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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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81163244325 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for randomized mixing

New Krylov subspace methods speed up mixed-effects models with crossed random effects.

problem Slow computations for high-dimensional crossed random effects in mixed-effects models.
method Krylov subspace-based methods for generalized mixed-effects models with cross effects.
result Speedups by factors of up to 10,000 in computations for mixed-effects models.

GBMixed boosts mixed models for clustered data, estimating mean and variance flexibly.

problem Flexible estimation of mean and variance components in clustered data.
method Gradient Boosting framework for linear mixed models with likelihood-based gradients.
result GBMixed accurately recovers complex nonlinear fixed effects and covariances.

QR-MIX models joint state-action values as a distribution to handle randomness in MARL.

problem Randomness in rewards and observations leads to randomness in long-term returns in MARL.
method QR-MIX uses quantile regression and combines it with QMIX and IQN to model joint state-action values as a distribution.
result QR-MIX outperforms QMIX in the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC) environment.

"Mixed Data" comprising a large number of heterogeneous variables (e.g. count, binary, continuous, skewed continuous, among other data types) are prevalent in varied areas such as genomics and proteomics, imaging genetics, national security, social networking, and Internet advertising. There have been limited efforts a…

2014-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a d×dd\times d matrix MM whose rows are independent centered non-degenerate Gaussian vectors ξ1,...,ξdξ_1,...,ξ_d with covariance matrices Σ1,...,ΣdΣ_1,...,Σ_d. Denote by Ei\mathcal{E}_i the location-dispersion ellipsoid of ξi:Ei=xRd:xΣi1x1ξ_i:\mathcal{E}_i={\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^d : \mathbf{x}^\topΣ_i^{-1} \mathbf{x}\leqslant1}. We sh…

2012-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are simple and extremely powerful techniques to sample from almost arbitrary distributions. The flaw in practice is that it can take a large and/or unknown amount of time to converge to the stationary distribution. This paper gives sufficient conditions to guarantee that univa…

2014-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral methods improve signal recovery in mixed GLMs with precise asymptotics.

problem Estimating multiple signals from unlabeled observations in mixed GLMs.
method Developed exact asymptotics for spectral methods in a proportional regime.
result Optimized spectral method combined with a linear estimator minimizes estimation error.

Study improves maize yield prediction using BNs with mixed-effects models.

problem Limited causal inference in agronomic data models.
method Integrates random effects into Bayesian networks, leveraging hierarchical data structure.
result Significantly reduces maize yield prediction error from 28% to 17%.

Gradient Boosted Mixed Models estimate mean and variance components for clustered data.

problem Limited flexibility in linear mixed models for complex settings.
method Gradient Boosting extended to mixed models with likelihood-based gradients and flexible base learners.
result Accurate recovery of variance components and improved predictive accuracy.

Proposes integrating random effects into deep neural networks for better predictive performance.

problem Correlated data in real-life applications are not handled well by traditional deep neural networks.
method Uses mixed models with random effects to handle correlations in deep neural networks, minimizing Gaussian negative log-likelihood with SGD.
result Improves predictive performance over natural competitors in various correlation scenarios.

The multivariate version of the Mixed Tempered Stable is proposed. It is a generalization of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures. Characteristics of this new distribution and its capacity in fitting tails and capturing dependence structure between components are investigated. We discuss a random number generating procedu…

2016-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

MOMENT selects and estimates mixed-effects models using moment identities.

problem Selecting and estimating random-effects covariance matrix and fixed-effects coefficients in multiresponse linear mixed-effects models.
method MOMENT is a stage-wise moment-based framework that reduces the random-effects selection problem to a smooth constrained convex optimization problem.
result MOMENT performs competitively and can outperform separate univariate analyses for correlated responses.

PAPAL algorithm finds mixed Nash equilibria in continuous games.

problem Finding mixed Nash equilibria in non-convex, non-concave games.
method Particle-based Primal-Dual Algorithm (PAPAL) for weakly entropy-regularized min-max optimization.
result PAPAL offers non-asymptotic convergence guarantees for εε-mixed Nash equilibrium.

Graph matching in noisy environments with Markovian errors.

problem Graph matching under time-dependent Markovian noise.
method Introduced edgelighter error model and analyzed graph matching thresholds.
result Graph matching thresholds and mixing times are of order Θ(n2logn)Θ(n^2\log n) for Erdős-Rényi graphs, and O(nαlogn)O(n^α\log n) for Stochastic Block Model graphs.

