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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for randomized value functions

We study the use of randomized value functions to guide deep exploration in reinforcement learning. This offers an elegant means for synthesizing statistically and computationally efficient exploration with common practical approaches to value function learning. We present several reinforcement learning algorithms that…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized value functions offer a promising approach towards the challenge of efficient exploration in complex environments with high dimensional state and action spaces. Unlike traditional point estimate methods, randomized value functions maintain a posterior distribution over action-space values. This prevents the …

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose randomized least-squares value iteration (RLSVI) -- a new reinforcement learning algorithm designed to explore and generalize efficiently via linearly parameterized value functions. We explain why versions of least-squares value iteration that use Boltzmann or epsilon-greedy exploration can be highly ineffic…

2014-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

QR-MIX models joint state-action values as a distribution to handle randomness in MARL.

problem Randomness in rewards and observations leads to randomness in long-term returns in MARL.
method QR-MIX uses quantile regression and combines it with QMIX and IQN to model joint state-action values as a distribution.
result QR-MIX outperforms QMIX in the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC) environment.

We discuss the relative merits of optimistic and randomized approaches to exploration in reinforcement learning. Optimistic approaches presented in the literature apply an optimistic boost to the value estimate at each state-action pair and select actions that are greedy with respect to the resulting optimistic value f…

2017-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a method for operator learning using random features.

problem Estimating maps between infinite-dimensional spaces using input-output pairs.
method Function-valued random features method, building a linear combination of random operators.
result The method provides convergence guarantees and error bounds for nonlinear problems.

Devoted to multi-task learning and structured output learning, operator-valued kernels provide a flexible tool to build vector-valued functions in the context of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces. To scale up these methods, we extend the celebrated Random Fourier Feature methodology to get an approximation of operator-…

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Sublinear functionals of random variables are known as sublinear expectations; they are convex homogeneous functionals on infinite-dimensional linear spaces. We extend this concept for set-valued functionals defined on measurable set-valued functions (which form a nonlinear space), equivalently, on random closed sets. …

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves worst-case regret bounds for RLSVI in reinforcement learning.

problem Minimizing regret in reinforcement learning with randomized value functions.
method Introduces a clipping variant of Thompson Sampling for RLSVI.
result Achieves a ildeO(H2SAT) ilde{\mathrm{O}}(H^2S\sqrt{AT}) worst-case regret bound.

Improved RL algorithm reduces regret in large state spaces.

problem Exploration in large or continuous state spaces.
method Optimistically-initialized randomized least-squares value iteration (RLSVI) with function approximation.
result Frequentist regret bound of O~(d2H2T) \widetilde O(d^2 H^2 \sqrt{T}) for low-rank transition dynamics.

Generalizes randomized SVD for better matrix approximations using Gaussian vectors.

problem Computing accurate rank-k approximations of matrices with limited data.
method Extends randomized SVD to multivariate Gaussian vectors, incorporating prior knowledge and using Gaussian processes.
result Demonstrates improved accuracy in approximating matrices and Hilbert-Schmidt operators.

We prove a sharp estimate on the expected value of the integral of the index of a simple random walk on the square or triangular lattice. This gives new lower bounds on the averaged Dehn function, which measures the expected area needed to fill a random curve with a disc.

2008-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Random feature models approximate functions in Banach spaces efficiently.

problem Approximating functions in Banach spaces efficiently.
method Randomly initialized feature maps and linear readout training.
result Universal approximation in Bochner spaces for Banach space-valued models.

Paper analyzes error bounds for learning with vector-valued RF, improving existing analyses.

problem Learning with vector-valued random features in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Direct analysis of risk functional, avoiding random matrix theory.
result Strong consistency and minimax optimal convergence rates established.

We study random Morse functions on a Riemann manifold (Mm,g)(M^m,g) defined as a random Gaussian weighted superpositions of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian of the metric gg. The randomness is determined by a fixed Schwartz function ww and a small parameter ε>0\varepsilon>0. We first prove that as ε0\varepsilon\to 0 the ex…

2012-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized algorithm solves vector-valued regression problems with low-rank operators.

problem Vector-valued regression problems involving infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Randomized Reduced Rank Regression (R4) using Gaussian sketching for optimization.
result R4 estimators are efficient and accurate, with empirical risk close to optimal.

The paper analyzes stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.
method Using a super-Lyapunov drift condition and controlled growth of matrix-valued functions, the paper provides an exponential stability result for the p-th moment of random matrix product.
result Finite-time p-th moment bounds for linear stochastic approximation and TD learning algorithms.

The paper analyzes Random Search and introduces BLiN-MOS for bandit learning.

problem Understanding and optimizing hyperparameter tuning in metric measure spaces.
method Introducing scattering dimension to quantify performance, and developing BLiN-MOS for bandit learning.
result Random Search converges to optimal values with specific rates in noise-free and noisy environments.

