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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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18365472 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for radius collapse

Given a positive function uW1,nu\in W^{1,n}, we define its John-Nirenberg radius at point xx to be the supreme of the radius such that Btlogun<ε0n\int_{B_t}|\nabla\log u|^n<ε_0^n when n>2n>2, and Btu2<ε02\int_{B_t}|\nabla u|^2<ε_0^2 when n=2n=2. We will show that for a collapsing sequence in a fixed conformal class under some curvature c…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New metric properties show volume constraints in collapsing spaces.

problem Volume constraints in collapsing spaces.
method Generalization of recent progress in metric geometry involving the volume of balls of radius in a certain range with collapsing at different scales.
result For every Riemannian metric on a manifold of sufficiently small volume, there is a point with volume constraints in the universal cover.

We provide a direct proof of a non-collapsing estimate for compact hypersurfaces with positive mean curvature moving under the mean curvature flow: Precisely, if every point on the initial hypersurface admits an interior sphere with radius inversely proportional to the mean curvature at that point, then this remains tr…

2011-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonuniform tubular neighborhoods of curves in Euclidean n-space are studied by using weighted distance functions and generalizing the normal exponential map. Different notions of injectivity radii are introduced to investigate singular but injective exponential maps. A generalization of the thickness formula is obtaine…

2007-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a form of cyclic pursuit on Riemannian manifolds with positive injectivity radius. We conjecture that on a compact manifold, the piecewise geodesic loop formed by connecting consecutive pursuit agents either collapses in finite time or converges to a closed geodesic. The main result is that this conjecture is …

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This manuscript studies manifolds-with-boundary collapsing in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The main aim is an understanding of the relationship of the topology and geometry of a limiting sequence of manifolds-with-boundary to that of a limit space, which is presumed to be without geodesic terminals. The main result e…

2007-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finite set of points in Rn\mathbb R^n and a radius parameter, we study the Čech, Delaunay-Čech, Delaunay (or Alpha), and Wrap complexes in the light of generalized discrete Morse theory. Establishing the Čech and Delaunay complexes as sublevel sets of generalized discrete Morse functions, we prove that the four…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The macroscopic version of Urysohn width for scalar curvature is disproven in high dimensions.

problem Disproving the macroscopic version of Gromov's Urysohn width conjecture for scalar curvature.
method Novel estimate on Urysohn width of circle bundles and a new notion of ruling for Riemannian manifolds.
result The macroscopic version of Gromov's Urysohn width conjecture for scalar curvature is false in dimensions four and above.

Time dilation 11v2\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2}} and relative velocity vv are observationally indistinguishable in the special theory of relativity, a duality that carries over into the general theory under Fermi coordinates along a curve (in coordinate-independent language, in the tangent Minkowski space along the curve). For …

2005-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, there has seen much interest and increased research activities on Perelman's paper. Section one and two of this paper aim to establish Perelman's local non-collapsing result for the Ricci flow. This will provide a positive lower bound on the injectivity radius for the Ricci flow under blow-up analysis.…

2010-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M(n,D)\mathcal{M}(n,D) be the space of closed nn-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (M,g)(M,g) with diam(M)Ddiam(M) \leq D and secM1| \sec^M | \leq 1. In this paper we consider sequences (Mi,gi)(M_i,g_i) in M(n,D)\mathcal{M}(n,D) converging in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a compact metric space YY. We show on the one hand that the limi…

2017-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimates quantify blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.

problem Quantifying the blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.
method Deriving new quantitative estimates using spherical symmetry and double-null coordinates.
result Polynomial blow-up rates O(1/rN)O(1/r^N) for various quantities, with improved estimates for rurr\partial_u r and rvrr\partial_v r.

