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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for quantum metrics

Quantum isometry groups extend to all countable metric spaces, and loose embeddings help understand metric space relationships.

problem Understanding the quantum isometry groups of all countable metric spaces.
method Defining and studying loose embeddability, showing that 0-dimensional compact metric spaces are generically loosely embeddable into the real line.
result 0-dimensional compact metric spaces are generically loosely embeddable into the real line.

New metrics improve quantum ensemble learning efficiency and power.

problem Quantum ensembles' distances poorly understood due to measurement constraints.
method Introduce MMD-kk hierarchy of integral probability metrics for quantum ensembles.
result MMD-kk requires fewer samples for full discriminative power at higher kk.

A quantum generalization of Natural Gradient Descent is presented as part of a general-purpose optimization framework for variational quantum circuits. The optimization dynamics is interpreted as moving in the steepest descent direction with respect to the Quantum Information Geometry, corresponding to the real part of…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new geometric framework for quantum metrics.

problem Quantum metric generalization for pure two-qubit states.
method Support-projected Petz monotone geometry for pure two-qubit families.
result Strictly generalizes SLD/Bures case and includes other metrics.

Study shows quantum behavior near infinity in metric asymptotics.

problem Quantum behavior of metrics near infinity on quasi-projective manifolds.
method Analysis of Bergman kernel function near smooth divisor at infinity of Cheng-Yau metric.
result Quantum phenomenon observed for points very close to the divisor at infinity.

Quantum Earth Mover's distance improves stability and efficiency in quantum learning.

problem Quantum learning's loss landscapes often lead to poor local minima and gradients.
method Introduced the quantum Earth Mover's (EM) distance and proposed a quantum Wasserstein generative adversarial network (qWGAN).
result The quantum EM distance makes quantum learning more stable and efficient.

Researchers propose a non-monotone quantum natural gradient for quantum systems.

problem Applying natural gradient methods to quantum systems without monotonicity.
method Introducing a non-monotone quantum natural gradient (QNG) and demonstrating its superiority over conventional QNG.
result Non-monotone QNG outperforms conventional QNG in terms of convergence speed.

Length metrics can be closely approximated by conformally flat metrics.

problem Approximating length metrics with conformally flat metrics.
method Uniform approximation of length metrics by conformally flat Riemannian metrics.
result Any length metric on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) can be uniformly approximated by conformally flat Riemannian metrics.

Quantum probability metrics improve distribution comparison in high dimensions.

problem Challenges in comparing probability distributions, especially in high-dimensional and non-compact domains.
method Quantum probability metrics (QPMs) derived from quantum state spaces, overcoming limitations of MMD.
result QPMs offer enhanced sensitivity to subtle distributional differences in high dimensions and improve performance in generative modeling.

Geometric approach to quantum thermodynamics models state spaces and processes.

problem Quantum thermodynamics in the regime of non-equilibrium states.
method Contact geometry and principal fiber bundles to model quantum state spaces and processes.
result Geometric formulation reveals the fundamental thermodynamic relations and unattainability of the third law.

Geodesic flows on Kähler manifolds are quantum integrable when metrics are c-projectively equivalent.

problem Quantum integrability of geodesic flows on Kähler manifolds under c-projective equivalence.
method Construction of Poisson-commuting integrals of motion and their quantum counterparts.
result The geodesic flow's integrals of motion commute as quantum operators, leading to separation of variables in Schrödinger's equation.

We consider the quantum completeness problem, i.e. the problem of confining quantum particles, on a non-complete Riemannian manifold MM equipped with a smooth measure ωω, possibly degenerate or singular near the metric boundary of MM, and in presence of a real-valued potential VLloc2(M)V\in L^2_{\mathrm{loc}}(M). The main …

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes and proves asymptotic expansions for quantum invariants.

problem Quantum invariants and their expansions under varying metrics.
method Asymptotic expansion conjectures for relative Reshetikhin-Turaev, Turaev-Viro invariants and quantum 6j-symbols.
result Proved asymptotic expansions for special cases, showing geometric dependence on metrics.

We introduce DQFIM to quantify and improve generalization of quantum machine learning models.

problem Understanding and improving generalization of quantum machine learning models.
method Data quantum Fisher information metric (DQFIM) to quantify circuit parameters and training data.
result Improves generalization by breaking symmetries of training data and using a low number of training states.

Physics: Similar long-distance properties can mask vastly different short-distance metrics.

problem Classifying homogeneous metrics on group manifolds by long-distance properties.
method Apply universality concept to geometry, focusing on metrics on Lie groups.
result Many metrics on low-dimensional Lie groups have similar long-distance properties despite differing short-distance properties.

