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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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0.6%1.2%1.8%2.3% · Oct 201819922001200920172026
48 results for raw waveform

This paper improves speech recognition by using raw waveform signals in multi-span CNN acoustic models.

problem Improving speech recognition accuracy using raw waveform signals.
method Proposes a novel multi-span structure for acoustic modelling based on raw waveform signals with multiple CNN input layers.
result Multi-span acoustic models yield a lower word error rate (WER) than traditional FBANK feature-based models.

Real-time speech enhancement model removes various noises and reverb.

problem Real-time speech enhancement in noisy environments.
method Causal speech enhancement model using encoder-decoder architecture with skip-connections, optimized in time and frequency domains.
result The model matches state-of-the-art performance while working directly on raw waveform.

This study proposes a fully convolutional network (FCN) model for raw waveform-based speech enhancement. The proposed system performs speech enhancement in an end-to-end (i.e., waveform-in and waveform-out) manner, which dif-fers from most existing denoising methods that process the magnitude spectrum (e.g., log power …

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a new loss using short-time Fourier transform (STFT) spectra for the aim of training a high-performance neural speech waveform model that predicts raw continuous speech waveform samples directly. Not only amplitude spectra but also phase spectra obtained from generated speech waveforms are used to c…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent speech technology research has seen a growing interest in using WaveNets as statistical vocoders, i.e., generating speech waveforms from acoustic features. These models have been shown to improve the generated speech quality over classical vocoders in many tasks, such as text-to-speech synthesis and voice conver…

2018-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised method detects earthquakes from raw waveforms, generalizing across datasets.

problem Lack of labeled data for earthquake detection.
method Uses deep autoencoders with cross-covariance triggering at bottleneck.
result Performance comparable to supervised methods, with strong cross-dataset generalization.

End-to-end audio recognition system improves accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in auditory object recognition.
method Proposes an end-to-end deep neural network with an 'inception nucleus' to learn features from raw waveforms.
result Bests current state-of-the-art approaches by 10.4 percentage points on Urbansound8k dataset.

The recent success of raw audio waveform synthesis models like WaveNet motivates a new approach for music synthesis, in which the entire process --- creating audio samples from a score and instrument information --- is modeled using generative neural networks. This paper describes a neural music synthesis model with fl…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Computational paralinguistic analysis is increasingly being used in a wide range of cyber applications, including security-sensitive applications such as speaker verification, deceptive speech detection, and medical diagnostics. While state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, such as deep neural networks, can provi…

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Developers of text-to-speech synthesizers (TTS) often make use of human raters to assess the quality of synthesized speech. We demonstrate that we can model human raters' mean opinion scores (MOS) of synthesized speech using a deep recurrent neural network whose inputs consist solely of a raw waveform. Our best models …

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This study presents a novel end-to-end architecture that learns hierarchical representations from raw EEG data using fully convolutional deep neural networks for the task of neonatal seizure detection. The deep neural network acts as both feature extractor and classifier, allowing for end-to-end optimization of the sei…

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

DYMAG uses dynamic waveforms to improve graph neural networks.

problem Improving graph neural networks for better graph understanding.
method DYMAG employs dynamical system-based waveforms for message aggregation in graph neural networks.
result DYMAG outperforms baseline models in graph recovery, property prediction, and random graph generation.

iSTFTNet speeds up mel-spectrogram vocoders without sacrificing quality.

problem Efficiently converting mel-spectrograms to speech with minimal computation.
method Replaces convolutional layers with iSTFT after frequency dimension reduction.
result Significant reduction in computational cost with comparable quality.

Develops a universal waveform selection scheme for radar tracking.

problem Optimal waveform selection for target tracking in active sensors.
method Uses reinforcement learning and universal source coding techniques.
result Achieves optimal waveform selection for any radar scene modeled as a Markov process.

Given the recent surge in developments of deep learning, this article provides a review of the state-of-the-art deep learning techniques for audio signal processing. Speech, music, and environmental sound processing are considered side-by-side, in order to point out similarities and differences between the domains, hig…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial attacks on spectrograms can fool audio classifiers trained on waveforms.

problem Susceptibility of audio classifiers to adversarial attacks on spectrograms.
method Applying adversarial attacks to spectrograms and reconstructing audio waveforms.
result Perturbed spectrograms can fool 2D CNNs and 1D CNNs trained on audio waveforms.

Deep neural network learns robust acoustic models from speech waveforms.

problem Robustness in speech recognition systems using standard feature extraction techniques.
method Deep convolutional neural network with stochastic variational inference and cosine modulated filters.
result Superior performance compared to baseline waveform-based models and deep CNNs with FBANK features.

The Teacher Forcing algorithm trains recurrent networks by supplying observed sequence values as inputs during training and using the network's own one-step-ahead predictions to do multi-step sampling. We introduce the Professor Forcing algorithm, which uses adversarial domain adaptation to encourage the dynamics of th…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network-based vocoders have recently demonstrated the powerful ability to synthesize high-quality speech. These models usually generate samples by conditioning on spectral features, such as Mel-spectrogram and fundamental frequency, which is crucial to speech synthesis. However, the feature extraction procession…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Physics-consistent method improves seismic inversion accuracy.

problem Challenges in seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI) due to ill-posedness and high cost.
method Hybrid approach combining physics-based models with data-driven methodologies, incorporating physics into data augmentation.
result Physics-consistent data-driven inversion yields higher accuracy and better generalization.

Convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures have originated and revolutionized machine learning for images. In order to take advantage of CNNs in predictive modeling with audio data, standard FFT-based signal processing methods are often applied to convert the raw audio waveforms into an image-like representations…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning classifies gravitational wave signals to test General Relativity.

problem Testing General Relativity with gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers.
method Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) trained on whitened waveforms and response function type observables.
result CNNs improve classification sensitivity by a factor of approximately 33 compared to whitened waveforms.

Paper optimizes KWS models using NAS and quantization for limited resources.

problem Developing efficient keyword spotting models in resource-constrained environments.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for model structure optimization and quantization of weights and activations.
result Achieved high accuracy (95.55%) with minimal parameters and operations using NAS and quantization.

DeepClean detects and removes artefacts from ICU waveform data.

problem Accurate removal of artefacts from ICU waveform data reduces bias and uncertainty in clinical assessment.
method Self-supervised deep generative learning using a convolutional variational autoencoder.
result DeepClean detects artefacts with high sensitivity and specificity, significantly outperforming baseline methods.

Online audio advertising is a particular form of advertising used abundantly in online music streaming services. In these platforms, which tend to host tens of thousands of unique audio advertisements (ads), providing high quality ads ensures a better user experience and results in longer user engagement. Therefore, th…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