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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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54108161215 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quantum mechanical calculations

New method uses quantum annealing and VAN for better statistical mechanics calculations.

problem Difficulty in computing partition function in statistical mechanics.
method Combines quantum annealing samples with variational autoregressive networks.
result Enhanced accuracy in finite-size Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model.

Estimates classical potential from stock price data using quantum mechanics.

problem Estimating classical potential from empirical stock price data.
method Quantum mechanical model of stock price distribution, estimating potential from wave function.
result Suggests methods to evaluate classical potential for Schrodinger equation.

We pursue the quantum-mechanical challenge to the efficient market hypothesis for the stock market by employing the quantum Brownian motion model. We utilize the quantum Caldeira-Leggett master equation as a possible phenomenological model for the stock-market-prices fluctuations while introducing the external harmonic…

2018-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Beginning with several basic hypotheses of quantum mechanics, we give a new quantum model in econophysics. In this model, we define wave functions and operators of the stock market to establish the Schrödinger equation for the stock price. Based on this theoretical framework, an example of a driven infinite quantum wel…

2010-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses a Hamiltonian method to price barrier options under Vasicek interest rate model.

problem Option pricing under Vasicek interest rate model with time-varying interest rates.
method Splitting time to maturity into infinite steps and using quantum mechanics methods for matrix elements, derived pricing kernel and integral expression.
result Numerical results of option prices as functions of underlying asset price, floating rate, and regression rate.

Path integral method calculates PDBS option prices with time-dependent parameters.

problem Pricing proportional double-barrier step options with time-dependent interest rates and volatilities.
method Path integral method applied to a quantum mechanical analogy of barrier options.
result Derivation of pricing kernel for PDBS options with time-dependent parameters.

The EM algorithm is a novel numerical method to obtain maximum likelihood estimates and is often used for practical calculations. However, many of maximum likelihood estimation problems are nonconvex, and it is known that the EM algorithm fails to give the optimal estimate by being trapped by local optima. In order to …

2016-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Here we study geodesics connecting two given points on odd-dimensional spheres respecting the Hopf fibration. This geodesic boundary value problem is completely solved in the case of 3-dimensional sphere and some partial results are obtained in the general case. The Carnot-Carathéodory distance is calculated. We also p…

2010-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum method calculates risk contributions in credit portfolios efficiently.

problem Quantifying risk concentration in subgroups of a credit portfolio.
method Quantum algorithm for simultaneous estimation of multiple expected values.
result Quantum method scales better than classical methods for finely divided subgroups.

Study topological quantum mechanics on orbifolds with geometric interpretation.

problem Quantum mechanical models on symplectic orbifolds.
method Explicit orbifold version of quantum HKR map and exact semi-classical approximation.
result Geometric and quantum field theoretic interpretation of orbifold algebraic index.

In this note we first set up an analogy between spin and vorticity of a perfect 2d-fluid flow, based on the Borel-Weil contruction of the irreducible unitary representations of SU(2), and looking at the Madelung-Bohm velocity attached to the ensuing spin wave functions. We also show that, in the framework of finite dim…

2009-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New features for quantum calculations learn N-center Hamiltonian matrix elements.

problem Quantum calculations need features for N-center Hamiltonians, not just atom-centered ones.
method Developed fully equivariant N-center features for machine learning.
result Learned matrix elements of N-center Hamiltonians efficiently.

The paper adapts results for Reeb flows and Hamiltonian flows, showing all orbits are closed have identical periods.

problem Adapting results for Reeb flows and Hamiltonian flows with closed orbits.
method Adapting results from Geodesic circle foliations to Reeb and Hamiltonian flows.
result All orbits on connected contact manifolds with closed orbits have identical periods.

These notes were inspired by the course ''Quantum Field Theory from a Functional Integral Point of View'' given at the University of Zurich in Spring 2017 by Santosh Kandel. We describe Feynman's path integral approach to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory from a functional integral point of view, where the mai…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗
Quantum Econophysicsphysics.soc-ph

The relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics let us propose certain quantization relationships through which we could describe and understand not only quantum but also classical, evolutionary and the biological systems that were described before through the replicator dynamics. Quantum mechanics could be…

2006-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The submanifold quantum mechanics was opened by Jensen and Koppe (Ann. Phys. {\bf 63} (1971) 586-591) and has been studied for these three decades. This article gives its more algebraic definition and show what is the essential of the submanifold quantum mechanics from an algebraic viewpoint.

