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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quotient algebra

The paper introduces pseudo-quotients for algebraic actions and applies them to character varieties.

problem Characterizing algebraic actions and their quotients.
method Introducing pseudo-quotients as a weak version of quotients for algebraic actions, focusing on purely topological properties.
result Pseudo-quotients are unique up to virtual class in characteristic zero and can be used to compute character varieties.

Survey on new link invariants derived from quotients of Yokonuma-Hecke algebras.

problem Construction and properties of quotients of Yokonuma-Hecke algebras.
method Quotient construction and analysis of dimension, linear bases, representation theory.
result New one-variable link invariants derived from quotients, stronger than Jones polynomial.

We find a basis for a quotient algebra of Kauffman bracket skein algebra.

problem Understanding the structure of Kauffman bracket skein algebra.
method Explicit construction of a basis using quotient and augmentation ideal.
result Induces two types of finite type invariants for links in a handle body.

We prove that the quotients of the group algebra of the braid group introduced by L. Funar in Comm. Math. Phys., 1995, collapses in characteristic distinct from 2. In characteristic 2 we define several quotients of it, which are connected to the classical Hecke and Birman-Wenzl-Murakami quotients, but which admit in ad…

2010-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce the Yokonuma-Temperley-Lieb algebra as a quotient of the Yokonuma-Hecke algebra over a two-sided ideal generated by an expression analogous to the one of the classical Temperley-Lieb algebra. The main theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the Markov trace defined on the Yok…

2010-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniformizing maps and period maps are topologically tame, leading to algebraicity of Hodge loci.

problem Understanding the algebraicity of Hodge loci in arithmetic quotients.
method Proving topological tameness of uniformizing maps and period maps, applying Peterzil-Starchenko's o-minimal GAGA theorem.
result The Hodge locus of (S,V)(S, \mathbb{V}) is a countable union of algebraic subvarieties of SS.

We propose a framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra. The framization is a procedure that can briefly be described as the adding of framing to a known knot algebra in a way that is both algebraically consistent and topologically meaningful. Our framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra is defined as a quotient of the…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies complex symplectic structures on Lie algebras with large abelian ideals.

problem Classifying complex symplectic structures on Lie algebras with large abelian ideals.
method Two constructions of complex symplectic structures on Lie algebras with large abelian ideals, considering compact quotients of Lie groups.
result Complete classification of complex symplectic structures on almost abelian Lie algebras.

We develop a graphical representation of polynomial invariants of unitary gauge groups, and use it to find the algebraic curve corresponding to a hyperkahler quotient of a linear space. We apply this method to four dimensional ALE spaces, and for the A_k, D_k, and E_6 cases, derive the explicit relation between the def…

1999-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves second-order PDEs using quotients and differential invariants.

problem Solving second-order PDEs with first-order quotients.
method Solve the quotient PDE using differential invariants, then add new constraints to solve the original PDE.
result New method for solving second-order scalar PDEs with infinite-dimensional symmetry algebras.

Extends Framization to Coxeter system of type B.

problem Extending Framization to Coxeter systems of type B.
method Define a natural extension of the classical Temperley-Lieb algebra, prove the existence of a unique linear Markov trace function, introduce Framization as a quotient of the Yokonuma-Hecke algebra, and provide conditions for the Markov trace to pass to the quotient.
result Construct invariants for framed and classical links inside the solid torus.

We give examples of Lie-Rinehart algebras whose enveloping algebra is not a full Hopf algebroid in the sense of Bohm and Szlachanyi. We construct these examples as quotients of a canonical Lie-Rinehart algebra over a Jacobi algebra which does admit an antipode.

2013-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a compact Lie group, endowed with a bi-invariant Riemannian metric, its complexification inherits a Kaehler structure having twice the kinetic energy of the metric as its potential, and Kaehler reduction with reference to the adjoint action yields a stratified Kaehler structure on the resulting adjoint quotient. …

2004-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.

problem Understanding the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.
method Construction of spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and description of their connected components using Fuchsian groups.
result Any connected component of the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves is homeomorphic to a quotient of a finite-dimensional real vector space by a discrete group.

It is known that nilpotent orbits in a complex simple Lie algebra admit hyperKähler metrics with a single function that is a global potential for each of the Kähler structures (a hyperKähler potential). In an earlier paper the authors showed that nilpotent orbits in classical Lie algebras can be constructed as finite-d…

2000-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects polygon spaces with quotient spaces using spin actions and normed division algebras.

problem Understanding correspondences between polygon spaces and quotient spaces.
method Introducing Hopf maps and spin actions on normed division algebras to construct correspondences.
result Extension of polygon space correspondences to higher dimensions and normed division algebras.

This work introduces Lie 2-algebra structures for multiplicative sections of LA-groupoids.

problem Understanding algebraic structures of sections in LA-groupoids.
method Introducing and proving natural strict Lie 2-algebra structures on the category of multiplicative sections.
result The Lie algebra of geometric vector fields is described in various cases.

