Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4997146194 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for range penalization

We consider the problem of unveiling the implicit network structure of node interactions (such as user interactions in a social network), based only on high-frequency timestamps. Our inference is based on the minimization of the least-squares loss associated with a multivariate Hawkes model, penalized by 1\ell_1 and t…

2015-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Flexible empirical Bayes for large-scale multiple linear regression.

problem Large-scale multiple linear regression with flexible priors and efficient computation.
method Adaptive shrinkage priors combined with variational approximations for hyperparameter estimation.
result The posterior mean from the empirical Bayes method solves a penalized regression problem.

G-computation improves clinical trial power with machine learning.

problem Balancing prognostic factors in randomized trials to prevent near-confounders.
method G-computation with penalized models (Lasso, Elasticnet) and algorithm-based methods (neural network, SVM, super learner).
result G-computation with Elasticnet and splines reduces variance and increases power in RCTs.

We consider the high-dimensional heteroscedastic regression model, where the mean and the log variance are modeled as a linear combination of input variables. Existing literature on high-dimensional linear regres- sion models has largely ignored non-constant error variances, even though they commonly occur in a variety…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The abundance of high-dimensional data in the modern sciences has generated tremendous interest in penalized estimators such as the lasso, scaled lasso, square-root lasso, elastic net, and many others. In this paper, we establish a general oracle inequality for prediction in high-dimensional linear regression with such…

2016-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops PGMM framework for debiased inference on nonparametric IV estimators.

problem Automatic debiased inference on nonparametric IV functionals.
method Penalized GMM (PGMM) framework for functionals of IV estimators.
result PGMM-based debiased estimator performs well, achieving near-nominal coverage.

Determining how to appropriately select the tuning parameter is essential in penalized likelihood methods for high-dimensional data analysis. We examine this problem in the setting of penalized likelihood methods for generalized linear models, where the dimensionality of covariates p is allowed to increase exponentiall…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates mixture model components efficiently.

problem Estimating the number of components in finite mixture models.
method Group-Sort-Fuse (GSF) procedure for simultaneous estimation of order and mixing measure.
result GSF achieves consistent estimation of true mixture order and n1/2n^{-1/2} convergence rate.

Sparse Blind Source Separation (sparse BSS) is a key method to analyze multichannel data in fields ranging from medical imaging to astrophysics. However, since it relies on seeking the solution of a non-convex penalized matrix factorization problem, its performances largely depend on the optimization strategy. In this …

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new duality between entropy martingale optimal transport and nonlinear pricing-hedging.

problem Entropy Martingale Optimal Transport problem and its associated optimization problem.
method Combines Entropy Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport theories, with novel penalization terms and constraints.
result Establishes a nonlinear robust pricing-hedging duality, covering various known robust results.

Embed-KCPD segments text without labels, outperforming baselines.

problem Unsupervised text segmentation is challenging due to lack of boundary labels.
method Embed-KCPD represents sentences as embeddings and estimates boundaries via penalized KCPD.
result Embed-KCPD outperforms strong unsupervised baselines across benchmarks.

Sparse-penalized deep neural networks improve performance in weakly dependent processes.

problem Nonparametric regression and classification under weak dependence.
method Sparse-penalized deep neural networks with oracle inequalities and convergence rates established.
result The proposed estimators outperform non-penalized ones in simulations.

Develops a method to predict stock returns with time-varying risk premia.

problem Predicting stock returns with time-varying risk premia while maintaining no-arbitrage restrictions.
method Penalized two-pass regression with time-varying factor loadings, incorporating penalization in the first pass and grouping in the second pass.
result The proposed method reduces prediction errors compared to other approaches.

Early-stopped aggregation improves computational efficiency in adaptive statistical inference.

problem Computational inefficiency in model selection and aggregation for adaptive inference.
method Early-stopped aggregation (ESA) framework: compute only a few simpler models using early-stopping criteria.
result ESA achieves optimal adaptive contraction rates in variational Bayes and frequentist settings.

For the degree corrected stochastic block model in the presence of arbitrary or even adversarial outliers, we develop a convex-optimization-based clustering algorithm that includes a penalization term depending on the positive deviation of a node from the expected number of edges to other inliers. We prove that under m…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a new method for optimal stopping in American options.

problem Optimal stopping in American options with singular generators.
method Entropy-regularized penalization scheme for reflected BSDEs with singular generators.
result Limit of the penalization scheme solves a reflected BSDE with a logarithmically singular generator.

