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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for rational angles

Software finds ideal polyhedra with rational dihedral angles and volume maxima.

problem Finding ideal convex polyhedra with maximal volume in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Rivin's variational characterization and combinatorial optimization algorithms.
result Maximal volume ideal polyhedra have dihedral angles that are rational multiples of π.

In 1973, J. Cheeger and J. Simons raised the following question that still remains open and is known as the Rational Simplex Problem: Given a geodesic simplex in the spherical 3-space so that all of its interior dihedral angles are rational multiples of ππ, is it true that its volume is a rational multiple of the volu…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the concept of orbifold to that of branchfold, in order to allow any cone singularities with rational angles, and show why branchfolds naturally fit in the theory of branched coverings. Then, we obtain a geometric goodness theorem for branchfolds and apply it to prove that a conifold can be endowed with branc…

2008-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Moment-angle manifolds provide a wide class of examples of non-Kaehler compact complex manifolds. A complex moment-angle manifold Z is constructed via certain combinatorial data, called a complete simplicial fan. In the case of rational fans, the manifold Z is the total space of a holomorphic bundle over a toric variet…

2013-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an edge-independent random graph G(n,p), we determine various facts about the cohomology of graph products of groups for the graph G(n,p). In particular, the random graph product of a sequence of finite groups is a rational duality group with probability tending to 1 as n goes to infinity. This includes random ri…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on finiteness property of right-angled Artin groups actions on extension graphs.

problem Finiteness property of hyperbolic simplicial actions on right-angled Artin groups.
method Analysis of right-angled Artin group actions on extension graphs, using asymptotic translation lengths and syllable lengths.
result Asymptotic translation lengths of elements in right-angled Artin groups are rational and have a common denominator under certain conditions.

Study homology growth in nonpositive curvature spaces, finding examples of torsion.

problem Understanding homology growth in nonpositive curvature spaces.
method Computing mod p homology growth of right-angled Artin groups and closed locally CAT(0) manifolds.
result Homology torsion grows exponentially in the index of subgroups, contradicting rational homology growth.

The paper calculates volumes of moduli spaces of flat metrics on spheres with specific angles.

problem Calculating volumes of moduli spaces of flat metrics on spheres with prescribed angles.
method Recursive formula and application of Kontsevich's formula.
result The volume of moduli spaces of flat metrics on spheres is a continuous piecewise polynomial function of the angles.

Study orbits in right triangles, deducing periodic billiard paths and classifying orbit closures.

problem Understanding periodic billiard paths in right triangles and orbit closures in strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
method Classifying orbit closures of rank at least two in hyperelliptic components of strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
result Computed orbit closures and deduced asymptotic number of periodic billiard trajectories in right triangles.

The notion of asymptotically log Fano varieties was given by Cheltsov and Rubinstein. We show that, if an asymptotically log Fano variety (X,D)(X, D) satisfies that DD is irreducible and KXD-K_X-D is big, then XX does not admit Kähler-Einstein edge metrics with angle 2πβ2πβ along DD for any sufficiently small positive ra…

2015-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stable commutator length in RAAGs and Coxeter groups, proving spectral gaps and hardness results.

problem Understanding stable commutator length in right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups.
method Established spectral gaps, determined sizes up to constants, and related to graph properties.
result Found that stable commutator length can be arbitrarily close to zero in some groups, contrasting uniform gaps.

Let BlP1Pn\text{Bl}_{\mathbb{P}^1} \mathbb{P}^n be a Kähler manifold obtained by blowing up a complex projective space Pn\mathbb{P}^n along a line P1\mathbb{P}^1. We prove that BlP1Pn\text{Bl}_{\mathbb{P}^1} \mathbb{P}^n does not admit constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics in any rational Kähler class, but admits extremal m…

2015-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Outer space for RAAGs is a contractible finite-dimensional space for automorphisms.

problem Constructing a finite-dimensional space for outer automorphisms of RAAGs.
method Constructing a finite-dimensional space OΓ\mathcal{O}_\Gamma blending features of symmetric spaces and Outer space for free groups.
result The space OΓ\mathcal{O}_\Gamma is contractible, making the quotient a rational classifying space for extOut(AΓ) ext{Out}(A_\Gamma).

Study verifies asymptotic expansion for Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of fundamental shadow link pairs.

problem Verifying the asymptotic expansion conjecture for Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of fundamental shadow link pairs.
method Using logarithmic holonomies of meridians and hyperbolic cone structures, the study verifies the conjecture for pairs where MLM\setminus L is homeomorphic to a fundamental shadow link complement.
result The asymptotic expansion conjecture is true for pairs (M,L)(M,L) with sufficiently small cone angles and MLM\setminus L homeomorphic to a fundamental shadow link complement.

