Classifies compact radio sources in the Galactic plane using machine learning.
problem Challenges in processing large volumes of radio continuum survey data.
method Produced a curated dataset of ~20,000 images, trained two classifiers: gradient-boosted decision trees and convolutional neural networks.
result High classification accuracy (F1-score>90%) for separating Galactic objects from the extragalactic background.
Radio tomographic imaging (RTI) is an emerging technology for localization of physical objects in a geographical area covered by wireless networks. With attenuation measurements collected at spatially distributed sensors, RTI capitalizes on spatial loss fields (SLFs) measuring the absorption of radio frequency waves at…
Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is an important task for modern communication systems; however, it is a challenging problem when signal features and precise models for generating each modulation may be unknown. We present a new biologically-inspired AMC method without the need for models or manually specified…
This paper proposes a new D2D data sharing approach to improve distributed machine learning training speed.
problem Straggler dilemma in distributed edge learning.
method Proposes a D2D data sharing approach to balance computation loads and optimize radio resource allocation.
result Significantly reduces training delay and enhances training accuracy in non-i.i.d. data environments.
Graph neural networks optimize radio resource management policies for wireless networks.
problem Optimizing user selection and power control in wireless networks with fairness constraints.
method Formulated as a Lagrangian dual problem, RRM policies are parameterized by a GNN architecture trained on channel conditions.
result The method achieves superior tradeoff between average and 5th percentile rates, demonstrating fairness.
New predictive bandit model with noise for better decision making.
problem Optimizing decisions with limited information and noise.
method Introduced predictive bandits, derived regret bounds, and developed algorithms.
result Developed algorithms matching theoretical regret bounds.
Next generation networks are expected to be ultradense and aim to explore spectrum sharing paradigm that allows users to communicate in licensed, shared as well as unlicensed spectrum. Such ultra-dense networks will incur significant signaling load at base stations leading to a negative effect on spectrum and energy ef…
In this paper, the distributed edge caching problem in fog radio access networks (F-RANs) is investigated. By considering the unknown spatio-temporal content popularity and user preference, a user request model based on hidden Markov process is proposed to characterize the fluctuant spatio-temporal traffic demands in F…
Deep neural network has recently shown very promising applications in different research directions and attracted the industry attention as well. Although the idea was introduced in the past but just recently the main limitation of using this class of algorithms is solved by enabling parallel computing on GPU hardware.…
We consider a variant of the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem, where multiple players simultaneously choose from the same set of arms and may collide, receiving no reward. This setting has been motivated by problems arising in cognitive radio networks, and is especially challenging under the realistic assumption t…
The idea of end-to-end learning of communication systems through neural network-based autoencoders has the shortcoming that it requires a differentiable channel model. We present in this paper a novel learning algorithm which alleviates this problem. The algorithm enables training of communication systems with an unkno…
Motivated by cognitive radio networks, we consider the stochastic multiplayer multi-armed bandit problem, where several players pull arms simultaneously and collisions occur if one of them is pulled by several players at the same stage. We present a decentralized algorithm that achieves the same performance as a centra…
This chapter deals with decentralized learning algorithms for in-network processing of graph-valued data. A generic learning problem is formulated and recast into a separable form, which is iteratively minimized using the alternating-direction method of multipliers (ADMM) so as to gain the desired degree of paralleliza…
Supporting ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) is a major challenge of 5G wireless networks. Stringent delay and reliability requirements need to be satisfied for both scheduled and non-scheduled URLLC traffic to enable a diverse set of 5G applications. Although physical and media access control layer sol…
Recently, the need of deploying new wireless networks for smart gas metering has raised the problem of radio planning in the169 MHz band. Unluckily, software tools commonly adopted for radio planning in cellular communication systems cannot be employed to solve this problem because of the substantially lower transmissi…
Radio emitter recognition in dense multi-user environments is an important tool for optimizing spectrum utilization, identifying and minimizing interference, and enforcing spectrum policy. Radio data is readily available and easy to obtain from an antenna, but labeled and curated data is often scarce making supervised …
In order to cope with the increased data volumes generated by modern radio interferometers such as LOFAR (Low Frequency Array) or SKA (Square Kilometre Array), fast and efficient calibration algorithms are essential. Traditional radio interferometric calibration is performed using nonlinear optimization techniques such…
The performance of a modulation classifier is highly sensitive to channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we focus on amplitude-phase modulations and propose a modulation classification framework based on centralized data fusion using multiple radios and the hybrid maximum likelihood (ML) approach. In order…
Quantum machine learning improves pulsar classification in radio astronomy.
problem Improving classification of pulsars in radio astronomy.
method Used a Born machine (quantum neural network) with a single-qubit architecture.
result Comparable accuracies to classical machine learning methods achieved.