Paper analyzes Hit-and-Run's convergence rates and applies similar methods to randomized Kaczmarz.

problem Quantifying advantages of Hit-and-Run's coordinate-free property.
method Sharp estimates via coupling methods and mixing time bounds.
result Ballistic and superdiffusive convergence rates in certain settings.

The paper explores the relationship between joint mixability and negative dependence structures.

problem Understanding the connection between joint mixability and various negative dependence concepts.
method Analyzes the properties of joint mixes and their relation to negative dependence structures.
result Derives necessary and sufficient conditions for a joint mix to be negatively dependent.

Clustering is fundamental for gaining insights from complex networks, and spectral clustering (SC) is a popular approach. Conventional SC focuses on second-order structures (e.g., edges connecting two nodes) without direct consideration of higher-order structures (e.g., triangles and cliques). This has motivated SC ext…

2018-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an affine-invariant random walk for drawing uniform random samples from a convex body KRn\mathcal{K} \subset \mathbb{R}^n that uses maximum volume inscribed ellipsoids, known as John's ellipsoids, for the proposal distribution. Our algorithm makes steps using uniform sampling from the John's ellipsoid of the …

2018-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for efficient inference in sequential latent-variable models.

problem Computational challenges in integrating subject-specific random effects.
method Anchored variational inference framework to approximate posterior distributions.
result The method achieves accurate estimation with significant computational gains.

Paper extends LME models to allow sign constraints on coefficients with SDTN random effects.

problem Inference with sign constraints on random effects in LME models.
method Proposes SDTN distribution for random effects and develops likelihood-based approaches for estimation.
result Proposed constrained model improves real-world interpretations and achieves satisfactory performance.

We improve Gaussian copula models for imputing mixed data types with precise approximations.

problem Imputing missing values with mixed data types in surveys and medical applications.
method We use randomized quasi-Monte Carlo procedures for direct and arbitrarily precise approximations of model estimation and imputation.
result Our method yields lower errors for model parameters and imputed values compared to existing methods.

New method for summarizing Bayesian mixture models using sliced Wasserstein distances.

problem Estimating the mixing measure in nonparametric Bayesian mixture models.
method Decision-theoretic approach using sliced Wasserstein distances for Gaussian mixtures.
result Effective estimation of the mixing measure and mixture density.

New Riemannian optimization improves variance estimation in mixed models.

problem Challenges in estimating variance parameters in linear mixed models due to constraints.
method Formulated as an optimization problem on a Riemannian manifold, using Riemannian gradient and Hessian.
result Yields higher quality variance parameter estimates compared to existing methods.

In this paper we introduce a new parametric distribution, the Mixed Tempered Stable. It has the same structure of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures but the normality assumption leaves place to a semi-heavy tailed distribution. We show that, by choosing appropriately the parameters of the distribution and under the conc…

2014-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

ARMED models improve deep learning interpretability and generalize better on clustered data.

problem Clustered data leads to spurious associations and poor model fitting.
method Adversarial regularization and mixed effects subnetworks.
result ARMED models outperform conventional methods in accuracy and generalization.

In this paper, we propose a novel learning method for image classification called Between-Class learning (BC learning). We generate between-class images by mixing two images belonging to different classes with a random ratio. We then input the mixed image to the model and train the model to output the mixing ratio. BC …

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops new inequalities for Markov chain sums, linking them to mixing time.

problem Establishing concentration inequalities for Markov chain sums.
method Developed novel concentration inequalities for geometrically ergodic Markov chains, linking bounds to mixing time constants.
result Explicit bounds for additive functionals of Markov chains, linked to Rosenthal inequality constants and mixing properties.

Study rare-event simulation for neural networks and random forests.

problem Safety evaluation and robustness quantification of machine learning models.
method Importance sampling scheme integrating large deviations and sequential mixed integer programming.
result Efficiency guarantees and numerical demonstrations for various neural network architectures.

We develop an HMC algorithm to easily marginalize random effects in LMMs.

problem Bayesian inference in LMMs is challenging, especially marginalizing random effects.
method Developed an HMC algorithm to marginalize random effects in LMMs efficiently.
result Marginalization is always beneficial when applicable and improves various models, especially cognitive science models.

While all kinds of mixed data -from personal data, over panel and scientific data, to public and commercial data- are collected and stored, building probabilistic graphical models for these hybrid domains becomes more difficult. Users spend significant amounts of time in identifying the parametric form of the random va…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