RANDPOL uses randomized networks for efficient reinforcement learning in continuous state and action MDPs.

problem Efficient reinforcement learning in environments with continuous state and action spaces.
method RANDPOL uses randomized function approximation to represent policy and value functions, providing finite time guarantees and improved numerical performance.
result RANDPOL achieves better numerical performance and provides finite time guarantees compared to deep neural network based algorithms.

We introduce a new functional measure of tail dependence for weakly dependent (asymptotically independent) random vectors, termed weak tail dependence function. The new measure is defined at the level of copulas and we compute it for several copula families such as the Gaussian copula, copulas of a class of Gaussian mi…

2014-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

UVU simplifies value uncertainty quantification in RL.

problem Estimating epistemic uncertainty in value functions for reinforcement learning.
method UVU uses squared prediction errors between an online learner and a fixed, randomly initialized target network, incorporating policy-conditional value uncertainty.
result UVU achieves equal performance to large ensembles on challenging offline RL settings, with computational savings.

New methods for ordinal classification of interval-valued data and functional data.

problem Ordinal classification of interval-valued data and functional data.
method Six ordinal classifiers are proposed, including parametric, binary decomposition, logistic regression, distance-based, k-nearest-neighbor, kernel PCA, and random forest methods.
result Considering ordering and interval-valued information improves the accuracy of ordinal classification.

New algorithm explores reinforcement learning with noisy data.

problem Exploration in reinforcement learning with complex value functions.
method Randomized exploration with i.i.d. scalar noises and optimistic reward sampling.
result Achieves worst-case regret bound of O~(poly(dEH)T)\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{poly}(d_EH)\sqrt{T}).

We introduce a new method to explain Gaussian processes using Shapley values.

problem Explaining the uncertainty in Gaussian process models.
method Extending Shapley values to stochastic cooperative games for Gaussian processes.
result Our method generates explanations that are random variables and satisfy favorable axioms.

We consider a problem of optimal investment with intermediate consumption and random endowment in an incomplete semimartingale model of a financial market. We establish the key assertions of the utility maximization theory assuming that both primal and dual value functions are finite in the interiors of their domains a…

2011-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and analyzes set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.

problem Defining and analyzing set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.
method Extending classical definitions to convoluted integrals with square-integrable kernels, and proving properties of set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals.
result Set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals can be explosive and take extended vector values.

We relate the distribution of eigenvalues of a random symmetric matrix in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble to the distribution of critical values of a random linear combination of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a compact Riemann manifold. We then prove a central limit theorem describing what happens when the dimens…

2012-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Software estimates inequality in random systems with changing communities.

problem Measuring inequality in systems with dynamic interactions and random attributes.
method Piecewise homogeneous Markov chain for changing points, copula function for multivariate distribution, Monte Carlo algorithm for entropy estimation.
result Estimates Random Theil's Entropy to measure inequality in random systems.

The paper proposes a Gaussian mixture model for Hilbert-space-valued data.

problem Challenges in characterizing probability measures for infinite-dimensional random objects.
method Gaussian mixture framework based on kernel mean embeddings.
result The proposed algorithm yields a dense class of approximations in infinite-dimensional spaces.

Develops statistical framework for analyzing functional data extremes.

problem Analyzing extremes of functional data in Hilbert spaces.
method Regular variation in Hilbert spaces, Peaks-Over-Threshold framework, functional PCA.
result Proposes a dimension reduction method for functional extreme observations.

In distributed function computation, each node has an initial value and the goal is to compute a function of these values in a distributed manner. In this paper, we propose a novel token-based approach to compute a wide class of target functions to which we refer as "Token-based function Computation with Memory" (TCM) …

2017-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of random contractions X=RSX=RS, where RR, with distribution function FF, is a positive random variable independent of S(0,1)S\in (0,1). Random contractions appear naturally in insurance and finance. Our principal contribution is the derivation of the tail asymptotics of $X…

2010-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Model stock price dynamics using semi-Markov processes.

problem Model stock price dynamics through a semi-Markov process.
method Use semi-Markov process with Poisson random measure, establish existence and uniqueness of solution, derive HJB equation.
result Obtain expressions for optimal controls and value function using HJB equation.

Paper presents an efficient exploration method for reinforcement learning.

problem Efficient exploration in reinforcement learning with uncertainty quantification.
method Parameterized Indexed Value Function (PIV) using index sampling.
result Proves the regret bound for learning PIV in a tabular setting and proposes PINs for computational learning.

Study on risk measures using distorted Choquet integrals with random distortions.

problem Developing risk measures under random distortions of capacities.
method Introducing and analyzing randomly distorted Choquet integrals with respect to a distorted capacity, establishing properties and providing representations.
result Representation of comonotonic additive conditional risk measures using G-randomly distorted Choquet integrals.