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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2665327981,064 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for query results

Proposes a new query autocompletion method that maximizes retrieval performance.

problem Users often select suboptimal queries due to unknown best retrieval performance.
method Formulates query autocompletion as ranking item rankings, uses counterfactual learning.
result Empirical results show improved query suggestions for better retrieval performance.

We study the query complexity of Bayesian Private Learning: a learner wishes to locate a random target within an interval by submitting queries, in the presence of an adversary who observes all of her queries but not the responses. How many queries are necessary and sufficient in order for the learner to accurately est…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding search queries is critical for shopping search engines to deliver a satisfying customer experience. Popular shopping search engines receive billions of unique queries yearly, each of which can depict any of hundreds of user preferences or intents. In order to get the right results to customers it must be …

2019-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Most content-based image retrieval systems consider either one single query, or multiple queries that include the same object or represent the same semantic information. In this paper we consider the content-based image retrieval problem for multiple query images corresponding to different image semantics. We propose a…

2014-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Query2box embeds complex queries as boxes to handle logical operations in large KGs.

problem Handling complex logical queries on large-scale incomplete knowledge graphs.
method Embed KG entities and queries into a vector space as boxes, handling conjunctions as intersections and disjunctions through Disjunctive Normal Form.
result Query2box achieves up to 25% relative improvement over state-of-the-art methods.

We introduce new combinatorial quantities for concept classes, and prove lower and upper bounds for learning complexity in several models of query learning in terms of various combinatorial quantities. Our approach is flexible and powerful enough to enough to give new and very short proofs of the efficient learnability…

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-ensemble scheme allocates queries to EC nodes for reduced latency.

problem Efficiently allocating queries to EC nodes to minimize latency.
method Combining ensemble models to decide query allocation based on node and query characteristics.
result Meta-ensemble scheme outperforms traditional allocation methods in reducing query processing latency.

We propose a hypergraph-based active learning scheme which we term HS2HS^2, HS2HS^2 generalizes the previously reported algorithm S2S^2 originally proposed for graph-based active learning with pointwise queries [Dasarathy et al., COLT 2015]. Our HS2HS^2 method can accommodate hypergraph structures and allows one to ask bo…

2018-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient exploration improves large language model performance with fewer queries.

problem Improving large language model performance with fewer human feedback queries.
method Sequentially generates queries, fits a reward model to feedback, uses double Thompson sampling with epistemic neural network uncertainty.
result Efficient exploration enables high performance with far fewer queries.

Discrete integration in a high dimensional space of n variables poses fundamental challenges. The WISH algorithm reduces the intractable discrete integration problem into n optimization queries subject to randomized constraints, obtaining a constant approximation guarantee. The optimization queries are expensive, which…

2019-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the problem of active learning on a given tree whose nodes are assigned binary labels in an adversarial way. Inspired by recent results by Guillory and Bilmes, we characterize (up to constant factors) the optimal placement of queries so to minimize the mistakes made on the non-queried nodes. Our query se…

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on how many queries an adversary needs to make to match the best attack in white-box model.

problem Query complexity of adversarial attacks in machine learning models.
method Investigates the number of queries required for an adversary to match the best possible attack in the white-box model, using entropy of decision boundaries as a measure.
result Lower bound on the number of queries required for an adversary to match the best possible attack in the white-box model.

Study learns linear utility functions from comparisons, showing learnability gaps between passive and active learning.

problem Learn linear utility functions from pairwise comparison queries.
method Analyzes passive and active learning settings, considering noise-free and noisy query responses.
result Efficient learnability of linear utilities in passive learning, but not for utility parameters without strong assumptions.

Proposes a max-utility arm selection strategy for reducing cumulative regret in sequential query recommendations.

problem Reduces cumulative regret in sequential query recommendations for closed loop interactive learning settings.
method Proposes a max-utility arm selection strategy based on the maximum utility of arms.
result Improves cumulative regret substantially compared to baseline algorithms and random selection.

We formulate a private learning model to study an intrinsic tradeoff between privacy and query complexity in sequential learning. Our model involves a learner who aims to determine a scalar value, vv^*, by sequentially querying an external database and receiving binary responses. In the meantime, an adversary observes…

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the problem of determining a binary-valued function through a sequence of strategically selected queries. The focus is an algorithm called Generalized Binary Search (GBS). GBS is a well-known greedy algorithm for determining a binary-valued function through a sequence of strategically selected q…

2009-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles the computational complexity of finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization problems.
method PLS-completeness, zero-order algorithms, and gradient queries.
result The query complexity of finding approximate stationary points is Θ(1/ε) for d=2.

New insights into Valiant's learnability model reveal classes learnable with membership queries.

problem Which classes are learnable in Valiant's original model?
method Characterization using poly-size adaptive query-compression schemes and techniques for arbitrary domains.
result Learnability in Valiant's model is sandwiched between PAC and query-less variants, with halfspaces learnable with queries.

We consider the problem of adaptively PAC-learning a probability distribution P\mathcal{P}'s mode by querying an oracle for information about a sequence of i.i.d. samples X1,X2,X_1, X_2, \ldots generated from P\mathcal{P}. We consider two different query models: (a) each query is an index ii for which the oracle reveals…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study efficient sequential evaluation of large language models using historical data.

problem Sequentially evaluate a new large language model (LLM) on a fixed question set.
method Construct a confidence sequence (CS) and design active querying rules to shrink CS width.
result Simple uniform sampling can sometimes outperform adaptive querying rules.

New privacy mechanism reduces error in query results.

problem Achieving privacy while minimizing noise in query results.
method Extended sufficient and necessary condition for (ε,δ)(ε, δ)-differential privacy for symmetric and log-concave noise densities.
result Significantly lower mean squared errors than Laplace and Gaussian mechanisms.

Unified query framework for active metric learning and classification.

problem Combining representation learning and task-specific goals in machine learning.
method Adaptive selection of nearest neighbor queries using information theoretic criterion.
result Actively selected nearest neighbor queries outperform recent methods in deep metric learning and classification.

In correlation clustering, we are given nn objects together with a binary similarity score between each pair of them. The goal is to partition the objects into clusters so to minimise the disagreements with the scores. In this work we investigate correlation clustering as an active learning problem: each similarity sc…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms recover clusters with minimal queries, connecting margins to recoverability.

problem Active cluster recovery with oracle queries for minimal cost.
method Introducing margin-based clustering, designing algorithms for various spaces.
result Achieve O(logn)O(\log n) queries for general pseudometric spaces and convex clusters.

Deep neural network (DNN) as a popular machine learning model is found to be vulnerable to adversarial attack. This attack constructs adversarial examples by adding small perturbations to the raw input, while appearing unmodified to human eyes but will be misclassified by a well-trained classifier. In this paper, we fo…

2018-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the adaptive learnability of decision trees of depth at most dd from membership queries. This has many applications in automated scientific discovery such as drugs development and software update problem. Feldman solves the problem in a randomized polynomial time algorithm that asks $\tilde O(2^…

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study black-box attacks on machine learning classifiers where each query to the model incurs some cost or risk of detection to the adversary. We focus explicitly on minimizing the number of queries as a major objective. Specifically, we consider the problem of attacking machine learning classifiers subject to a budg…

2017-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