ray pulse properties from XFEL parameters.
problem Characterizing XFEL pulses for sorting data due to large fluctuations.
method Applied machine learning to predict x-ray pulse properties using electron beam and x-ray parameters.
result Mean errors below 0.3 eV for photon energy and below 1.6 fs for delay between pulses at 530 eV.
New proofs of Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem using geodesic rays.
problem Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem implications
method Geodesic rays of Hermitian metrics
result New proofs of the theorem
We consider the broken ray transform on Riemann surfaces in the presence of an obstacle, following earlier work of Mukhometov. If the surface has nonpositive curvature and the obstacle is strictly convex, we show that a function is determined by its integrals over broken geodesic rays that reflect on the boundary of th…
Study characterizes X-ray transform kernel for periodic slabs and related manifolds.
problem Characterizing the kernel of X-ray transform for tensor fields on periodic slabs.
method Characterization of the kernel for L2-regular m-tensors on [0,1]imesTn. result Kernel characterization extends to more general manifolds, including the Möbius strip.
Model learns to focus on key areas of chest X-rays.
problem Detecting abnormalities in chest X-rays.
method Recurrent visual attention model using reinforcement learning.
result Model can focus on informative areas of X-rays.