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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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52104156208 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quotient dimension

The paper studies binary icosahedral representations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the representations of hyperbolic integral homology spheres into the binary icosahedral group.
method Relating 2I2I representations to quotient dimension and analyzing finite covers.
result Hyperbolic 3-manifolds have quotient dimension 2 or 3, with specific cases obtained infinitely many times.

This paper investigates which smooth manifolds arise as quotients (orbit spaces) of flows of vector fields. Such quotient maps were already known to be surjective on fundamental groups, but this paper shows that every epimorphism of countably presented groups is induced by the quotient map of some flow, and that higher…

2014-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores pp-Kähler structures on Lie group quotients.

problem Existence of pp-Kähler structures on compact quotients of Lie groups.
method Analyzes pp-Kähler structures on nilmanifolds and almost abelian solvmanifolds.
result Proves that (n2)(n-2)-Kähler almost abelian solvmanifolds of complex dimension n3n\geq3 are Kähler.

Study Dolbeault harmonic forms on Lie group quotients with specific structures.

problem Characterize the space of Dolbeault harmonic (1,1)-forms on compact Lie group quotients.
method Analyze left invariant almost Hermitian structures on 4D Lie groups and their quotients.
result Dimension of Dolbeault harmonic (1,1)-forms depends on existence of a specific anti-self-dual form.

Study shows infinitely many metrics with nonnegative sectional or positive Ricci curvature on specific 5D quotients.

problem Finding metrics with specific curvature properties on Brieskorn quotients.
method Analyzing moduli spaces of metrics with nonnegative sectional or positive Ricci curvature.
result Moduli spaces have infinitely many path components for both nonnegative sectional and positive Ricci curvature.

We present a novel formulation of the instanton equations in 8-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This formulation reveals these equations as the last member of a series of gauge-theoretical equations associated with the real division algebras, including flatness in dimension 2 and (anti-)self-duality in 4. Using this form…

1997-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves estimate for Hessian quotient equations on 2D Riemannian manifolds.

problem Problems posed by Delanoë and Urbas related to Hessian quotient equations.
method Maximum principle argument and new test function introduced to prove estimate.
result Unobstructed second order a priori estimate for real Hessian quotient equation in 2D.

We show that in dimensions n12n \geq 12, a non-flat complete gradient shrinking solitons with uniformly positive isotropic curvature (PIC) must be a quotient of either the round sphere SnS^n or the cylinder Sn1×RS^{n-1} \times \mathbb{R}. We also observe that in dimensions n5n \geq 5, a complete gradient shrinking soliton …

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A result of Jost and Zuo is used to show that for a large class of finite-dimensional hyperkähler quotients, the only L2 harmonic forms lie in the middle dimension, and are of type (k,k) with respect to all complex structures. The argument is extended to some moduli spaces which appear as infinite-dimensional quotients…

1999-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs metrics with positive 2nd Ricci curvature on various manifolds.

problem Constructing metrics with positive 2nd Ricci curvature on closed manifolds.
method Generalization of the concept of fatness to ensure the existence of metrics with positive 2nd Ricci curvature on certain homogeneous bundles.
result Infinitely many examples of manifolds with positive 2nd Ricci curvature, including non-simply connected spaces.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a smooth Riemannian manifold and G\mathsf{G} a compact Lie group acting on MM effectively and by isometries. It is well known that a lower bound of the sectional curvature of (M,g)(M,g) is again a bound for the curvature of the quotient space, which is an Alexandrov space of curvature bounded below. Moreo…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects polygon spaces with quotient spaces using spin actions and normed division algebras.

problem Understanding correspondences between polygon spaces and quotient spaces.
method Introducing Hopf maps and spin actions on normed division algebras to construct correspondences.
result Extension of polygon space correspondences to higher dimensions and normed division algebras.

The study examines power quotients of surface groups and mapping class groups, proving structural properties and isomorphisms.

problem Structural properties and isomorphisms of power quotients of surface groups and mapping class groups.
method Analyzes the outer automorphism and automorphism groups of power quotients, proving isomorphisms and structural properties.
result The outer automorphism group of Γ(n)Γ(n) is isomorphic to the quotient of the extended mapping class group of SS by nnth powers of Dehn twists.

Functional dimension varies in ReLU networks, with implications for symmetry and connectivity.

problem Understanding the functional dimension of ReLU neural networks.
method Careful definition and analysis of functional dimension, study of quotient space and fibers.
result Functional dimension is inhomogeneous and can be non-constant, with implications for symmetry and connectivity.

The paper proves nonvanishing cohomology for ball quotient fundamental groups.

problem Proving nonvanishing cohomology for ball quotient fundamental groups.
method Using arithmetic lattices and profinite completions, the paper constructs an open subgroup with nontrivial cohomology.
result The virtual cohomological dimension of the fundamental group is at least 2n2n.

Global convergence proved for Gursky-Malchiodi QQ-curvature flow in dimensions n5n \geq 5.

problem Resolving the constant QQ-curvature problem in dimensions n5n \geq 5.
method Established a non-local version of the Łojasiewicz-Simon inequality for the Paneitz-Sobolev quotient, constructed test bubbles, and derived a stability inequality for the Paneitz-Sobolev quotient.
result Global convergence of the flow for arbitrary initial energy under the same positivity assumptions.

