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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for random feature maps

Random feature maps are ubiquitous in modern statistical machine learning, where they generalize random projections by means of powerful, yet often difficult to analyze nonlinear operators. In this paper, we leverage the "concentration" phenomenon induced by random matrix theory to perform a spectral analysis on the Gr…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New random feature maps for Laplacian and related kernels.

problem Challenges in approximating the Laplacian kernel and its generalizations.
method Developed random feature maps for Laplacian and related kernels, providing efficient sampling schemes.
result Demonstrated the efficacy of these random feature maps on real datasets.

Lower bound proves ridgeless regression performs poorly near interpolation threshold.

problem Proving performance of ridgeless regression near interpolation threshold.
method Distribution-independent lower bound for mean squared error in noisy ridgeless linear regression.
result Lower bound implies ridgeless regression performs poorly near interpolation threshold.

Kernel approximation using randomized feature maps has recently gained a lot of interest. In this work, we identify that previous approaches for polynomial kernel approximation create maps that are rank deficient, and therefore do not utilize the capacity of the projected feature space effectively. To address this chal…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model uses random convolutional features to create financial time series.

problem Generating realistic financial time series with limited data and avoiding overfitting.
method Train generators by matching random convolutional features of real and generated time series, using SOCK (SOft Competing Kernels) feature map.
result Generators trained with random SOCK features outperform baselines across various financial datasets.

We prove that, under low noise assumptions, the support vector machine with NmN\ll m random features (RFSVM) can achieve the learning rate faster than O(1/m)O(1/\sqrt{m}) on a training set with mm samples when an optimized feature map is used. Our work extends the previous fast rate analysis of random features method from…

2018-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We find a deterministic equivalent for random feature regression's test error, independent of feature map dimension.

problem Understanding the generalization performance of random feature ridge regression.
method We derive a deterministic equivalent for the test error of RFRR under a concentration property, showing it can be approximated by a closed-form expression dependent on feature map eigenvalues.
result Our approximation guarantee is non-asymptotic, multiplicative, and independent of the feature map dimension, providing a tight result for the smallest number of features achieving optimal minimax error rate.

Recent years have demonstrated that using random feature maps can significantly decrease the training and testing times of kernel-based algorithms without significantly lowering their accuracy. Regrettably, because random features are target-agnostic, typically thousands of such features are necessary to achieve accept…

2015-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze in this paper a random feature map based on a theory of invariance I-theory introduced recently. More specifically, a group invariant signal signature is obtained through cumulative distributions of group transformed random projections. Our analysis bridges invariant feature learning with kernel methods, as …

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of improving kernel approximation via randomized feature maps. These maps arise as Monte Carlo approximation to integral representations of kernel functions and scale up kernel methods for larger datasets. Based on an efficient numerical integration technique, we propose a unifying approach that…

2018-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximating non-linear kernels using feature maps has gained a lot of interest in recent years due to applications in reducing training and testing times of SVM classifiers and other kernel based learning algorithms. We extend this line of work and present low distortion embeddings for dot product kernels into linear…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently applies NTK to large-scale datasets using random features.

problem Computational limitations of kernel methods for large-scale datasets.
method Proposes a sketching-based algorithm combining random features of arc-cosine kernels to construct an efficient feature map of the NTK.
result Achieves comparable error bounds to exact kernel methods but with significantly reduced feature dimensionality.

Proposes MGPLL for PL learning with non-random noise.

problem Partial label learning with non-random label noise.
method Bi-directional mapping framework, conditional noise label generation, multi-class predictor, adversarial learning.
result Demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in partial label learning.

Kernel dependence measures yield accurate estimates of nonlinear relations between random variables, and they are also endorsed with solid theoretical properties and convergence rates. Besides, the empirical estimates are easy to compute in closed form just involving linear algebra operations. However, they are hampere…

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a method for operator learning using random features.

problem Estimating maps between infinite-dimensional spaces using input-output pairs.
method Function-valued random features method, building a linear combination of random operators.
result The method provides convergence guarantees and error bounds for nonlinear problems.

New method uses random features and Tikhonov regularization for operator learning from noisy data.

problem Accurate approximation of mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces with reduced training time.
method Regularized random Fourier features (RRFF) coupled with finite element reconstruction (RRFF-FEM).
result The method achieves improved performance with reduced training time and noise robustness.