2003-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a generally covariant approach to quantum mechanics in which generalized positions, momenta and time variables are treated as coordinates on a fundamental "phase-spacetime." We show that this covariant starting point makes quantization into a purely geometric flatness condition. This makes quantum mechanics …

2017-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithm samples from SDEs using DQCs and quantile mechanics.

problem Sampling from solutions of stochastic differential equations.
method Differentiable quantum circuits (DQCs) encoding latent variables, quantile mechanics.
result Quantum algorithm generates time-series from SDEs.

Quantum probability metrics improve distribution comparison in high dimensions.

problem Challenges in comparing probability distributions, especially in high-dimensional and non-compact domains.
method Quantum probability metrics (QPMs) derived from quantum state spaces, overcoming limitations of MMD.
result QPMs offer enhanced sensitivity to subtle distributional differences in high dimensions and improve performance in generative modeling.

The probability distribution function (PDF) for prices on financial markets is derived by extremization of Fisher information. It is shown how on that basis the quantum-like description for financial markets arises and different financial market models are mapped by quantum mechanical ones.

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.

problem Understanding the underlying mechanism of distribution formation in complex quantum entanglement.
method Exploring the logical relationship between Schrödinger's wave equation and Shi's trading volume-price wave equation in finance.
result A non-localized wave equation in quantum mechanics reveals the invariance of interaction as a universal law.

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.

This text explains how fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics.

problem None explicitly stated, but implied as understanding fiber bundles is crucial for physics.
method Explains the fiber bundle structure and its universality for physics laws.
result Fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics laws.

We propose a version of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics in which the pure states of a quantum system are described as sections of a Hilbert (generally infinitely-dimensional) fibre bundle over the space-time. There evolution is governed via (a kind of) a parallel transport in this bundle. Some problems concernin…

1998-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The great success of deep learning shows that its technology contains profound truth, and understanding its internal mechanism not only has important implications for the development of its technology and effective application in various fields, but also provides meaningful insights into the understanding of human brai…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithms improve calculation of parameter sensitivities in financial derivatives.

problem Calculating derivatives of expected values with respect to parameters in stochastic models.
method Two quantum methods based on QMCI and central difference formula.
result Sum-in-QAE method can be more advantageous for nonsmooth functions or limited qubits.

Eigen component analysis combines quantum mechanics with machine learning for efficient data analysis.

problem Efficiently extracting linearly separable components from complex data.
method Eigen component analysis (ECA) incorporates quantum mechanics principles into linear learning models.
result ECA outperforms classical linear models and can be integrated with deep neural networks.

Machine learning speeds up quantum chemical calculations of excited states.

problem Accurate quantum chemical calculations of excited states are computationally expensive.
method Employing machine learning to speed up and advance excited-state simulations in various fields.
result Machine learning techniques can significantly reduce computational time for excited-state simulations.

Quantum mechanics models human perception and decision-making, offering a new approach to understanding social dynamics.

problem Understanding the complex interactions between individuals and groups in social networks.
method Developed a simple computational code based on quantum mechanics principles to model human perception and decision-making.
result Quantum-inspired models can help explain differences in individual and group behavior.

Quantum speedup for Monte Carlo integration reduces integrand calls.

problem Reducing the number of calls to the integrand subroutine in high-dimensional Monte Carlo integration.
method Combining nested quantum amplitude estimation with pseudorandom numbers for separable integrands.
result Significant reduction in the number of integrand calls for high-dimensional integration.

In a noncommutative torus, effect of perturbation by inner derivation on the associated quantum stochastic process and geometric parameters like volume and scalar curvature have been studied. Cohomological calculations show that the above perturbation produces new spectral triples. Also for the Weyl C^*-algebra, the La…

2000-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