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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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3876113151 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for rank-one components

Study shows generative priors improve rank-one matrix recovery with optimal sample complexity.

problem Recovering a rank-one signal matrix from noisy data with additional prior information.
method Analysis of a nonlinear least squares objective with a favorable global optimization landscape.
result Established optimal sample complexity for generative priors in rank-one matrix recovery.

Gradient descent with growing learning rate enables learning non-linear features in neural networks.

problem Learning non-linear features in two-layer neural networks.
method Using gradient descent with a learning rate that grows with the sample size.
result Multiple rank-one components emerge, each corresponding to a specific polynomial feature.

Gradient descent solves rank-one matrix estimation problem with detailed time evolution analysis.

problem Estimating a rank-one symmetric matrix corrupted by noise.
method Gradient descent on a sphere, using local versions of the semi-circle law.
result Explicit formulas for the time evolution of the estimator and cost function, revealing phase transitions.

This paper sets fundamental limits for rank-one matrix estimation with varying noise levels.

problem Estimating a rank-one matrix from Gaussian observations with different noise levels across blocks.
method Novel reduction from heterogeneous noise to homogeneous noise, proving asymptotic error bounds.
result Asymptotically exact formulas for minimum mean-squared error in estimating rank-one matrix and factors.

The object of this paper is to study GL(2,R) orbit closures in hyperelliptic components of strata of abelian differentials. The main result is that all higher rank affine invariant submanifolds in hyperelliptic components are branched covering constructions, i.e. every translation surface in the affine invariant subman…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an algorithm, AROFAC2, which detects the (CP-)rank of a degree 3 tensor and calculates its factorization into rank-one components. We provide generative conditions for the algorithm to work and demonstrate on both synthetic and real world data that AROFAC2 is a potentially outperforming alternative to the go…

2012-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on signal-plus-noise decomposition in nonlinear spiked random matrices.

problem Nonlinear spiked random matrix models with rank-one signal and noise.
method Signal-plus-noise decomposition and phase transition analysis.
result Identified precise phase transitions in signal components at critical thresholds.

New algorithms detect and estimate rank-one signals with prior directional information.

problem Detecting and estimating rank-one signals with directional prior information.
method Construct nonlinear Laplacians and examine top eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
result Nonlinear Laplacian algorithms outperform direct spectral methods for biased signals.

The paper reveals low-rank structure in neural network gradients, influenced by data and model parameters.

problem Investigating low-rank structure in gradients of neural networks under relaxed assumptions.
method Spiked data model, relaxation of isotropy assumptions, analysis of mean-field and neural-tangent-kernel scalings.
result Gradient of input weights is approximately low rank, dominated by two rank-one terms.

We develop a notion of rank one properly convex domains (or Hilbert geometries) in the real projective space. This is in the spirit of rank one non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds and CAT(0) spaces. We define rank one isometries for Hilbert geometries and characterize them as being equivalent to contracting elem…

2019-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study establishes uncertainty principles on harmonic manifolds of rank one.

problem Developing uncertainty principles for harmonic manifolds of rank one.
method Derivation of various uncertainty principles including Heisenberg, Morgen, Schrödinger, and Hömanders principles.
result Generalization of Hausdorff-Young inequality to harmonic manifolds of rank one.

We explore the limit set of a particular spherical CR uniformization of a cusped hyperbolic manifold. We prove that the limit set is the closure of a countable union of R\mathbb{R}-circles, is connected, and contains a Hopf link with three components; we also show that the fundamental group of its complement in S3S^3

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

CSD learns a common component for domain generalization, outperforming existing methods.

problem Training models to generalize across unseen domains.
method CSD decomposes the model into a common and specific component, discarding the latter.
result CSD outperforms state-of-the-art domain generalization methods.

Improved stability for matrix recovery from rank-one measurements.

problem Phase retrieval problem of recovering rank-one positive semidefinite matrices.
method Developed a smoothing Newton method based on Bures-Wasserstein gradient descent.
result Superlinear convergence with rigorous guarantees and stable implementation.

Generalizes results on Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and tropical varieties.

problem Relationship between Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and homology jump loci.
method Uses tropical varieties to detect components of homology jump loci and generalizes results to integral coefficients.
result Provides a better upper bound for Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and classifies Kähler groups.

Compact rank one symmetric spaces are rigid under certain curvature conditions.

problem Rigidity of compact rank one symmetric spaces under curvature constraints.
method Examined compact symmetric spaces with metric g0g_0 of rank one, and another metric gg with sectional curvature bounded by 0 to 1.
result If gg equals g0g_0 outside a convex subset, then gg is isometric with g0g_0.

Paper optimizes tensor deflation for non-orthogonal signals.

problem Recovering low-rank signals from noisy tensors with correlated components.
method Developed an asymptotic analysis and optimized deflation procedure using random tensor theory.
result Proposed an efficient tensor deflation algorithm that optimizes a parameter introduced in the deflation mechanism.

Study detects signals in spiked Wigner models using log likelihood ratio.

problem Detecting signals in rank-one spiked Wigner models with non-Gaussian noise.
method Proved asymptotic normality of log likelihood ratio and computed error thresholds.
result Optimal signal-to-noise ratio threshold for reliable detection.

Stochastic Rank-One Bandits (Katarya et al, (2017a,b)) are a simple framework for regret minimization problems over rank-one matrices of arms. The initially proposed algorithms are proved to have logarithmic regret, but do not match the existing lower bound for this problem. We close this gap by first proving that rank…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel algorithm for Markov decision processes using rank-one approximation.

problem Solving planning and learning problems of Markov decision processes.
method Policy iteration with rank-one approximation of transition probability matrix.
result The proposed algorithm consistently outperforms first-order algorithms and their accelerated versions.

In this paper, based on research on rank-one isometries by W.Ballmann and M.Brin and recent research on rank-one isometries of Coxeter groups by P.Caprace and K.Fujiwara, we study a topological fractal structure of boundaries of Coxeter groups. We also show that the limit-point set is dense in a boundary of a Coxeter g…

2009-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis shows how attention masks and LayerNorm prevent rank collapse in transformers.

problem Rank collapse in transformer models with increasing depth.
method General analysis of rank collapse under self-attention, considering attention masks and LayerNorm.
result Self-attention with LayerNorm can prevent rank collapse and maintain a rich set of equilibria.

The paper analyzes tensor recovery from symmetric rank-one measurements using information theory.

problem Recovering tensors with low symmetric rank from symmetric rank-one measurements.
method Covering numbers argument, Carbery-Wright inequality, orthogonal polynomials, Fano's inequality.
result Near-optimal sample complexity bounds for log-concave distributions.