We propose a new method for input variable selection in nonlinear regression. The method is embedded into a kernel regression machine that can model general nonlinear functions, not being a priori limited to additive models. This is the first kernel-based variable selection method applicable to large datasets. It sides…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper compares Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.

problem Comparing Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.
method Analyzing the variance of the posterior predictive distribution and comparing it to the risk of the MAP estimator.
result Asymptotic agreement between Bayesian uncertainty and MAP estimator under specific signal-to-noise ratios and sample sizes.

We study the approximation properties of random ReLU features through their reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). We first prove a universality theorem for the RKHS induced by random features whose feature maps are of the form of nodes in neural networks. The universality result implies that the random ReLU features…

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Random features and KRR generalize similarly when N is large enough.

problem Understanding the generalization error of random features and KRR methods.
method Analyzing spectral conditions and hypercontractivity on kernel eigenfunctions.
result The test error of random features is larger than KRR when N is small, but they achieve the same error when N is large.

We propose a principled method for kernel learning, which relies on a Fourier-analytic characterization of translation-invariant or rotation-invariant kernels. Our method produces a sequence of feature maps, iteratively refining the SVM margin. We provide rigorous guarantees for optimality and generalization, interpret…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of improving the efficiency of randomized Fourier feature maps to accelerate training and testing speed of kernel methods on large datasets. These approximate feature maps arise as Monte Carlo approximations to integral representations of shift-invariant kernel functions (e.g., Gaussian kernel).…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-linear kernel methods can be approximated by fast linear ones using suitable explicit feature maps allowing their application to large scale problems. We investigate how convolution kernels for structured data are composed from base kernels and construct corresponding feature maps. On this basis we propose exact an…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose and study random maxout features, which are constructed by first projecting the input data onto sets of randomly generated vectors with Gaussian elements, and then outputing the maximum projection value for each set. We show that the resulting random feature map, when used in conjunction with …

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep random feature models are analyzed for their performance with exact asymptotic expressions.

problem Understanding the performance of deep random feature models.
method Established a novel universality result and used the convex Gaussian Min-Max theorem.
result Exact asymptotic expressions for the performance of deep random feature models are derived.

Random feature models approximate functions in Banach spaces efficiently.

problem Approximating functions in Banach spaces efficiently.
method Randomly initialized feature maps and linear readout training.
result Universal approximation in Bochner spaces for Banach space-valued models.

End-to-end kernel learning using generative RFFs for improved performance.

problem Improving kernel learning performance and generalization.
method Develops a generative network via RFFs to implicitly learn the kernel, followed by a linear classifier, jointly trained by ERM.
result Shows superior generalization performance over classical methods in real-world tasks.

Framework combines random features with CDEs for efficient time-series learning.

problem Efficient training of time-series models with strong inductive bias.
method Random Fourier CDEs and Random Rough DEs using continuous-time reservoirs and log-ODE discretization.
result Unified perspective on random-feature reservoirs and path-signature theory.

Attention layers are sensitive to single words, improving generalization over random features.

problem Understanding why attention layers are effective in NLP tasks.
method Study of word sensitivity in random features using BERT-Base word embeddings.
result Attention layers have high word sensitivity, improving generalization over random features.

Graph matching with feature vectors is solved using a two-layer graph neural network.

problem Graph matching in the presence of sparse binary features.
method Two-layer graph neural network with graph structure.
result Graph neural network can recover correct mapping with high probability under certain conditions.

This study examines a single attention layer's capabilities using random features.

problem Understanding the learning and generalization of a single multi-head attention layer.
method Random feature setting with large number of heads, frozen query and key matrices, and trainable value matrices.
result Random-feature attention layer can express a broad class of permutation-invariant target functions.

Random sinusoidal features are a popular approach for speeding up kernel-based inference in large datasets. Prior to the inference stage, the approach suggests performing dimensionality reduction by first multiplying each data vector by a random Gaussian matrix, and then computing an element-wise sinusoid. Theoretical …

2017-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for efficient nonlinear process monitoring using random Bernoulli features.

problem High computational demands and real-time responsiveness in online monitoring systems.
method Random Bernoulli principal component analysis to capture nonlinear patterns efficiently.
result The proposed methods offer excellent scalability and reduced computational complexity.

Poor approximators found in neural networks and random feature models.

problem Understanding why certain neural networks and models perform poorly in approximating functions.
method Established a scale separation of Kolmogorov width type and applied it to neural networks and random feature models.
result Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and two-layer neural networks are poor L2L^2-approximators for certain functions.