We study sequences of integral current spaces (Xj,dj,Tj)(X_j,d_j,T_j) such that the integral current structure TjT_j has weight 11 and no boundary and, all (Xj,dj)(X_j,d_j) are closed Alexandrov spaces with curvature uniformly bounded from below and diameter uniformly bounded from above. We prove that for such sequences either the…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of harmonic maps near projections in hyperbolic spaces for large convex sets.

problem Existence of harmonic maps near projections in hyperbolic spaces.
method Weak quasi-isometry condition, non-collapsing property, harmonic measures.
result Existence of harmonic maps at finite distance from projections of large convex sets in hyperbolic spaces.

Let M be a closed 5-manifold of pinched curvature 0<δ\le \text{sec}_M\le 1. We prove that M is homeomorphic to a spherical space form if M satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) δ=1/4 and the fundamental group is a non-cyclic group of order at least C, a constant. (ii) The center of the fundamental group has in…

2006-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In my talk I will discuss the following results which were obtained in joint work with Wilderich Tuschmann. 1. For any given numbers mm, CC and DD, the class of mm-dimensional simply connected closed smooth manifolds with finite second homotopy groups which admit a Riemannian metric with sectional curvature $\vert …

2003-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a monotonic expression for the Ricci flow, valid in all dimensions and without curvature assumptions. It is interpreted as an entropy for a certain canonical ensemble. Several geometric applications are given. In particular, (1) Ricci flow, considered on the space of riemannian metrics modulo diffeomorphism …

2002-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The ratio of convexity radius over injectivity radius may be made arbitrarily small within the class of compact Riemannian manifolds of any fixed dimension at least two. This is proved using Gulliver's method of constructing manifolds with focal points but no conjugate points. The approach is suggested by a characteriz…

2014-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bound for conjugate radius in open manifolds with scalar curvature and spectrum constraints.

problem Bounding the conjugate radius of open manifolds with specific curvature and spectrum conditions.
method Established an upper bound using scalar curvature and bottom-of-spectrum constraints.
result For certain conditions, the conjugate radius is no more than π.

Hyperbolic space outperforms Euclidean in learning hierarchical data.

problem Learning hierarchical data in Euclidean space requires exponentially many samples.
method Established geometric obstruction in Euclidean space and showed hyperbolic space's advantage.
result Hyperbolic space enables learning with O(mRlogm)O(mR \log m) samples, matching information-theoretic optimum.

Bayesian deep learning faces posterior collapse due to likelihood vs. prior competition.

problem Posterior collapse in Bayesian deep learning models.
method Identified competition between likelihood and prior regularization in a linear latent variable model.
result Posterior collapse is related to neural and dimensional collapse, suggesting a broader learning issue.

Let π:P(O(0)O(k))Pn1π:\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}(0)\oplus \mathcal{O}(k))\to \mathbb{P}^{n-1} be a projective bundle over Pn1\mathbb{P}^{n-1} with 1kn11\leq k \leq n-1. In this paper, we show that lens space L(k;1)(r)L(k\, ;1)(r) with radius rr embedded in P(O(0)O(k))\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}(0)\oplus \mathcal{O}(k)) is a self-similar solution, where $\math…

2016-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Neural Collapse limits in deep learning.

problem Understanding the limits of Neural Collapse in deep learning.
method Investigated Neural Collapse in the context of generalization and feature learning, refining conjectures and conducting experiments.
result Neural Collapse primarily occurs on the train set and not on the test set, suggesting it is an optimization phenomenon with unclear connections to generalization.

The paper bounds bandwidth and focal radius for manifolds with positive isotropic curvature.

problem Bounding bandwidth and focal radius for manifolds with positive isotropic curvature.
method Using spectral properties of a twisted de Rham-Hodge operator.
result Upper bounds on bandwidth and focal radius are derived for hypersurfaces in PIC manifolds.

Upper bound on Stiefel manifold's injectivity radius found.

problem Finding the maximum distance within which the Stiefel manifold remains injective.
method Exhibited conjugate points and calculated the minimum of geodesic lengths.
result Upper bound on Stiefel manifold's injectivity radius is conjectured to be equal to the injectivity radius.