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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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118237355473 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quantum intersection numbers

Defines quantum intersection number on pants decompositions and relates it to hyperbolic geometry.

problem Quantum and geometric intersection numbers on surfaces and 3-manifolds.
method Using asymptotic expansions of curve operators in skein theory, we define quantum intersection numbers and relate them to geometric intersection numbers and Teichmüller geometry.
result The pants graph equipped with a metric derived from quantum intersection numbers is quasi-isometric to the Teichmüller space with the Weil-Petersson metric.

Proves a conjecture about Lagrangian intersections using new theory.

problem Homological Arnol'd conjecture on Lagrangian intersections.
method New Lagrangian Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory and fundamental quantum factorizations.
result Uniform lower bounds on Lagrangian intersection numbers.

Unified quantum invariants via intersections of embedded Lagrangians.

problem Unified quantum invariants for Uq(sl(2))U_q(sl(2)).
method State sum of Lagrangian intersections in configuration spaces.
result Recovery of coloured Jones and Alexander polynomials.

The paper connects quantum invariants to intersections of Lagrangians in symmetric power spaces.

problem Computing colored Jones and Alexander polynomials.
method Using two Lagrangians in a symmetric power of a surface to compute polynomials.
result Colored Jones and Alexander polynomials are special cases of a graded intersection between Lagrangians.

Estimates quantum cohomology complexity for Fano varieties and homogeneous spaces.

problem Quantum cohomology complexity estimation for compact symplectic manifolds.
method Estimates the number of states with finite approximate complexity for Fano complete intersections and (co)minuscule homogeneous varieties.
result Sharp upper bound for the dimension of the space spanned by states with finite complexity for Gr(2, n).

Quantum ML promises faster data analysis but faces trainability challenges.

problem Challenges in training quantum machine learning models.
method Review of current methods and applications of quantum neural networks and quantum deep learning.
result Opportunities for quantum advantage in quantum machine learning.

New model for Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants using Lagrangian intersections.

problem Categorification of Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for 3-manifolds.
method Constructing a topological model from quantum group U_q(sl(2)) using Lagrangian intersections in configuration spaces.
result Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants are encoded by intersections of Lagrangian submanifolds in a fixed configuration space.

Single Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched covers of the Riemann sphere with specified genus, prescribed ramification over infinity, and simple branching elsewhere. They exhibit a remarkably rich structure. In particular, they arise as intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves and are governed by the topological r…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New fault-tolerant quantum gates for homological LDPC codes with constant or almost-constant rate.

problem Fault-tolerant quantum computing for homological LDPC codes with constant or almost-constant encoding rate.
method Derive generic formula for transversal and logical gates acting on 3-manifolds, using higher symmetries and cup product cohomology.
result Parallelizable logical gates for homological LDPC codes with constant or almost-constant rate.

We define a model for the homology of manifolds and use it to describe the intersection product on the homology of compact oriented manifolds and to define homological quantum field theories which generalizes the notions of string topology introduced by Chas and Sullivan and homotopy quantum field theories introduced b…

2006-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΩR2 Ω\subset R^2 be a bounded piecewise smooth domain and φλφ_λ be a Neumann (or Dirichlet) eigenfunction with eigenvalue λ2λ^2 and nodal set Nφλ=xΩ;φλ(x)=0.{ N}_{φ_λ} = {x \in Ω; φ_λ(x) = 0}. Let HΩH \subset Ω be an interior CωC^ω curve. Consider the intersection number n(λ,H):=#(HNφλ). n(λ,H):= \# (H \cap N_{φ_λ} ). We first prove that fo…

2012-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum machine learning uses quantum cross entropy to minimize loss, but measurement loss affects this process.

problem Quantum machine learning's loss minimization through cross entropy is affected by measurement outcomes.
method Defined quantum cross entropy, proved its lower bounds, and investigated its relation to quantum fidelity and likelihood.
result Quantum cross entropy is lower-bounded by negative log-likelihood when derived from quantum data, but measurement outcomes can cause loss.

