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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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112224336448 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for random matrix ensembles

HD algorithm simulates dynamics on random matrix ensembles without generating full matrices.

problem Simulating dynamics on dense random matrix ensembles with high space and time complexity.
method Householder reflectors for adaptive and recursive construction, deferring decisions.
result Significant reductions in runtime and memory footprint for practical TnT \ll n.

Extends spectral number variance convergence to random matrix ensembles for twisted Laplacians.

problem Spectral number variance convergence for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
method Extends Rudnick's approach to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
result Convergence to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.

Random matrix ensembles yield uniform distributions on manifolds.

problem Understanding distributions of vectors in random matrix ensembles.
method Analyzing eigenvalues, singular values, and Autonne-Takagi vectors of various random matrix ensembles.
result Uniform distributions on specific manifolds for different types of random matrix ensembles.

We generalize the recently discovered relationship between JT gravity and double-scaled random matrix theory to the case that the boundary theory may have time-reversal symmetry and may have fermions with or without supersymmetry. The matching between variants of JT gravity and matrix ensembles depends on the assumed s…

2019-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves a key problem in learning from high-dimensional covariance matrices.

problem Computing normalizing factors for Riemannian Gaussian distributions on high-dimensional covariance matrices.
method Equivalence with random matrix theory and log-normal matrix ensembles to approximate normalizing factors.
result Efficient approximation of normalizing factors with decreasing error as dimension increases.

A central problem of random matrix theory is to understand the eigenvalues of spiked random matrix models, introduced by Johnstone, in which a prominent eigenvector (or "spike") is planted into a random matrix. These distributions form natural statistical models for principal component analysis (PCA) problems throughou…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We estimate generic statistical properties of a structural credit risk model by considering an ensemble of correlation matrices. This ensemble is set up by Random Matrix Theory. We demonstrate analytically that the presence of correlations severely limits the effect of diversification in a credit portfolio if the corre…

2011-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we examine the effect of applying ensemble learning to the performance of collaborative filtering methods. We present several systematic approaches for generating an ensemble of collaborative filtering models based on a single collaborative filtering algorithm (single-model or homogeneous ensemble). We pr…

2012-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows energy levels on hyperbolic surfaces follow GOE fluctuations.

problem Understanding energy level fluctuations on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analysis of Laplace eigenvalues on hyperbolic surfaces, using GOE random matrix theory.
result Energy variance on typical hyperbolic surfaces closely matches GOE fluctuations.

We improve prediction risk estimation for large datasets using sketching and ridge regression.

problem Estimating prediction risks for large datasets efficiently and accurately.
method Random matrix theory, generalized cross validation, sketched ridge regression ensembles, and ensemble trick.
result Consistent risk estimation and prediction intervals for large-scale datasets.

We use a cluster ensemble to determine the number of clusters, k, in a group of data. A consensus similarity matrix is formed from the ensemble using multiple algorithms and several values for k. A random walk is induced on the graph defined by the consensus matrix and the eigenvalues of the associated transition proba…

2014-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes an ensemble of randomly projected linear discriminants for high-dimensional data.

problem Classification issues in small samples of high-dimensional data.
method Asymptotic analysis using random matrix theory.
result The ensemble offers a performance advantage under certain conditions.

We relate the distribution of eigenvalues of a random symmetric matrix in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble to the distribution of critical values of a random linear combination of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a compact Riemann manifold. We then prove a central limit theorem describing what happens when the dimens…

2012-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrices satisfying the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) play an important role in the areas of compressed sensing and statistical learning. RIP matrices with optimal parameters are mainly obtained via probabilistic arguments, as explicit constructions seem hard. It is therefore interesting to ask whether a fixed mat…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Ensemble methods that average over a collection of independent predictors that are each limited to a subsampling of both the examples and features of the training data command a significant presence in machine learning, such as the ever-popular random forest, yet the nature of the subsampling effect, particularly of th…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for ensemble sampling in nonlinear contextual bandits with provable regret bounds.

problem Efficient exploration in nonlinear contextual bandits with unknown feature dimensions.
method Developed GLM-ES and Neural-ES for generalized linear and neural contextual bandits, respectively, using maximum likelihood estimation on randomly perturbed data.
result Unified high-probability frequentist regret bounds for GLM-ES and Neural-ES, matching state-of-the-art results.

