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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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20 results for quasi-stationary

Study identifies transitions between traffic modes on Cologne motorways.

problem Understanding transitions between different traffic modes.
method Constructed state transition network, identified dominant states using PageRank algorithm.
result Identified seasonal dependence in traffic modes.

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the massless neutrino. Consider an elastic continuum in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and assume that points of this continuum can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a special case of the so-called Cosserat theory of elasticity. Rotations of p…

2009-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In the limit of infinite number of nodes (agents), the Itô-reduced Bouchaud-Mézard network model of economic exchange has a time-independent mean and a steady-state inverse gamma distribution. We show that for a finite number of nodes the mean is actually distributed as a time-dependent lognormal and inverse gamma is q…

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method separates market motion from stock correlations.

problem Understanding the dynamics of stock correlations relative to market motion.
method Cluster reduced-rank correlation matrices by subtracting the largest eigenvalue.
result Extracted market states are quasi-stationary over long periods.

New method identifies precursors of financial crises in market correlation structures.

problem Predicting long-term financial crises in non-Markovian, non-stationary markets.
method Identifying quasi-stationary market states and their precursor properties.
result Certain features of market states show potential as indicators of financial crises.

We propose a combination of cluster analysis and stochastic process analysis to characterize high-dimensional complex dynamical systems by few dominating variables. As an example, stock market data are analyzed for which the dynamical stability as well as transitions between different stable states are found. This comb…

2015-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider a simple kinetic model of economy involving both exchanges between agents and speculative trading. We show that the kinetic model admits non trivial quasi-stationary states with power law tails of Pareto type. In order to do this we consider a suitable asymptotic limit of the model yielding a…

2004-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The Multi-Armed Bandits (MAB) framework highlights the tension between acquiring new knowledge (Exploration) and leveraging available knowledge (Exploitation). In the classical MAB problem, a decision maker must choose an arm at each time step, upon which she receives a reward. The decision maker's objective is to maxi…

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

\begin{abstract} We model individual T2DM patient blood glucose level (BGL) by stochastic process with discrete number of states mainly but not solely governed by medication regimen (e.g. insulin injections). BGL states change otherwise according to various physiological triggers which render a stochastic, statisticall…

2017-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper aims to provide a simple modelling of speculative bubbles and derive some quantitative properties of its dynamical evolution. Starting from a description of individual speculative behaviours, we build and study a second order Markov process, which after simple transformations can be viewed as a turning two-d…

2013-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The disbalance of Supply and Demand is typically considered as the driving force of the markets. However, the measurement or estimation of Supply and Demand at price different from the execution price is not possible even after the transaction. An approach in which Supply and Demand are always matched, but the rate $I=…

2016-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

ABS dynamically adjusts batch size based on policy stability, improving RL performance.

problem Diminishing returns with large batch sizes in RL due to non-stationary data.
method Adaptive Batch Scaling (ABS) with Behavioral Divergence metric.
result Larger batch sizes can improve RL performance, contrary to conventional wisdom.

Spectral analysis detects structural changes in financial networks.

problem Detecting structural transitions in financial networks to assess systemic risk.
method Ensemble properties of spectral radius of random graph models calibrated on real-world evolving networks.
result The spectral deviation captures ongoing topological changes in financial networks.

Optimizes deep neural network initialization variance for better performance.

problem Improving deep neural network performance through optimal initialization variance.
method Using SGD dynamics and Fokker-Planck equations, we study the relationship between initialization and expected loss function.
result An optimal condition for initialization variance that leads to lower training loss and higher test accuracy.