The objective of this paper is to clarify the relationships between the quantum D-module and equivariant Floer theory. Equivariant Floer theory was introduced by Givental in his paper ``Homological Geometry''. He conjectured that the quantum D-module of a symplectic manifold is isomorphic to the equivariant Floer cohom…

2004-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds diffeomorphic complex intersections with distinct Hodge numbers.

problem Identifying complex intersections with different Hodge numbers.
method Provided three pairs of 3-dimensional and one pair of 5-dimensional complex complete intersections, all diffeomorphic but with different Hodge numbers.
result Diffeomorphic complex intersections can have different Hodge numbers.

Coloured Alexander polynomials form a sequence of non-semisimple quantum invariants coming from the representation theory of the quantum group Uq(sl(2))U_q(sl(2)) at roots of unity. This sequence recovers the original Alexander polynomial as the first term. We give a topological model for this invariants, showing that they ca…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds no significant difference in neural network weights with quantum random numbers.

problem Effects of biased quantum random numbers on neural network initialization.
method Empirical study using quantum hardware and classical pseudo-random numbers.
result No statistically significant difference found between quantum random numbers and other types.

In the previous paper, the author defined equivariant Floer cohomology for a complete intersection in a toric variety and showed that it is isomorphic to the small quantum D-module after a mirror transformation when the first Chern class c_1(M) of the tangent bundle is nef. In this paper, even when c_1(M) is not nef, w…

2004-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a global local rigidity result for character varieties of 3-manifolds into SL2\rm{SL}_2. Given a 3-manifold with toric boundary MM satisfying some technical hypotheses, we prove that all but a finite number of its Dehn fillings Mp/qM_{p/q} are globally locally rigid in the following sense: every irreducible repr…

2014-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In "Isomonodromy aspects of the tt* equations of Cecotti and Vafa I. Stokes data" (arxiv:1209.2045) we described all smooth solutions of the two-function tt*-Toda equations in terms of asymptotic data, holomorphic data, and monodromy data. In this supplementary article we focus on the holomorphic data and its interpret…

2012-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite intersection numbers between horizontal foliations of quadratic differentials.

problem Intersection properties of horizontal foliations in quadratic differentials.
method Joint continuity of intersection number in L1L^1-norm.
result Intersection number is finite and jointly continuous.

Geometric approach to quantum thermodynamics models state spaces and processes.

problem Quantum thermodynamics in the regime of non-equilibrium states.
method Contact geometry and principal fiber bundles to model quantum state spaces and processes.
result Geometric formulation reveals the fundamental thermodynamic relations and unattainability of the third law.

The entropy of geodesic currents on hyperbolic surfaces is bounded by their self-intersection number.

problem Bounding the entropy of geodesic currents on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Established a quantitative upper bound on entropy in terms of self-intersection number and systole.
result Small self-intersection number forces small entropy.

We prove algebraic analogues of the facts that a curve on a surface with self-intersection number zero is homotopic to a cover of a simple curve, and that two simple curves on a surface with intersection number zero can be isotoped to be disjoint.

1999-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithms improve stock price prediction accuracy.

problem Improving stock price prediction accuracy using quantum techniques.
method Extracted stock price indicators, used QA and PCA for feature selection and dimensionality reduction, trained QSVM for binary classification.
result Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) outperformed classical models in stock price prediction accuracy.

The problem on the minimal number (with respect to deformation) of intersection points of two closed curves on a surface is solved. Following the Nielsen approach, we define classes of intersection points and essential classes of intersection points, which "are preserved under deformation" and whose total number is cal…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditions for curves on a torus with specific pairwise intersections.

problem Finding curves on a torus with prescribed pairwise intersections.
method Necessary and sufficient conditions for curves on a torus with given pairwise intersections.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of curves on a torus with specific pairwise intersections.

Our main point of focus is the set of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces. For any fixed integer kk, we are interested in the set of all closed geodesics with at least kk (but possibly more) self-intersections. Among these, we consider those of minimal length and investigate their self-intersection numbers. We pr…

2016-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Many classical objects on a surface S can be interpreted as cross-ratio functions on the circle at infinity of the universal covering. This includes closed curves considered up to homotopy, metrics of negative curvature considered up to isotopy and, in the case of interest here, tangent vectors to the Teichmüller space…

2010-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp lower bound on fold singularities self-intersections.

problem Finding a lower bound on the number of self-intersections of fold singularities.
method Established a sharp lower bound on the number of self-intersections of the boundary of an immersed surface, then applied this to fold singularities.
result Sharp lower bound on the number of self-intersections of fold singularities.