New methods improve tree ensemble models by compressing them while maintaining accuracy.

problem Theoretical understanding and practical compression of tree ensembles like random forests and gradient boosting machines.
method Spectral perspective on tree ensembles, deriving minimax rates and developing compression schemes.
result Leading eigenfunctions/singular vectors capture dominant predictive directions, leading to smaller, competitive models.

We analyse the structure of the distribution of eigenvalues of the stock market correlation matrix with increasing length of the time series representing the price changes. We use 100 highly-capitalized stocks from the American market and relate result to the corresponding ensemble of Wishart random matrices. It turns …

2005-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves weakly supervised regression using low-rank approximations and manifold regularization.

problem Weakly supervised regression with known, unknown, and uncertain labels.
method Combines manifold regularization and low-rank matrix decomposition for optimization.
result Improves solution quality and stability for large datasets.

The paper shows Gaussian fluctuations in eigenvalue statistics of random hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Understanding fluctuations in Laplace eigenvalues of random hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing fluctuations of linear statistics of Laplace eigenvalues over moduli space of surfaces of large genus.
result The distribution of linear statistics tends to a Gaussian as the genus of surfaces increases.

Persistence diagrams from random matrices follow RMT universality, offering a new spectral diagnostic.

problem Understanding spectral properties of random matrices using topological data analysis.
method Applying Morse theory to persistence diagrams of quadratic forms restricted to unit spheres.
result Persistence entropy outperforms traditional level spacing ratios in discriminating random matrix ensembles.

The study investigates kernel-target alignment in tree ensemble kernels.

problem The degree of kernel-target alignment affects the performance of tree ensemble kernels in kernel learning.
method Eigenanalysis of the kernel matrix and sensitivity analysis via landmark learning.
result Good performance of tree ensemble kernels is associated with strong kernel-target alignment.

In this paper, we apply tools from the random matrix theory (RMT) to estimates of correlations across volatility of various assets in the S&P 500. The volatility inputs are estimated by modeling price fluctuations as GARCH(1,1) process. The corresponding correlation matrix is constructed. It is found that the distribut…

2013-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Gaussian ensemble of matrix products with mixed moments computed.

problem Understanding the statistical properties of matrix products of Gaussian matrices.
method Analysis of a multi-Wishart ensemble and enumeration of non-crossing pairings.
result Mixed moments of the product matrix are computed and found to be weighted by Fuss-Catalan numbers at large NN.

The paper develops a new algorithm for RBMs using dynamical mean-field theory.

problem Learning in Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) with complex dependencies.
method Dynamical mean-field theory applied to RBMs with rectangular coupling matrices drawn from a bi-rotation invariant ensemble.
result The algorithm converges globally under a stability criterion, with rates matching numerical simulations.

The paper provides exact multivariate amplitude distributions for non-stationary Gaussian or algebraic fluctuations.

problem Capturing the statistical properties of fluctuating correlations in non-stationary systems.
method Developed a random matrix model to average multivariate amplitude distributions from short time scales to large time scales.
result Explicit multivariate distributions for non-stationary correlation systems are provided, capturing the degree of non-stationarity.

A new test validates ensemble models against the null hypothesis.

problem Validating ensemble models against the null hypothesis of a constant response.
method Randomized permutation test on SVEM model predictions.
result The test maintains Type I error rate even with more parameters than observations.

Method detects neural network equivalence via matrix ensembles and spectral analysis.

problem Detecting equivalence among different deep learning architectures.
method Generating Mixed Matrix Ensembles (MMEs) and matching to conjugate circular ensembles.
result Empirical evidence shows vanishing differences in spectral densities with long tail decay rates.

The paper connects Riemannian Gaussian distributions to random matrix theory and diffusion kernels.

problem Analyzing Riemannian Gaussian distributions on symmetric spaces.
method Analytical computation of marginals using orthogonal and skew orthogonal polynomials, and diffusion kernels.
result Riemannian Gaussian distributions are random matrix types, and their probability density functions can be computed analytically.