We determine the minimal volume of arithmetic hyperbolic orientable n-dimensional orbifolds (compact and non-compact) for every odd dimension n>3. Combined with the previously known results it solves the minimal volume problem for arithmetic hyperbolic n-orbifolds in all dimensions.

2010-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of D2D_2 ALF manifolds via hyperkahler quotients of affine spaces.

problem Resolving flat orbifold quotients of R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Infinite-dimensional generalization of Kronheimer's construction, hyperkahler quotients of affine spaces, singular equivariant instantons, stability of Nahm data.
result Construction of the family of D2D_2 ALF manifolds as a deformation of the flat orbifold (R3×S1)/Z2(\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1)/Z_2.

We prove that a compact nilmanifold admits a Sasakian structure if and only if it is a compact quotient of the generalized Heisenberg group of odd dimension by a co-compact discrete subgroup.

2014-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved homological dimension for certain subgroups in Lie groups.

problem Determining homological dimensions of discrete subgroups in Lie groups.
method Using recent results and properties of injectivity radius, the homological dimension gap is calculated.
result Infinite volume torsion-free subgroups of higher rank Lie groups have a homological dimension gap of at least 1/8 of the real rank.

We prove that for a compact Kähler threefold with canonical singularities and vanishing first Chern class, the projective fibres are dense in the semiuniversal deformation space. This implies that every Kähler threefold of Kodaira dimension zero admits small projective deformations after a suitable bimeromorphic modifi…

2016-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This article discusses the existence problem of a compact quotient of a symmetric space by a properly discontinuous group with emphasis on the non-Riemannian case. Discontinuous groups are not always abundant in a homogeneous space G/HG/H if HH is non-compact. The first half of the article elucidates general machinery …

2005-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This article studies the volume of compact quotients of reductive homogeneous spaces. Let G/HG/H be a reductive homogeneous space and ΓΓ a discrete subgroup of GG acting properly discontinuously and cocompactly on G/HG/H. We prove that the volume of Γ\G/HΓ\backslash G/H is the integral, over a certain homology class of $Γ…

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The category of finite dimensional module over the quantum superalgebra U_q(sl(2|1)) is not semi-simple and the quantum dimension of a generic U_q(sl(2|1))-module vanishes. This vanishing happens for any value of q (even when q is not a root of unity). These properties make it difficult to create a fusion or modular ca…

2017-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Construct special Lagrangian fibrations on abelian varieties using retraction techniques.

problem Constructing special Lagrangian fibrations on abelian varieties.
method Explicit construction using special techniques in non-Archimedean geometry.
result Solved a conjecture of Kontsevich-Soibelman for finite quotients of abelian varieties.

It is known from work of Perelman that any finite-time singularity of the Ricci flow on a compact three-manifold is modeled on an ancient κκ-solution. We prove that the every noncompact ancient κκ-solution in dimension 33 is isometric to either the shrinking cylinders (or a quotient thereof), or the Bryant soliton.

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

More analysis of operator determinants on homogeneous three dimensional lens spaces is presented with the emphasis on numerics so that Laplacians for massive fields can be dealt with. Polyhedral quotients are also briefly considered. Twisted fields, corresponding to flat connections, are looked at and examples of deter…

2013-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded nets with small quotient graphs. We enumerate the 25 periodic isotopy classes of …

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves isomorphisms between two complexes related to singular foliations.

problem Understanding the isomorphisms between two complexes associated with singular foliations.
method Analyzing the quotient map and proving isomorphisms in specific cases.
result Isomorphisms between the complexes of differential forms on the leaf space and basic differential forms on the manifold.

Gromov showed that there is an upper bound on the Betti numbers of all closed Riemannian n-manifolds of nonnegative sectional curvature. Grove asked whether such manifolds (if simply connected) fall into only finitely many rational homotopy types. We give a negative answer, in fact in dimension 6, which is the smallest…

2002-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension nn with smooth boundary M\partial M. Suppose that (M,g)(M,g) admits a scalar-flat conformal metric. We prove that the supremum of the isoperimetric quotient over the scalar-flat conformal class is strictly larger than the best constant of the isoperimetric…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we review the development and recent results of the Siu-Yang conjecture which is that every Kähler-Einstein compact complex manifold of complex dimension two with negative sectional curvature is biholomorphic to a compact quotient of the complex 2-ball.

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a complex nilmanifold, that is, a compact quotient of a nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant complex structure by a discrete lattice. A holomorphic differential on M is a closed, holomorphic 1-form. We show that a(M)ka(M)\leq k, where a(M)a(M) is the algebraic dimension a(M)a(M) (i.e. the transcendence degre…

2016-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Algebraic dimension is zero for generic complex structures on hypercomplex nilmanifolds.

problem Understanding the algebraic dimension of complex subvarieties in hypercomplex nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing the algebraic dimension of complex subvarieties of hypercomplex nilmanifolds using properties of hypercomplex structures and Lie algebras.
result For generic complex structures, the algebraic dimension of complex subvarieties in hypercomplex nilmanifolds is zero.