Deep reinforcement learning boosts throughput in RF-powered cognitive radio networks.
problem Maximizing throughput in large-scale, decentralized RF-powered cognitive radio networks.
method Proposes deep reinforcement learning to find optimal policies for network throughput maximization.
result Deep reinforcement learning outperforms existing techniques in large-scale RF-CRN environments.
Paper proposes FMAB framework for federated learning with two models: approximate and exact.
problem Uncertainty in client sampling and suboptimality gap in federated multi-armed bandits.
method Developed a general FMAB framework and two specific models (approximate and exact), proposing Fed2-UCB for the approximate model.
result Achieved O(log(T)) regret in the approximate model and order-optimal regret in the exact model.
Robust state-space radio interferometric imaging using Stochastic Approximation Expectation Maximization
problem Improving state-space radio interferometric imaging in the presence of heavy-tailed noise
method Stochastic Approximation Expectation Maximization
result Significant improvement in reconstruction fidelity and robustness to radio-frequency interference
We consider a setting where multiple players sequentially choose among a common set of actions (arms). Motivated by a cognitive radio networks application, we assume that players incur a loss upon colliding, and that communication between players is not possible. Existing approaches assume that the system is stationary…
Deep learning models, especially CNNs, can predict radio frequency power faster than traditional methods.
problem Accurate radio frequency power prediction for optimal transmitter location.
method Empirical analysis of deep learning models including CNNs and UNET variations for power prediction.
result Deep learning models, particularly CNNs, are effective and generalize well to new regions for power prediction.
Study improves radio show segmentation using audio embeddings.
problem Automated segmentation of radio shows.
method Created audio embeddings from multi-class classification tasks on different datasets, evaluated performance against text-only baseline.
result Audio embeddings from non-speech sound event classification significantly outperformed text-only baseline by 32.3% in F1-measure.
Machine learning speeds up RIS design for efficient RF components.
problem Designing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for efficient RF components is time-consuming and resource-intensive.
method Machine/deep learning techniques are used to reduce the computational cost and time of RIS inverse design.
result Machine learning techniques significantly reduce the time and computational cost of RIS design.
Research uses CPS to estimate uncertainty in ML radio metric models.
problem Estimating uncertainty in machine learning models for radio metrics and path loss.
method Conformal Prediction (CP) in Conformal Predictive Systems (CPS) with diverse difficulty estimators.
result CPS models maintain high coverage and reliability across different cities.
Solves challenges of drone communication in cellular networks.
problem Interference from drones to base stations in cellular networks.
method Derived analytical models, formulated optimization problem, transformed into machine learning problem, solved using deep reinforcement learning.
result Optimal handover and resource management policies for drones in cellular networks.
This paper presents a novel deep reinforcement learning-based resource allocation technique for the multi-agent environment presented by a cognitive radio network that coexists through underlay dynamic spectrum access (DSA) with a primary network. The resource allocation technique presented in this work is distributed,…
New algorithm for multi-player bandits with collision-dependent rewards.
problem Stochastic multi-player multi-armed bandits with collision-dependent reward distributions.
method Error-Correction Collision Communication (EC3) algorithm.
result EC3 algorithm achieves optimal regret approaching centralized MP-MAB regret.