In this paper we introduce a flow on the spectral data for symmetric CMC surfaces in the 33-sphere. The flow is designed in such a way that it changes the topology but fixes the intrinsic (metric) and certain extrinsic (periods) closing conditions of the CMC surfaces. For rational times we obtain closed (possibly bran…

2015-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula derived for spherical growth series of specific groups.

problem Calculating the spherical growth series of specific groups.
method Developed a formula and derived a rational function expression for the spherical growth series.
result Explicit rational function expressions for the spherical growth series of specific groups.

The study classifies manifolds realized as orbit spaces of non-free Z2^k actions.

problem Classifying manifolds realized as orbit spaces of non-free Z2^k actions.
method Examining actions of subgroups H on real moment-angle manifolds and analyzing orbit spaces.
result Constructs series of manifolds homeomorphic to S^n and manifolds admitting hyperelliptic involutions.

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant complex angle with respect to a fixed spacelike plane. This notion is the natural Lo…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study angle structures on pseudo 3-manifolds, proving existence for some cases.

problem Determining if hyperbolic 3-manifolds can have angle structures.
method Examined triangulated pseudo 3-manifolds with area-curvature angle structures, establishing sufficient and necessary conditions.
result Compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary can have angle structures.

In this paper we study the right-angled Coxeter groups that acts geometrically on the Salvetti complex of a certain right-angled Artin group, which we refer to as Croke-Kleiner spaces. We prove that any right-angled Coxeter group that acts geometrically on the Croke-Kleiner spaces acts with π/2π/2 angles between reflect…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a new geometry based on difference angles, showing unique properties.

problem Defining angles independently of circles or rotations.
method Axiomatic system for difference angles, defining new geometric constructs.
result Explicit confirmation of the concurrency of the parabolic Miquel configuration.

This note generalizes the visual angle to convex sets in 3D space.

problem Analyzing geometric properties of convex sets in 3D space.
method Generalizing the visual angle to convex sets in Euclidean space and expressing geometric quantities in terms of integrals of functions related to the solid angle.
result Invariant quantities of the original convex set can be expressed by integrals of functions related to the solid angle.

Study proves existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle.

problem Existence of weak mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle.
method Compactness theorem for varifolds and Ilmanen's regularization extended to capillarity.
result Existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle for general θθ.

This paper explores historical and philosophical aspects of angles and solid angles, inspired by Euler's work.

problem Understanding the historical context and philosophical implications of angles and solid angles.
method Historical review and analysis of mathematical and philosophical works.
result Questions raised by Euler about angles and solid angles are timeless and relevant to modern mathematics.

Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.

problem Uniqueness of smooth structures on real moment-angle manifolds.
method Arguments from calculus applied to results from complex moment-angle manifolds.
result Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.

Agol recently introduced the notion of a veering triangulation, and showed that such triangulations naturally arise as layered triangulations of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We prove, by a constructive argument, that every veering triangulation admits positive angle structures, recovering a result of Hodgson, Rubins…

2010-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper aims at designing the different important components of a semi-closed simulated stock market (pricing mechanism, stock allocation and news generation). The purpose is to understand the interactions of the different aspects within a 'semi-closed' system. The complexity and nature of the system led to the proc…

2011-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying connections between graph combinatorics and algebraic right-angled Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph structures and algebraic properties of right-angled Artin groups.
method Analyzing the defining and extension graphs of right-angled Artin groups.
result Discovers connections to geometric group theory and complexity theory.

We give a new notion of angle in general metric spaces; more precisely, given a triple a points p,x,qp,x,q in a metric space (X,d)(X,d), we introduce the notion of angle cone pxq{\angle_{pxq}} as being an interval pxq:=[pxq,pxq+]{\angle_{pxq}}:=[\angle^-_{pxq},\angle^+_{pxq}], where the quantities pxq±\angle^\pm_{pxq} are defined in terms o…

2013-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies prescribed angle surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with torse-forming vector fields.

problem Characterizing surfaces with prescribed angles in Riemannian geometry.
method Introducing and analyzing prescribed angle hypersurfaces associated with torse-forming vector fields.
result Classification of prescribed angle surfaces in 3D Riemannian manifolds.

In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in R3\R^3 under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle property. Moreover, the natural extension to normal and binormal constant angle sur…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey the role of right-angled Artin groups in the theory of diffeomorphism groups of low dimensional manifolds. We first describe some of the subgroup structure of right-angled Artin groups. We then discuss the interplay between algebraic structure, compactness, and regularity for group actions on one--dimensional…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on null hypersurfaces with constant angle in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Understanding constant angle null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Introduced constant angle null hypersurfaces, analyzed with respect to a given ambient vector field, and provided classification results.
result Null hypersurfaces have a canonical principal direction when the vector field is closed and conformal.