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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4385128170 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for rational varieties

In this paper we show that the space of nodal rational curves, which is so called a Severi variety (of rational curves), on any non-singular projective surface is always equipped with a natural Einstein-Weyl structure, if the space is 3-dimensional. This is a generalization of the Einstein-Weyl structure on the space o…

2009-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex projective manifolds without rational curves are quotients of Abelian varieties.

problem Characterizing complex projective manifolds without rational curves.
method Using conjectures about rational and entire curves on Calabi-Yau varieties.
result Non-hyperbolic complex projective manifolds contain the image of an Abelian variety.

Classifies Fano varieties with large pseudoindex and non-free rational curves.

problem Classifying Fano varieties with specific properties.
method Extremal contractions and classification of varieties.
result Complete classification of Fano nn-folds with pseudoindex at least n2n-2 and Picard number greater than one.

Study minimal rational curves on complex manifolds with isotropic VMRT.

problem Understanding minimal rational curves tangent to distributions on complex manifolds.
method Partial equivariant compactification of metabelian groups.
result Any isotropic VMRT can be realized as VMRT of minimal rational curves tangent to a distribution.

The paper classifies certain singular projective varieties with specific properties.

problem Classifying projective klt pairs with nef anti-log canonical divisors.
method Establishes a structure theorem using locally trivial rationally connected fibrations.
result Projective klt pairs can be decomposed into rationally connected and Calabi-Yau varieties.

The abstract discusses connections between K-stability, heights, and rational points on Fano varieties.

problem Understanding the density of rational points on Fano varieties.
method Exploring connections between height bounds, K-stability, and Peyre's conjecture.
result Established an analog of height inequalities for real points, related to Kähler-Einstein metrics.

Survey on minimal rational curves and their geometric structures.

problem Germ-equivalence problem of minimal rational curves on uniruled projective manifolds.
method Analysis of isotrivial families of projective varieties and G-structures.
result Natural G-structure on Zariski-open subset of uniruled projective manifolds.

We consider the interplay of point counts, singular cohomology, étale cohomology, eigenvalues of the Frobenius and the Grothendieck ring of varieties for two families of varieties: spaces of rational maps and moduli spaces of marked, degree dd rational curves in Pn\mathbb{P}^n. We deduce as special cases algebro-geome…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends structure theorem to projective klt varieties with specific tangent sheaf properties.

problem Understanding the structure of projective klt varieties with nef tangent sheaves.
method Developing theory of positivity of coherent sheaves and proving structure theorem.
result Projective klt varieties with specific tangent sheaf properties admit rationally connected fibrations onto abelian varieties.

The paper solves the dHYM equation on rational homogeneous varieties using Lie theory.

problem Solving the deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation on rational homogeneous varieties.
method Using Lie theory to describe the Lagrangian phase and characterize solutions.
result Characterization of all supercritical and hypercritical homogeneous solutions of the dHYM equation.

Study of pseudo-Anosov actions on SU(2)SU(2)-character variety for genus 2 surfaces.

problem Characterizing pseudo-Anosov actions on SU(2)SU(2)-character variety.
method Analysis of mapping class group subgroups and their pseudo-Anosov elements.
result Existence of a subgroup containing infinitely many pseudo-Anosov elements with invariant rational functions.

Study shows no hyperkähler fourfolds in specified conditions.

problem Identifying hyperkähler fourfolds in specific geometric settings.
method Classification and computation of Hodge numbers for fourfolds over rational homogeneous varieties.
result No hyperkähler fourfolds found in the specified conditions.

Strong formal properties for toric and homogeneous Kähler manifolds.

problem Understanding formal properties of Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzing rationally and strongly formal properties of toric and homogeneous Kähler manifolds.
result Toric and homogeneous Kähler manifolds are both rationally and strongly formal.

The paper connects Nahm's equations to rational maps between projective spaces.

problem Solving Nahm's equations with specific boundary conditions.
method Identifying moduli spaces with spaces of rational maps and using symplectic geometry.
result Dimensions of rational maps correspond to holomorphic charge.

The study examines dynamics on SU(2)-representation varieties for surfaces and non-orientable surfaces.

problem Dynamics of group actions on SU(2)-representation varieties of surfaces and non-orientable surfaces.
method Description and analysis of group actions generated by Dehn twists on SU(2)-representation varieties.
result Explicit invariant rational functions on SU(2)-representation varieties for specific cases of surfaces and non-orientable surfaces.

Study Kähler-Ricci flow on rational homogeneous varieties using algebraic geometry and representation theory.

problem Analyzing the Kähler-Ricci flow on rational homogeneous varieties.
method Combining projective algebraic geometry and representation theory of semisimple Lie groups and Lie algebras.
result Explicit description and computation of solutions and geometric quantities along the flow.