Quantum model outperforms classical in training but underperforms in real-world metrics.

problem Mismatch between proxy reward signals and true investment objectives in financial domains.
method Hybrid quantum-classical reinforcement learning framework with automated feature engineering.
result Quantum models achieve higher training rewards but underperform in real-world metrics.

In this note we show that the Riemann moduli spaces Mg,nM_{g, n} equipped with the Weil--Petersson metric are quantum ergodic for 3g+n43g+n \geq 4. We also provide other examples of singular spaces with ergodic geodesic flow for which quantum ergodicity holds.

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops an analytic theory for quantum imaginary time evolution.

problem Lack of a first-principle understanding of quantum imaginary time evolution.
method Interprets QITE as a form of VQA trained with QNGD and connects it to the geometric geodesic distance in the quantum Fisher information metric.
result QITE converges faster than vanilla gradient descent-based VQAs, though the advantage is suppressed by Hilbert space dimensionality.

New algorithm improves efficiency of quantum system modeling.

problem Intractable complexities in quantum Hamiltonian learning and Gibbs sampling.
method Generalized quantum natural gradient descent and Quantum-Probabilistic Mirror Descent.
result Data sample efficiency proven using information geometry and quantum metrology.

Quantum SVM improves financial data classification.

problem Classifying financial data using quantum machine learning.
method Application of quantum kernels to financial data, specifically DSEx Broad Index.
result Empirical quantum advantage demonstrated for financial data classification.

We present an axiomatic modification of quaternionic quantum mechanics with a possible-worlds semantics capable of predicting essential "nonquantum" features of an observable universe model - the dimensionality and topology of spacetime, the existence, the signature and a specific form of a metric on it, and certain na…

2007-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines quantum intersection number on pants decompositions and relates it to hyperbolic geometry.

problem Quantum and geometric intersection numbers on surfaces and 3-manifolds.
method Using asymptotic expansions of curve operators in skein theory, we define quantum intersection numbers and relate them to geometric intersection numbers and Teichmüller geometry.
result The pants graph equipped with a metric derived from quantum intersection numbers is quasi-isometric to the Teichmüller space with the Weil-Petersson metric.

Survey of QML applications on near-term quantum devices.

problem Achieving quantum advantage on real-world applications.
method Analysis of supervised and unsupervised techniques, including encoding, ansatz structure, error mitigation, and gradient methods.
result Current QML implementations on quantum hardware face limitations but show potential for real-world applications.

We define the quantum correction of the Teichmüller space T\mathcal{T} of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Under the assumption of no weak quantum correction, we prove that the Teichmüller space T\mathcal{T} is a locally symmetric space with the Weil-Petersson metric. For Calabi-Yau threefolds, we show that no strong quantum co…

2014-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Jordan algebras in information geometry linked to metrics on probability distributions.

problem Understanding Jordan algebras in information geometry.
method Inspired by Kirillov's coadjoint orbits, a pseudo-Riemannian metric is constructed on Jordan algebra leaves.
result Not all points in the dual space lie on a leaf, and the metric structure depends on the cone of positive functionals.

Quantum machine learning tackles large datasets with randomized measurements.

problem Efficiently process large, high-dimensional datasets on quantum computers.
method Randomized measurements to scale linearly with dataset size and quadratic for post-processing.
result Substantial speed-up for noisy quantum computers, enabling image classification.

We compute, using a formula of Dittmann, the Bures metric tensor (g) for the eight-dimensional convex set of three-level quantum systems, employing a newly-developed Euler angle-based parameterization of the 3 x 3 density matrices. Most of the individual metric elements (g_{ij}) are found to be expressible in relativel…

2000-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

For the eight-dimensional Riemannian manifold comprised by the three-level quantum systems endowed with the Bures metric, we numerically approximate the integrals over the manifold of several functions of the curvature and of its (anti-)self-dual parts. The motivation for pursuing this research is to elaborate upon the…

2001-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum Signal Processing reduces derivative pricing quantum resource requirements.

problem Efficiently pricing financial derivatives on quantum computers.
method Quantum Signal Processing (QSP) to encode payoffs directly into quantum amplitudes.
result Significantly reduces quantum resources (T-gates and qubits) for practical derivative contracts.

Quantum statistical models with singularities are studied for state estimation and model selection.

problem Understanding statistical properties of quantum singular models.
method Classical singular learning theory extended to quantum state estimation and model selection using algebraic geometrical methods.
result Asymptotically unbiased estimator (QWAIC) for quantum generalization loss constructed.

Intrinsic formulation of noncommutative geometry for quantum gravity.

problem Formalizing noncommutative differential geometry for quantum gravity.
method Geometric definitions and proofs of noncommutative Ricci curvatures and Bianchi identities.
result Quantum fluctuations and curvatures of (pseudo-) Riemannian metrics are renormalizable.