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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for rank relaxation

Paper proposes a new convex relaxation for low-rank approximation problems.

problem Finding low-rank approximations with convex constraints in data analysis.
method Proposes a new convex relaxation using the convex envelope of the squared Frobenius norm and rank constraint.
result Solutions to the convex relaxation coincide with the original non-convex problem under certain conditions.

SGD with mini-batches can solve convex low-rank matrix problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale convex low-rank matrix problems efficiently.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent with mini-batches and low-rank projections.
result SGD with mini-batches produces low-rank iterates with high probability.

Paper improves understanding of noisy matrix completion using convex relaxation and nonconvex optimization.

problem Estimating a low-rank matrix from noisy partial entries.
method Combining convex relaxation and the nonconvex Burer-Monteiro approach.
result Convex relaxation achieves near-optimal estimation errors for noisy matrix completion.

Differentiable sorting and rank normalization are incompatible, with specific conditions for admissibility.

problem Incompatibility between differentiable sorting and rank normalization.
method Formalized admissibility through monotone invariance, batch independence, and rank-space stability conditions.
result Different gap-sensitive and batchwise relaxations of rank normalization violate the conditions for admissibility.

New method decomposes corrupted data matrices into sparse and low-rank components.

problem Decomposing corrupted data matrices into sparse and low-rank components.
method Discrete optimization approach with alternating minimization, semidefinite relaxation, and branch-and-bound algorithm.
result High-quality solutions and meaningful bounds for SLR problems.

Paper proposes efficient algorithm for non-convex rank minimization.

problem Efficiently solving rank minimization problems with non-convex penalties.
method Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (ISTA) for non-convex weighted and reweighted nuclear norm.
result Proves convergence to critical point with rate O(1/T)O(1/T) and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

We show that the spectral norm of a random n1×n2××nKn_1\times n_2\times \cdots \times n_K tensor (or higher-order array) scales as O((k=1Knk)log(K))O\left(\sqrt{(\sum_{k=1}^{K}n_k)\log(K)}\right) under some sub-Gaussian assumption on the entries. The proof is based on a covering number argument. Since the spectral norm is dual to the tensor…

2014-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework solves low-rank optimization problems to certifiable optimality.

problem Low-rank optimization problems with certifiable solutions.
method Mixed-Projection Conic Optimization framework using symmetric projection matrices and outer-approximation algorithms.
result Solves low-rank problems to certifiable optimality, outperforming existing methods.

Exact recovery of low-rank matrices from few entries improved with relaxed leverage sampling.

problem Exact recovery of low-rank matrices from a small number of observed entries.
method Sampling probabilities proportional to the sum of leverage scores minus their product.
result Exact recovery with fewer entries than previously possible, matching theoretical lower bounds.

The paper tackles preference prediction from ordinal data.

problem Predicting preferences from ordinal data collected in various forms.
method Solves a convex relaxation of nuclear norm minimization to learn the underlying low-rank model.
result The convex relaxation approach is minimax optimal and provides upper and lower bounds on error.

Paper proposes a new method to separate low rank and sparse matrices without bias.

problem Recovering low rank and sparse matrices from measurements.
method Uses nonconvex regularizers and alternating proximal gradient descent.
result Error bounds for the algorithm applied to sparse optimization, matrix completion, and robust PCA.

New conditions ensure Dantzig-Wolfe relaxation matches rank-constrained optimization problems.

problem Rank-constrained optimization problems with linear matrix inequalities.
method Investigates Dantzig-Wolfe relaxation and develops conditions for exactness.
result Conditions for extreme point, convex hull, and objective exactness.

New algorithm for low-rank optimal transport with improved interpretability and efficiency.

problem Quadratic scaling of optimal transport coupling matrix for massive datasets.
method Factor Relaxation with Latent Coupling (FRLC) algorithm.
result Superior performance on diverse applications including graph clustering and spatial transcriptomics.

New method solves nonsmooth low-rank matrix optimization problems efficiently.

problem Nonsmooth and low-rank matrix optimization problems in statistics and machine learning.
method Low-rank Extragradient Method with warm-start initialization.
result The extragradient method converges to an optimal solution with rate O(1/t)O(1/t) and requires only two low-rank SVDs per iteration.

