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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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60120179239 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quantum type C

Quantum cluster algebras for surfaces with coefficients defined using skein theory.

problem Defining quantum cluster algebras for surfaces with coefficients.
method Introducing a skein algebra and proving it has a quantum cluster structure.
result The skein algebra of a walled surface naturally generalizes quantum cluster algebras of marked surfaces.

Study combines quantum and classical deep learning for better credit risk assessment.

problem Enhancing accuracy and efficiency in credit risk evaluation.
method Hybrid Quantum-Classical Deep Neural Network for Row-Type Dependent Predictive Analysis.
result Proposed framework enhances predictive models for different loan categories.

Study evaluates capacity and trainability of parametrized quantum circuits.

problem Finding the best type of circuits for hybrid quantum-classical algorithms.
method Geometric structure of parameter space, effective quantum dimension, and circuit expressiveness.
result Identifies a transition in quantum geometry leading to decay of quantum natural gradient for deep circuits.

A quantum model classifies financial sentiment by mapping text chunks to quantum circuits.

problem Classifying financial texts with high accuracy and preserving semantic information.
method Chunked diagrams are mapped to quantum circuits, with a Transformer encoder and type embeddings added for context.
result The hybrid model improves sentiment classification over a simple averaging baseline.

Quantum effects are known to provide an advantage in particle transfer across networks. In order to achieve this advantage, requirements on both a graph type and a quantum system coherence must be found. Here we show that the process of finding these requirements can be automated by learning from simulated examples. Th…

2020-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum classification robustness improved via quantum hypothesis testing.

problem Vulnerability of quantum classification algorithms to input perturbations.
method Formalized link between quantum hypothesis testing and robustness, developed practical protocols.
result Tight robustness condition independent of noise source (natural or adversarial).

In this paper, we give a precise and workable definition of a quantum knot system, the states of which are called quantum knots. This definition can be viewed as a blueprint for the construction of an actual physical quantum system. Moreover, this definition of a quantum knot system is intended to represent the "quantu…

2008-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a method to build quantum memristors in quantum photonic platforms. We firstly design an effective beam splitter, which is tunable in real-time, by means of a Mach-Zehnder-type array with two equal 50:50 beam splitters and a tunable retarder, which allows us to control its reflectivity. Then, we show that th…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph potentials link to topological QFTs, with computational methods.

problem Defining a topological quantum field theory using graph potentials.
method Using colored trivalent graphs and birational type to define a topological QFT.
result Graph potentials' birational type depends on the graph's homotopy type.

We construct a new type of quantum walks on simplicial complexes as a natural extension of the well-known Szegedy walk on graphs. One can numerically observe that our proposing quantum walks possess linear spreading and localization as in the case of the Grover walk on lattices. Moreover, our numerical simulation sugge…

2015-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper bridges quantum and classical mechanics for open systems.

problem Quantum open systems with bi-Lindblad structure.
method Develops a bridge between bi-Hamiltonian structures and GKSL formalism, introducing contact-compatible Lindblad generators.
result Provides a mathematical mechanism for semiclassical limit of quantum open systems.

Preprint proves quantum coideal Schur-Weyl duality and generalizes Jones-Wenzl projectors.

problem Quantum coideal Schur-Weyl duality and Jones-Wenzl projectors in type B/D.
method Combinatorial proofs and functional analytic arguments.
result Explicit proof of quantum coideal Schur-Weyl duality and generalization of Jones-Wenzl projectors.

Quantum computing techniques applied to Monte Carlo simulations in finance.

problem Efficiently simulating quantum algorithms for financial modeling.
method Introduces quantum computing basics, amplitude estimation, and Grover's algorithm for unstructured search.
result Demonstrates quantum approaches to Monte Carlo integration and counting in finance.