Researchers characterize a specific type of projective variety based on its tangents.

problem Characterizing smooth projective horospherical varieties of Picard number one.
method Using methods of W-normal complete step prolongations and Lie algebra cohomology.
result A uniruled projective manifold of Picard number one is biholomorphic to the variety if its tangents match.

We show that a nonsingular complex projective variety admitting a holomorphic vector field with nonempty isolated zeroes, is rational using a key technique by Harvey-Lawson on finite volume flows. This statement was conjectured by J. Carrell. By the same technique, we obtain a uniform upper bound of Betti numbers of no…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that under a suitable transversality condition, the intersection of two rational subtori in an algebraic torus $(\C^*)^n$ is a finite group which can be determined using the torsion part of some associated lattice. Applications are given to the study of characteristic varieties of smooth complex algebraic varie…

2007-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends results on smoothability of singular Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties.

problem Smoothability of singular Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties under terminal singularities.
method Generalizes deformation theory results for Calabi-Yau and Fano threefolds to higher dimensions, using higher Du Bois and rational singularities.
result Identifies a class of singularities for which smoothing results hold, including generalized Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties.

Study of rational curves in complex manifolds with specific normal bundles.

problem Characterizing rational curves in complex manifolds with given normal bundles.
method Analyzing differential and projective geometric properties of rational curves and their tangents.
result Classification of rational curves into Goursat and Cartan types based on their geometric properties.

In this paper we prove the existence of rational homology balls smoothly embedded in regular neighborhoods of certain linear chains of smooth 22-spheres by using techniques from minimal model program for 3-dimensional complex algebraic variety.

2015-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects conic connections and torsion-free principal connections on G-structures.

problem Relating torsion tensors of principal connections to characteristic conic connections.
method Formulating and verifying conditions for the existence of characteristic conic connections implying torsion-free principal connections.
result Conditions for the existence of characteristic conic connections imply the existence of torsion-free principal connections, verified for adjoint varieties of simple Lie algebras.

Research connects geometric structures to knot theory and algebraic combinatorics.

problem Understanding the mixed Hodge structure on cohomology of open positroid varieties.
method Relates mixed Hodge structure to Khovanov-Rozansky homology of associated links.
result Rational q,tq,t-Catalan numbers are derived from mixed Hodge polynomials of open positroid varieties.

The paper deals with amoebas of kk-dimensional algebraic varieties in the algebraic complex torus of dimension n2kn\geq 2k. First, we show that the area of complex algebraic curve amoebas is finite. Moreover, we give an estimate of this area in the rational curve case in terms of the degree of the rational parametrizat…

2011-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

For an oriented surface of genus g with b boundary components, we construct a rational map from a subset of C^{6g-6+3b} onto an open algebraic subset of the PSL(2,C)-character variety as an analogue of the Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates. After taking the quotient by an action of a finite group, we obtain a parametrization…

2011-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study rational sections of the relative Picard scheme of a linear system on a smooth projective variety. We prove that if the linear system is basepoint-free and the locus of non-integral divisors has codimension at least two, then all rational sections of the relative Picard scheme come from restrict…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a natural and geometric 1-1 correspondence between projective toric varieties of dimension nn and horofunction compactifications of Rn\mathbb{R}^n with respect to rational polyhedral norms. For this purpose, we explain a topological model of toric varieties. Consequently, toric varieties in algebraic geom…

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an example of tubes of hypersurfaces in Euclidean space and generalise the tube formula to supercase. By this we assign to a point of the hypersurface in superspace a rational characteristic function. Does this rational function appear when we calculate the zeta-function of an arithmetic variety?

2007-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This note is devoted to the definition of moduli spaces of rational tropical curves with n marked points. We show that this space has a structure of a smooth tropical variety of dimension n-3. We define the Deligne-Mumford compactification of this space and tropical ψψ-class divisors.

2007-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

These lecture notes concern the algebraic geometry of the character variety of a finitely generated group in SL(2,C) from the point of view of skein modules. We focus on the case of surface and 3-manifolds groups and construct the Reidemeister torsion as a rational volume form on the character variety.

2015-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define the Reidemeister torsion as a rational function on the geometric components of the character variety of a one-cusped hyperbolic manifold M. We study its poles and zeros, and we deduce sufficient conditions on the manifold M for this function being non-constant.

2017-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends deformation theory to Calabi-Yau varieties with isolated log canonical singularities.

problem Deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties with log canonical singularities.
method Study of higher Du Bois and rational singularities, focusing on 0-liminal singularities.
result Existence of first order smoothings for isolated 0-liminal hypersurface singularities.