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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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21416282 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quartic polynomial

Minimal surfaces with isothermal parameters admitting Bézier representation were studied by Cosin and Monterde. They showed that, up to an affine transformation, the Enneper surface is the only bi-cubic isothermal minimal surface. Here we study bi-quartic isothermal minimal surfaces and establish the general form of th…

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we considerably extend the class of known αα-minimizing hypercones using sub-calibration methods. Indeed, the improvement of previous results follows from a careful analysis of special cubic and quartic polynomials.

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that a quartic polynomial solution of the eikonal equation xf2=16x6|\nabla_x f|^2=16x^{6} in Rn\R{n} is either an isoparametric polynomial or congruent to a polynomial f=(i=1nxi2)28(i=1kxi2)(i=k+1nxi2)f=(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2)^2-8(\sum_{i=1}^k x_i^2)(\sum_{i=k+1}^{n} x_i^2), k=0,1,.˙.,[n2]k=0,1,\...,[\frac{n}{2}].

2010-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Einstein metrics on specific homogeneous spaces.

problem Existence of invariant Einstein metrics on aligned homogeneous spaces.
method Analysis of G_1xG_2-invariant Einstein metrics on G_1/K x G_2/K for compact Lie groups.
result Existence of Einstein metrics is equivalent to a real root of a quartic polynomial.

Study of zero-divisors in sedenions via determinant factorization.

problem Characterizing zero-divisors in the sedenion algebra.
method Factorization of determinant of left multiplication, reduction to quaternionic normal form, block computation.
result Quartic polynomial factorization of determinant, geometric model of zero-divisor locus.

We connect the algebraic geometry and representation theory associated to Freudenthal's magic square. We give unified geometric descriptions of several classes of orbit closures, describing their hyperplane sections and desingularizations, and interpreting them in terms of composition algebras. In particular, we show h…

1999-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows K-moduli spaces connect quartic surfaces to K3 surfaces, verifying predictions and classifying degenerations.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of quartic K3 surfaces and their birational models.
method Interpolates between GIT and Baily-Borel moduli spaces, describes wall crossings, and classifies degenerations.
result Verifies Laza-O'Grady's prediction and classifies Gorenstein canonical Fano degenerations of \(\mathbb{P}^3\).

The paper tackles learning mixtures of two multinomial logits, showing identifiability and presenting an algorithm.

problem Learning an arbitrary mixture of two multinomial logits.
method Reduction to solving a system of univariate quartic equations, followed by an algorithm using polynomial and linear samples.
result Identifiability of the mixture models may only fail on an algebraic variety of negligible measure.

We investigate the structure of a variety of new Moishezon twistor spaces, by utilizing the pluri-half-anti-canonical map from the twistor spaces. Each of these twistor spaces is bimeromorphic to a double covering of a scroll of planes over a rational normal curve, and the branch divisor of the double cover is a cut of…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Automatically explores geometric loci of curves using software networking.

problem Exploring hyperbolisms and geometric loci of plane curves.
method Parametric equations, Groebner bases, and elimination for deriving polynomial equations.
result Derives new constructions of lemniscates and other geometric loci.

Segre quartic surfaces linked to minitwistor spaces with Einstein-Weyl structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between Segre quartic surfaces and minitwistor spaces.
method Using Penrose correspondence and detailed investigation of dual varieties.
result Determined the degrees and structure of components of dual varieties.

Study of minimal surfaces in a specific symmetric space with polynomial growth.

problem Asymptotic geometry of minimal surfaces in a symmetric space.
method Homeomorphism between Hitchin components and maximal surfaces, identification of convex embeddings, local limits of equivariant surfaces.
result Identification of planar maximal surfaces as local limits of equivariant surfaces.

The paper models financial correlation matrices using permutation invariant Gaussian models and predicts market anomalies.

problem Modeling and predicting financial correlation matrices from high-frequency data.
method Constructing permutation invariant Gaussian matrix models with 4 parameters, using graph theory and polynomial functions.
result The permutation invariant Gaussian matrix model predicts the expectation values of cubic and quartic polynomials with strong evidence of fit.

The study characterizes surfaces with specific harmonic properties in pseudo-conformal geometry.

problem Characterizing surfaces with harmonic properties in pseudo-conformal geometry.
method Investigating sphere congruences, quasi-umbilical surfaces, and constant mean curvature surfaces.
result Generically, Bryant's quartic differential is divergence free if and only if the surface is superconformal or orthogonal to a harmonic congruence of spheres.

Researchers compute monodromy groups of surface families over quartic curves.

problem Computing monodromy groups of surface families over smooth quartic curves.
method Analyzing cyclic branched covers of P2\mathbb{P}^{2} over smooth quartic curves, computing monodromy groups for del Pezzo and K3 surfaces.
result Obtained monodromy groups for del Pezzo and K3 surfaces, including Weyl group $W\left(E_{7} ight)$ and arithmetic lattice $U\left(h_{L_{-}} ight)$.