We study the problem of so-called geometric quantum confinement in a class of two-dimensional incomplete Riemannian manifold with metric of Grushin type. We employ a constant-fibre direct integral scheme, in combination with Weyl's analysis in each fibre, thus fully characterising the regimes of presence and absence of…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A theory of finite type invariants for arbitrary compact oriented 3-manifolds is proposed, and illustrated through many examples arising from both classical and quantum topology. The theory is seen to be highly non-trivial even for manifolds with large first betti number, encompassing much of the complexity of Ohtsuki'…

1998-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short survey article we collect the current state of the art in the nascent field of \textit{quantum enhancements}, a type of knot invariant defined by collecting values of quantum invariants of knots with colorings by various algebraic objects over the set of such colorings. This class of invariants includes c…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Hawking-type singularity theorem using worldvolume quantum strong energy inequalities.

problem Improving classical singularity theorems with weakened energy conditions.
method Integral Ricci curvature bounds based on worldvolume quantum strong energy inequalities.
result Past geodesic incompleteness proven in cosmological scenarios.

We introduce the notion of a relative spherical category. We prove that such a category gives rise to the generalized Kashaev and Turaev-Viro-type 3-manifold invariants defined in arXiv:1008.3103 and arXiv:0910.1624, respectively. In this case we show that these invariants are equal and extend to what we call a relativ…

2010-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithm for pricing European call options.

problem Accurate valuation of financial derivatives, especially for complex models and options.
method Transforms classical FFT into quantum QFT for pricing European call options.
result Quantum algorithm outperforms classical Monte Carlo simulation in NISQ era.

Researchers develop a framework for quantum machine learning models.

problem Comparing quantum machine learning models and their resource requirements.
method Constructive framework of linear quantum models using quantum information theory.
result Linear quantum models require exponentially more qubits than data re-uploading models for certain learning tasks.

A graphical calculus for microformal morphisms simplifies complex operations in classical and quantum physics.

problem Simplifying operations in classical and quantum microformal morphisms.
method Developed a graphical calculus inspired by Cattaneo-Dherin-Felder's work on formal symplectic groupoids, extended to quantum thick morphisms.
result Infinite series can be written as sums over bipartite trees for both classical and quantum thick morphisms.

New quantum states capture more information, enabling advanced processing tasks.

problem Quantum information processing challenges with limited statistical information.
method Introducing Random-Coefficient Pure States (RCPS) and exploiting their higher-order statistics.
result RCPS provide richer information than density operators, enabling new quantum tasks.

We construct a cohomology theory for oriented links using singular cobordisms and a special type of 2-dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), categorifying the quantum sl(2) invariant. In particular, we give a description of the universal dot-free sl(2) foam cohomology for links via a TQFT.

2010-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the construction of an infinite dimensional Banach manifold of quantum mechanical states on a Hilbert space H using different types of small perturbations of a given Hamiltonian. We provide the manifold with a flat connection, called the exponential connection, and comment on the possibility of introducing t…

2000-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New solutions to 3D integrability equations using quantum cluster algebras.

problem Constructing solutions to the tetrahedron and 3D reflection equations.
method Extending quantum cluster algebra approach to Fock-Goncharov quivers and investigating cluster transformations.
result Explicit formulas for matrix elements of solutions derived for typical representations.

Quantum invariants derived from Uq(sl2)\mathcal{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2) link holonomy.

problem Quantum invariants of links and their relations.
method Using quantum groups and Schur-Weyl duality, constructing quantum holonomy invariants.
result Quantum invariants of links can be derived from Uq(sl2)\mathcal{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2) representations.

Quantum algorithms for financial derivatives and credit risk.

problem Estimating credit risk and option pricing in realistic financial models.
method Developed a regime switching volatility model for financial markets, using a Markov chain to determine volatility parameters.
result Quantum algorithms can be applied to realistic financial models, bringing quantum computing closer to practical applications.

Tropical geometry aids in computing topological quantum field theories.

problem Computing Gromov-Witten invariants using tropical geometry.
method Using mathematical techniques of tropical geometry to compute topological quantum field theories of pseudoholomorphic maps.
result Identifies the tropicalization of localization equations and studies the geometry and symmetries of the theory.

We propose a model of quantum gravity in arbitrary dimensions defined in terms of the BV quantization of a supersymmetric, infinite dimensional matrix model. This gives an (AKSZ-type) Chern-Simons theory with gauge algebra the space of observables of a quantum mechanical Hilbert space H. The model is motivated by previ…

2014-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We review supervised learning and deep neural network design for learning membership on algebraic varieties. We demonstrate that these trained artificial neural networks can predict the entanglement type for quantum states. We give examples for detecting degenerate states, as well as border rank classification for up t…

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.