New nonconvex regularizers improve low-rank matrix recovery efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently recover low-rank matrices from incomplete data.
method Factor group-sparse regularization, related to Schatten-p norms.
result Improved generalization error bounds for Schatten-p norms as p decreases.

New method closes certification gap for adversarially trained models.

problem Certifying robustness of adversarially trained neural networks.
method Nonconvex low-rank SDP relaxation with polynomial-time optimization.
result Strong certifications comparable to SDP methods, but with fewer variables.

New method relaxes spatial invariance in locally connected layers, improving accuracy.

problem Improving classification accuracy with locally connected layers.
method Designing a low-rank locally connected layer with varying spatially varying combining weights.
result Relaxing spatial invariance improves classification accuracy over convolution and locally connected layers.

Recovering a low-rank tensor from incomplete information is a recurring problem in signal processing and machine learning. The most popular convex relaxation of this problem minimizes the sum of the nuclear norms of the unfoldings of the tensor. We show that this approach can be substantially suboptimal: reliably recov…

2013-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

TeaNet uses GCNs to model complex atomic interactions inspired by electronic relaxation.

problem Creating a universal interatomic potential for all elements.
method Tensor-embedded atom network (TeaNet) using graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs).
result TeaNet achieves good performance (19 meV/atom) for structures and reactions involving elements from H to Ar.

Solves ranking problems with noisy data using synchronization techniques.

problem Establishing rankings from inconsistent and incomplete comparisons.
method Formulates as group synchronization problem, uses spectral or SDP relaxation followed by rounding.
result Proposed method outperforms other algorithms in simulations.

Paper improves EEG signal reconstruction efficiency and accuracy.

problem No good sparse representation and high computational cost in multi-channel EEG signals.
method Proposes an optimization model with L0 norm and Schatten-0 norm for cosparsity and low rank structures, using convex relaxation and alternating direction method of multipliers.
result Improves multi-channel EEG signal reconstruction in terms of accuracy and computational complexity.

Paper relaxes factor analysis for noisy data, improving robustness.

problem Challenges in finding robust low dimensional approximations for data with heteroskedastic noise.
method Introduces a relaxed version of Minimum Trace Factor Analysis (MTFA) as a convex optimization method.
result Effective at not overfitting to heteroskedastic perturbations and addressing common issues in factor analysis.

Study infinite subgroups of higher rank Lie groups, focusing on Anosov subgroups.

problem Understanding properties of Anosov subgroups in higher rank semisimple Lie groups.
method Characterize Anosov subgroups through geometric, coarse geometric, and dynamical viewpoints.
result New equivalent characterizations of Anosov subgroups, capturing rank one behavior.

Differentiable relaxation for inferring partial orders from noisy linear data.

problem Inference of partial orders from linear data with noisy observations.
method Introducing a differentiable relaxation to model noisy linear extensions, replacing discontinuous precedence and feasibility with smooth surrogates.
result Smooth posterior that preserves partial-order semantics, supports gradient-based inference, and converges to hard likelihood.

Physics-inspired methods optimize SVD compression of LLMs.

problem Efficiently compressing large language models (LLMs) using SVD.
method FermiGrad for globally optimal rank selection and PivGa for lossless compression.
result Global optimization of SVD ranks and lossless compression of low-rank factors.

E2^2M optimizes tensor density estimation by relaxing αα-divergence to KL-divergence.

problem Analytical challenges in traditional αα-divergence optimization for tensor-based density estimation.
method E2^2M algorithm: relaxes optimization to KL-divergence, then applies tensor many-body approximation.
result Flexible modeling of various low-rank structures and their mixtures.

We study the problem of collaborative filtering where ranking information is available. Focusing on the core of the collaborative ranking process, the user and their community, we propose new models for representation of the underlying permutations and prediction of ranks. The first approach is based on the assumption …

2014-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new rank approximation method for improved subspace clustering accuracy.

problem Improving rank approximation for better subspace clustering accuracy in real-world applications.
method Smoothed rank approximation using Logarithm-Determinant for robust subspace clustering.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in face clustering and motion segmentation tasks.

MARS automatically selects tensor decomposition ranks, improving performance in neural network tasks.

problem Determining optimal decomposition ranks in tensor decompositions.
method MARS uses binary masks to learn optimal tensor structure during training via relaxed MAP estimation.
result MARS achieves better results than previous methods in various tasks.