Let GG, BB, and HH denote a complex semi-simple algebraic group, a Borel subgroup of GG, and a maximal complex torus in BB, respectively. Choose a compact real form KK of GG such that T=KHT=K\cap H is a maximal torus in TT. Then there are two models for the flag space of GG: the complex quotient X=G/BX=G/B and the …

2015-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we identify the symmetry algebra of the Laplacian on Euclidean space as an explicit quotient of the universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra of conformal motions. We construct analogues of these symmetries on a general conformal manifold.

2002-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Solved a conjecture about rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities.

problem A conjecture about rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities.
method Combining Donaldson's diagonalization theorem with a distinguished spin^c structure on the smooth locus.
result Proved that rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities have at most three singular points.

New diagrammatic approach connects knot Floer homology with quantum group representations.

problem Efficiently compute knot Floer homology using bordered algebra.
method Identify endomorphism algebras and use Sartori's diagrammatic formulation.
result Diagrammatic reinterpretation of Sartori's algebra and new modules over Ozsváth-Szabó's algebra.

Funar algebra K=K(α,β;k)K_\infty=K_\infty(α,β;k) is the quotient of the group algebra over a ring kk of the braid group BB_\infty by two cubic relations: σ13ασ12+βσ11=0σ_1^3-ασ_1^2+βσ_1-1=0 and another one which involves σ1σ_1 and σ2σ_2. The universal Markov trace on KK_\infty is the quotient map tt of K(α,β,k[u,v])K_\infty(α,β,k[u,v]) to its qu…

2012-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract introduces a new AA_\infty duality via LSFT algebra.

problem Legendrian knot duality and its AA_\infty extension.
method Using Ng's LSFT algebra, the abstract upgrades duality to a quasi-isomorphism of AA_\infty bimodules over Aug+\mathcal{A}ug_+.
result Explicit construction of homotopy inverse for the AA_\infty Sabloff map.

The study classifies and constructs symplectic structures on Lie algebras and solvmanifolds.

problem Classifying and constructing symplectic structures on Lie algebras and solvmanifolds.
method Analyzes locally conformally symplectic Lie algebras and solvmanifolds.
result Classifies and constructs symplectic structures on Lie algebras and solvmanifolds.

New infinite rank subgroups of knot concordance groups are constructed using algebraic solutions.

problem Constructing new infinite rank subgroups of knot concordance groups.
method Using algebraic n-solutions and L^2-theoretic obstructions.
result New infinite rank subgroups are constructed that trivially intersect previously known subgroups.

Geometrically constructs Virasoro-Bott group from circle diffeomorphisms.

problem Constructing the Virasoro-Bott group from circle diffeomorphisms.
method Analogous to loop group construction, using disc diffeomorphisms with special boundary conditions.
result Identifies Virasoro-Bott group as a quotient of disc diffeomorphisms with identified Lie algebra.

Let nn be a nonnegative integer, we use ribbon nn-graph diagrams and the Yamada polynomial skein relations to construct an algebra Yn{\mathcal Y}_n which is shown to be closely related to the Temerley-Lieb Algebra. We prove that the algebra Y2{\mathcal Y}_2 is isomorphic to some quotient of a three variables polynomi…

2012-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies coarse quotients and Roe algebras for group actions.

problem Understanding group actions on metric spaces and their algebraic properties.
method Defining coarse quotients and using large scale connectedness, the paper explores relations between Roe algebras and automorphism groups.
result There is a \ast-isomorphism between the maximal Roe algebras of XX and XGX_G under certain conditions.

Recently V. Ginzburg proved that Calogero phase space is a coadjoint orbit for some infinite dimensional Lie algebra coming from noncommutative symplectic geometry. In this note we generalize this argument to specific quotient varieties of representations of (deformed) preprojective algebras. This result was also obtai…

2000-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic fillings of surface singularities linked to minimal model program.

problem Symplectic fillings of quotient surface singularities.
method Sequence of rational blow-downs and symplectic antiflips.
result Every minimal symplectic filling can be obtained from minimal resolution via rational blow-downs and antiflips.

Locally conformal SKT structures are introduced and studied on Lie groups and their compact quotients.

problem Existence and classification of LCSKT structures on Lie groups and their quotients.
method Introducing LCSKT structures and studying their properties on Lie groups and their quotients.
result Existence of non-trivial LCSKT structures on 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras and almost abelian Lie algebras.

We prove that the quotient of the group algebra of the braid group on 5 strands by a generic cubic relation has finite rank. This was conjectured in 1998 by Broué, Malle and Rouquier and has for consequence that this algebra is a flat deformation of the group algebra of the complex reflection group G32G_{32}, of order 1…

2011-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Moduli spaces of semi-stable real and quaternionic vector bundles of a fixed topological type admit a presentation as Lagrangian quotients, and can be embedded into the symplectic quotient corresponding to the moduli variety of semi-stable holomorphic vector bundles of fixed rank and degree on a smooth complex projecti…

2011-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