Opportunistic spectrum access is one of the emerging techniques for maximizing throughput in congested bands and is enabled by predicting idle slots in spectrum. We propose a kernel-based reinforcement learning approach coupled with a novel budget-constrained sparsification technique that efficiently captures the envir…
We introduce a new graphical model for tracking radio-tagged animals and learning their movement patterns. The model provides a principled way to combine radio telemetry data with an arbitrary set of userdefined, spatial features. We describe an efficient stochastic gradient algorithm for fitting model parameters to da…
End-to-end learning of communications systems is a fascinating novel concept that has so far only been validated by simulations for block-based transmissions. It allows learning of transmitter and receiver implementations as deep neural networks (NNs) that are optimized for an arbitrary differentiable end-to-end perfor…
Survey on multiplayer bandits, highlighting theoretical gaps and future directions.
problem Theoretical advancements in multiplayer bandits lack practical implementation in real-world scenarios.
method Organizes and contextualizes existing literature on multiplayer bandits.
result Clear directions for future research in adapting theoretical algorithms to real-world situations.
ASKAP observes a region of the Galactic plane, identifying 3963 radio sources.
problem Characterizing radio sources in the Galactic plane using ASKAP observations.
method 912 MHz observations with 15 ASKAP antennas, source characterization using CAESAR.
result Differential source counts in agreement with previous surveys, spectral index estimation for sources.
In this paper, we introduce the problem of decision-oriented communications, that is, the goal of the source is to send the right amount of information in order for the intended destination to execute a task. More specifically, we restrict our attention to how the source should quantize information so that the destinat…
Radio on Free Space Optics (RoFSO), as a universal platform for heterogeneous wireless services, is able to transmit multiple radio frequency signals at high rates in free space optical networks. This paper investigates the optimal design of power allocation for Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) transmission in Ro…
We propose a scheme to employ backpropagation neural networks (BPNNs) for both stages of fingerprinting-based indoor positioning using WLAN/WiFi signal strengths (FWIPS): radio map construction during the offline stage, and localization during the online stage. Given a training radio map (TRM), i.e., a set of coordinat…
Develops deep learning for optimizing 5G radio resource allocation.
problem Optimizing 5G base station radio resources for diverse QoS requirements.
method Cascaded neural network structure with deep transfer learning for non-stationary conditions.
result Cascaded neural networks outperform fully connected neural networks in QoS guarantee.
Recent advancements in radio frequency machine learning (RFML) have demonstrated the use of raw in-phase and quadrature (IQ) samples for multiple spectrum sensing tasks. Yet, deep learning techniques have been shown, in other applications, to be vulnerable to adversarial machine learning (ML) techniques, which seek to …
A new era in radioastronomy will begin with the upcoming large-scale surveys planned at the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). ASKAP started its Early Science program in October 2017 and several target fields were observed during the array commissioning phase. The SCORPIO field was the first observed…
We propose a method for downlink coordinated multipoint (DL CoMP) in heterogeneous fifth generation New Radio (NR) networks. The primary contribution of our paper is an algorithm to enhance the trigger of DL CoMP using online machine learning. We use support vector machine (SVM) classifiers to enhance the user downlink…
Study uses deep learning to quickly estimate tissue properties for personalized radio-frequency dosimetry.
problem Time-consuming tissue segmentation limits personalized radio-frequency dosimetry.
method Developed a learning-based approach using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for magnetic resonance images.
result Smooth distribution of dielectric properties improves SAR distribution consistency.
Deep learning (DL), despite its enormous success in many computer vision and language processing applications, is exceedingly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. We consider the use of DL for radio signal (modulation) classification tasks, and present practical methods for the crafting of white-box and universal black-b…
New deep learning model estimates scattering timescale of FRBs efficiently.
problem Estimating scattering timescale of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is a bottleneck.
method Multimodal Transformer Based Generic Mixture Density Network (MT-GMDN) that ingests dynamic spectrum and timeseries profile.
result Achieves 94% R2 on expected value of τ for measurable scattering. Survey on ML for wireless network optimization across PHY, MAC, and network layers.
problem Improving wireless network performance using machine learning.
method Comprehensive review of ML-based techniques for wireless network optimization.
result Machine learning can significantly enhance wireless network QoS and QoE across all layers.
Adversarial examples in machine learning for images are widely publicized and explored. Illustrations of misclassifications caused by slightly perturbed inputs are abundant and commonly known (e.g., a picture of panda imperceptibly perturbed to fool the classifier into incorrectly labeling it as a gibbon). Similar atta…
The automatic classification of applications and services is an invaluable feature for new generation mobile networks. Here, we propose and validate algorithms to perform this task, at runtime, from the raw physical channel of an operative mobile network, without having to decode and/or decrypt the transmitted flows. T…