In high-dimensional data analysis, penalized likelihood estimators are shown to provide superior results in both variable selection and parameter estimation. A new algorithm, APPLE, is proposed for calculating the Approximate Path for Penalized Likelihood Estimators. Both the convex penalty (such as LASSO) and the nonc…

2012-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies and analyzes the stability of elastic curves with fixed endpoints.

problem Classification and stability of pinned elasticae.
method Critical points of the length-penalized elastic bending energy among planar curves with fixed endpoints.
result Explicit parametrization and classification of all critical points with a threshold parameter \(\hatλ \simeq 0.70107\).

Unified framework for pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation.

problem Pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation methods.
method Defining a novel pattern notion based on subdifferentials, introducing accessibility and noiseless recovery conditions.
result Unified and extended conditions for pattern recovery in a broad class of penalized estimators.

New method improves feature selection in tree-based models.

problem Previous feature selection methods in tree-based models lack sufficient regularization and sub-optimal performance.
method Developed a new gain penalization approach for tree-based models that allows for flexible feature-specific importance weights.
result The new method improves out-of-sample performance, especially with correlated features.

Proposes a new robust expectile regression method for high-dimensional data.

problem Heterogeneity in high-dimensional data with heteroscedastic variance or inhomogeneous covariate effects.
method Iteratively reweighted ℓ1-penalization for robust expectile regression (retire).
result Oracle convergence rate after log(log d) iterations in high-dimensional settings.

Study on elastic curves pinned at the boundary, focusing on minimizers and their interaction with obstacles.

problem Minimizing elastic bending energy for open planar curves with obstacles.
method Investigation of global minimizers and explicit solutions for different values of the penalization parameter.
result Explicit threshold for λλ above which minimizers touch the obstacle, regardless of obstacle shape.

Improved DPO framework penalizes preference uncertainty to avoid overoptimization.

problem Aligning LLMs to human preferences is challenging due to varied, context-dependent, and ambiguous preferences.
method Developed a pessimistic framework for DPO by introducing preference uncertainty penalization schemes.
result Improved overall performance and better completions on high-uncertainty responses compared to vanilla DPO.

We prove that L2-Boosting lacks a theoretical property which is central to the behaviour of l1-penalized methods such as basis pursuit and the Lasso: Whereas l1-penalized methods are guaranteed to recover the sparse parameter vector in a high-dimensional linear model under an appropriate restricted nullspace property, …

2018-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new robust regression method handles outliers in high-dimensional data.

problem Outliers in high-dimensional data make conventional regression methods ineffective.
method Robust penalized least squares of depth trimmed residuals regression.
result The new method outperforms existing methods in estimation and prediction accuracy.

This paper introduces a gradient analysis framework to improve language model performance by rewarding good examples and penalizing bad ones.

problem Improving language model output quality by penalizing bad examples.
method Gradient analysis of loss functions to reward good examples and penalize bad ones.
result ExMATE is superior to MLE and combining DPO with ExMATE enhances performance.

A new Branch-and-Bound solver tackles L0-penalized problems with flexible loss functions.

problem Solving L0-penalized optimization problems with a broader class of loss functions.
method Generic Branch-and-Bound procedure with closed-form expressions for key quantities.
result El0ps solver achieves state-of-the-art performance and extends computational feasibility.

Develops a fast algorithm for high-dimensional LASSO penalized quantile regression.

problem Computational challenges in high-dimensional 1\ell_1 penalized quantile regression.
method Pathwise coordinate descent algorithm to solve exact coordinatewise minimum of the nonsmooth loss function.
result Algorithm runs faster than existing alternatives and maintains estimation accuracy.

The paper tackles pricing vulnerable options via generalized BSDEs and penalization schemes.

problem Pricing options in a general hazard process setup.
method Establishes well-posedness and comparison theorems for generalized BSDEs and RBSDEs, studies penalization schemes.
result Well-posedness results and comparison theorems for generalized BSDEs and RBSDEs, extended penalization schemes.

This paper optimizes portfolio selection by penalizing tracking error, improving Sharpe ratio.

problem Optimizing portfolio allocation with a penalty for deviation from a reference portfolio.
method Formulated as a McKean-Vlasov control problem, provides explicit solutions and asymptotic expansions.
result The penalized portfolio strategy outperforms standard mean-variance and reference portfolios in most cases.

Paper estimates differences in multi-attribute Gaussian graphical models using non-convex penalties.

problem Estimating differences in multi-attribute Gaussian graphical models with similar structure.
method Penalized D-trace loss function with non-convex (log-sum and SCAD) penalties, proximal gradient descent methods.
result Theoretical analysis and numerical examples support consistency in support recovery and estimation.