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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920182026
48 results for quantum transport

The paper calculates fractional quantum numbers on complex orbifolds with strong magnetic fields.

problem Understanding fractional quantum numbers in complex orbifolds with strong magnetic fields.
method The study uses Landau Hamiltonians on complex, compact 2D orbifolds and a nontrivial generalisation of the Nahm transform.
result Fractional quantum numbers are calculated as conductance and charge transport is refined.

Quantum transport maps network clusters on a circle, revealing complex community structures.

problem Identifying community structures in complex networks.
method Proposes using the Laplace transform of quantum transport to map network nodes onto a circle, forming clusters.
result QTC algorithm effectively clusters network nodes, robust to cluster heterogeneity.

We propose a version of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics in which the pure states of a quantum system are described as sections of a Hilbert (generally infinitely-dimensional) fibre bundle over the space-time. There evolution is governed via (a kind of) a parallel transport in this bundle. Some problems concernin…

1998-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores Monge-Ampère in deep learning and quantum geometry.

problem Understanding the Monge-Ampère equation in deep learning.
method Review of Boltzmann learning, connection to optimal transport, insights from quantum geometry, renormalization group flow.
result Space of covariance matrices in learning dynamics coincides with the CAH cone.

Quantum SU(n) representations are asymptotically faithful with norm estimates.

problem Asymptotic faithfulness of quantum SU(n) representations of mapping class groups.
method Peak sections in Kodaira embedding and parallell transport of projective connection.
result Norm estimates and asymptotic faithfulness of quantum SU(n) representations.

The quantum navigation problem of finding the time-optimal control Hamiltonian that transports a given initial state to a target state through quantum wind, that is, under the influence of external fields or potentials, is analysed. By lifting the problem from the state space to the space of unitary gates realising the…

2014-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the notion of parallel transport along paths for abelian bundles to parallel transport along surfaces for abelian gerbes using an embedded Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) approach. We show both for bundles and gerbes with connection that there is a one-to-one correspondence between their local des…

2003-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric arbitrage theory uses quantum mechanics to model market dynamics and arbitrage opportunities.

problem Modeling and managing arbitrage opportunities in financial markets.
method Quantum mechanical approach to geometric arbitrage theory, solving the Schroedinger equation.
result Results from quantum mechanics align with classical stochastic models, providing consistency.

We study the generating functional, the adiabatic curvature and the adiabatic phase for the integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) on a compact Riemann surface. For the generating functional we derive its asymptotic expansion for the large flux of the magnetic field, i.e., for the large degree kk of the positive Hermitian …

2015-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops optimal transport in Lorentzian spaces with synthetic curvature bounds.

problem Synthetic curvature bounds for Lorentzian spaces.
method Optimal transport, convexity analysis of entropy functionals.
result Synthetic notion of timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds.

Study geometric quantization of Hamiltonian flows using Berezin-Toeplitz operators.

problem Quantum dynamics of Hamiltonian flows over symplectic manifolds.
method Geometric quantization, Berezin-Toeplitz operators, parallel transport.
result Established a Gutzwiller trace formula for Kostant-Souriau operator.

Optimal transport simplifies machine learning by comparing probability measures.

problem Comparing and manipulating probability distributions in machine learning.
method Uses optimal transport to compare and manipulate probability distributions, combining statistical and geometric perspectives.
result Optimal transport provides a unified framework for various machine learning tasks.

Generalizes differentiation under integral sign to submanifolds with corners.

problem Closing a gap in mathematical literature for evolving submanifolds with corners.
method Proves generalizations of the Reynolds Transport Theorem for submanifolds with corners.
result Provides a unified treatment of integral theorems for unbounded cases.

We describe how generalized complex geometry, which interpolates between complex and symplectic geometry, is compatible with T-duality, a relation between quantum field theories discovered by physicists. T-duality relates topologically distinct torus bundles, and prescribes a method for transporting geometrical structu…

2011-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new geometric framework resolves singularities in anomalous transport.

problem Mathematical singularities in quantum Berry connections.
method Hodge-de Rham decomposition of the Brillouin zone.
result A smooth geometric proxy potential for anomalous transport.