We study the discriminant of a degree 4 extension given by a deformed bidouble cover, i.e., by equations z^2= u + a w, w^2= v + bz. We first show that the discriminant surface is a quartic which is cuspidal on a twisted cubic, i.e.,is the discriminant of the general equation of degree 3. We then take a(u,v), b(u,v) and…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Klein quartic maximizes the first positive Laplacian eigenvalue's multiplicity to 8.

problem Maximizing the first positive eigenvalue's multiplicity of the Laplacian.
method Analyzing hyperbolic surfaces of genus 3 and 2, proving the Klein quartic's maximality.
result Klein quartic maximizes the first positive Laplacian eigenvalue's multiplicity to 8.

We give an algebro-geometric construction of some of the non-arithmetic ball quotients constructed by the author, Parker and Paupert. The new construction reveals a relationship between the corresponding orbifold fundamental groups and the automorphism group of the Klein quartic, and also with groups constructed by Bar…

2016-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Einstein-Weyl spaces from Segre quartic surfaces, finding unique geodesics and deformations.

problem Characterize Einstein-Weyl spaces associated with Segre quartic surfaces.
method Explicit construction and analysis of minitwistor spaces, focusing on singularities and geodesics.
result Found unique closed geodesics on Einstein-Weyl spaces, showing deformations and non-compactifications.

We prove some value of the harmonic volume for the Klein quartic CC is nonzero modulo ${1/2}\{mathbb Z}$, using special values of the generalized hypergeometric function 3F2{}_3F_2. This result tells us the algebraic cycle CCC-C^- is not algebraically equivalent to zero in the Jacobian variety J(C)J(C).

2005-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop the theory of resolvent degree, introduced by Brauer \cite{Br} in order to study the complexity of formulas for roots of polynomials and to give a precise formulation of Hilbert's 13th Problem. We extend the context of this theory to enumerative problems in algebraic geometry, and consider it as an intrinsic…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes polygonal surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.

problem Understanding polygonal surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
method Characterizes polygonal surfaces by total curvature finiteness and asymptotic flatness, using comparison of ideal boundaries.
result Polygonal surfaces have parabolic type and polynomial quartic differential.

We identify a set of "energy" functionals on the space of metrics in a given Kaehler class on a Calabi-Yau manifold, which are bounded below and minimized uniquely on the Ricci-flat metric in that class. Using these functionals, we recast the problem of numerically solving the Einstein equation as an optimization probl…

2009-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify indefinite simply connected hyper-Kaehler symmetric spaces. Any such space without flat factor has commutative holonomy group and signature (4m,4m). We establish a natural 1-1 correspondence between simply connected hyper-Kaehler symmetric spaces of dimension 8m and orbits of the general linear group GL(m,H…

2000-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic maps between configuration spaces are classified, resolving quartic and elliptic curve problems.

problem Classifying holomorphic maps between configuration spaces.
method Using braid groups, elliptic curves, and complex analysis, the authors classify maps and families of elliptic curves.
result The only non-trivial, non-identity holomorphic maps are the resolving quartic map and a map from elliptic curves.

Study calculates volumes of Fano K-moduli spaces in various dimensions.

problem Computing volumes of Fano K-moduli spaces in different dimensions.
method Computed volumes of Fano K-moduli spaces of Quartic del Pezzo and log Fano hyperplane arrangements in dimensions one and two.
result Relates computed volumes to Weil-Petersson volumes, extending the Weil-Petersson metric to the log case.

It is shown that the sum of class numbers of orders in totally complex quartic fields with no real quadratic subfield obeys an asymptotic law similar to the prime numbers, as the bound on the regulators tends to infinity. Here only orders which are maximal at a given set of primes containing an even number of elements …

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on homological Dehn functions of groups of type FP2FP_2.

problem Understanding the homological Dehn functions of groups of type FP2FP_2.
method Proved foundational results, studied homological Dehn functions of Leary's groups, and provided methods to obtain groups with specific homological Dehn functions.
result Found groups of type FP2FP_2 with quartic homological Dehn function and unsolvable word problem.

A Laguerre geometric local characterization is given of L-minimal surfaces and Laguerre deformations (T-transforms) of L-minimal isothermic surfaces in terms of the holomorphicity of a quartic and a quadratic differential. This is used to prove that, via their Laguerre Gauss maps, the T-transforms of L-minimal isotherm…

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bound on the product of first Laplacian eigenvalue and area for genus three surfaces.

problem Bounding the product of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian and the area for compact surfaces of genus three.
method Improved the bound established by Yang and Yau, using numerical computations for the hyperbolic Klein quartic surface.
result Showed that the product of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian and the area is bounded above by approximately 21.668π.

Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for four-strand Turk's head knots is proven.

problem Proving log-concavity of the coefficient sequence of Dn(z)D_n(z) for four-strand Turk's head knots.
method Four-block smoothing theorem for products of reciprocal quartics.
result The coefficient sequence of Dn(z)D_n(z) is log-concave.

Study confirms nullity of biharmonic maps family, linking spectral and arithmetic geometry.

problem Prove nullity of biharmonic maps from flat 2-torus to round 2-sphere.
method Use spectral geometry, construct polynomial isomorphism with elliptic curve, determine rational points on spectral curve.
result Nullity of every map in the family is 5, confirming conjecture.