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in tubular neighbourhoods of complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds immersed in the Euclidean space. We show that the essential spectrum coincides with the spectrum of a planar tube provided that the second fundamental form of the manifold vanishes at infinity and the transport of…

2012-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New diagrammatic approach connects knot Floer homology with quantum group representations.

problem Efficiently compute knot Floer homology using bordered algebra.
method Identify endomorphism algebras and use Sartori's diagrammatic formulation.
result Diagrammatic reinterpretation of Sartori's algebra and new modules over Ozsváth-Szabó's algebra.

Quantum algorithm improves portfolio optimization quality measured by Wasserstein distance.

problem Optimizing financial asset portfolios using quantum computing.
method Used Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and Normalized and Complementary Wasserstein Distance (ηη) to benchmark solution quality.
result Solution quality increases with QAOA circuit depth pp and is influenced by the portfolio budget BB.

The relativistic quantum mechanic approach is used to develop a stock market dynamics. The relativistic is conceptional here as the meaning of big external volatility or volatility shock on a financial market. We used a differential geometry approach with the parallel transport of the prices to obtain a direct shift of…

2013-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric quantization for symplectic maps via Toeplitz operators.

problem Quantization of symplectic maps and Witten's conjecture.
method Berezin-Toeplitz operators and holomorphic sections over Kähler manifolds.
result Established a semi-classical trace formula for quantum representations of mapping class groups.

New Hermite approximations accelerate convergence with adaptive coordinate transformations.

problem Accelerating convergence of spectral approximations for Hermite expansions.
method Using normalizing flows for adaptive coordinate transformations and deriving error estimates.
result Error estimates for Hermite expansions under adaptive coordinate transformations.

Artificial neural networks reduce computational costs for predicting excitation energy transfer properties in light-harvesting systems.

problem Computational limitations in predicting excitation energy transfer properties in light-harvesting systems.
method Use of artificial neural networks to bypass the computational limitations of established techniques.
result Artificial neural networks predict transfer times and transfer efficiencies with similar or higher accuracy than frequently used approximate methods.

Paper addresses optimization on Hadamard manifolds, generalizing gradient flow.

problem Optimization of convex functions on Hadamard manifolds.
method Introduces a generalized gradient flow to minimize Q(dfx)Q(df_x).
result Gradient flow attains infimum in limit for basic manifolds.

We give a brief introduction to the Gauge Theory of Arbitrage. Treating a calculation of Net Present Values (NPV) and currencies exchanges as a parallel transport in some fibre bundle, we give geometrical interpretation of the interest rate, exchange rates and prices of securities as a proper connection components. Thi…

1997-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses second-order differential geometry to study stochastic mechanics.

problem Stochastic differential equations and their symmetries.
method Develops second-order differential geometry to study symmetries of SDEs and constructs stochastic mechanics.
result Establishes stochastic Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics and their relations with HJB equations.

Geometric quantization often produces not one Hilbert space to represent the quantum states of a classical system but a whole family HsH_s of Hilbert spaces, and the question arises if the spaces HsH_s are canonically isomorphic. [ADW] and [Hi] suggest to view HsH_s as fibers of a Hilbert bundle HH, introduce a connec…

2010-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods estimate transport-growth pairs in unbalanced optimal transport.

problem Statistical guarantees for Monge-type estimation in unbalanced optimal transport remain limited.
method Developed two estimators for transport-growth pairs under different setups.
result Achieved minimax optimal rate for estimation of transport-growth pairs.

Novel approach learns optimal transport using convex neural networks.

problem Learning optimal transport between distributions from samples.
method Solving a minimax optimization to learn two convex functions, representing the optimal transport map.
result The approach finds optimal transport mappings that are independent of initialization and can handle discontinuous distributions.