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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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9172634 · Jul 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quantum dots

Let Sm{\mathcal S}_m be the set of all m×mm\times m density matrices (Hermitian positively semi-definite matrices of unit trace). Consider a problem of estimation of an unknown density matrix ρSmρ\in {\mathcal S}_m based on outcomes of nn measurements of observables X1,,XnHmX_1,\dots, X_n\in {\mathbb H}_m (Hm{\mathbb H}_m bei…

2016-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a cohomology theory for oriented links using singular cobordisms and a special type of 2-dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), categorifying the quantum sl(2) invariant. In particular, we give a description of the universal dot-free sl(2) foam cohomology for links via a TQFT.

2010-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes a method to obtain state model parameters for an infinite series of Links-Gould link invariants LG^{m,n}, based on quantum R matrices associated with the (\dot{0}_m | \dotα_n) representations of the quantum superalgebras U_q[gl(m|n)]. Explicit details of the state models for the cases n=1 and m=1,2…

2000-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

VQC-MLPNet combines quantum and classical elements for scalable quantum machine learning.

problem Challenges in expressivity, trainability, and noise resilience of VQCs.
method Hybrid architecture with a VQC generating weights for a classical MLP during training.
result Improved expressivity, trainability, and robustness compared to standalone quantum or hybrid approaches.

This work constructs a finite-dimensional projective representation for a quantum Teichmüller model.

problem Quantum Teichmüller theory and its finite-dimensional representation.
method Explicit construction using cyclic quantum dilogarithm and mutations of coefficients.
result Reconstruction of quantum Teichmüller space with explicit intertwiners.

We design non-singular cloaks enabling objects to scatter waves like objects with smaller size and very different shapes. We consider the Schrodinger equation which is valid e.g. in the contexts of geometrical and quantum optics. More precisely, we introduce a generalized non-singular transformation for star domains, a…

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a coordinate free characterization of hyperplanes intersection, we provide explicitly a set of local generators for a smooth affine distribution given by those smooth vector fields XX(U)X\in\mathfrak{X}(U) defined eventually on an open subset UMU\subseteq M of a smooth Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g), that verifies the …

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Using quantum skew-Howe duality, we study the category Rep(gl(mn))\operatorname{Rep}(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)) of tensor products of exterior powers of the standard representation of Uq(gl(mn))U_q(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)), and prove that it is equivalent to a category of ladder diagrams modulo one extra family of relations. We then construct a ca…

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the technique of quantum skew Howe duality to investigate the monoidal category of exterior powers of the standard representation of Uq(gl(11))U_q(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)). This produces a complete diagrammatic description of the category in terms of trivalent graphs, with the usual MOY relations plus one additional family o…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper refines transformations of lattice diagrams and introduces dotted diagrams.

problem Investigating transformations and deformations of lattice diagrams and their associated dotted diagrams.
method Introducing dotted diagrams and investigating deformations of these diagrams, relating them to transformations of lattice diagrams.
result Refined results on the relation between deformations of admissible dotted diagrams and transformations of lattice diagrams.

Formula derived for spherical growth series of specific groups.

problem Calculating the spherical growth series of specific groups.
method Developed a formula and derived a rational function expression for the spherical growth series.
result Explicit rational function expressions for the spherical growth series of specific groups.

Approximating non-linear kernels using feature maps has gained a lot of interest in recent years due to applications in reducing training and testing times of SVM classifiers and other kernel based learning algorithms. We extend this line of work and present low distortion embeddings for dot product kernels into linear…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits neural collaborative filtering vs. matrix factorization, showing dot product superiority.

problem Comparing neural collaborative filtering to matrix factorization in recommendation systems.
method Revisited experiments using MLPs as similarity functions, comparing dot product to MLP outputs.
result Simple dot product outperforms MLP-based learned similarities in practical settings.

In this paper, we study the topology of real analytic map-germs with isolated critical value f:(Rm,0)(Rn,0)f: (\mathbb{R}^m,0) \to (\mathbb{R}^n,0), with 1<n<m1 <n <m. We compare the topology of ff with the topology of the compositions πifπ_i^* \circ f, where πi:RnRn1π_i^*: \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^{n-1} are the projections $(t_1, \dots…

2016-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on the topology of tensorial bodies, showing they are homeomorphic to a product space.

problem Topology of tensorial bodies in high-dimensional spaces.
method Analyzing hyperspaces of convex bodies associated to tensor norms, determining homeomorphism type.
result Homeomorphic to a product space of the Hilbert cube and a Euclidean space.

Suppose that θ1,θ2,,θnθ_1,θ_2,\dots,θ_n are positive numbers and n3n\ge 3. Does there exist a sphere with a spherical metric with nn conical singularities of angles 2πθ1,2πθ2,,2πθn2πθ_1,2πθ_2,\dots,2πθ_n? A sufficient condition was obtained by Gabriele Mondello and Dmitri Panov (arXiv:1505.01994). We show that it is also necessary when w…

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

For g1g\geq1 denote by F2g=x1,y1,,xg,ygF_{2g}=\langle x_1, y_1,\dots,x_g,y_g\rangle the free group on 2g2g generators and by Bg=[x1,y1][xg,yg]B_g=[x_1,y_1]\dots[x_g,y_g]. For l,c1l,c\geq 1 and elements w1,,wlF2gw_1,\dots,w_l\in F_{2g} we study orientable quadratic equations of the form [u1,v1][uh,vh]=(Bgw1)c(Bgw2)c(Bgwl)c[u_1,v_1]\dots[u_h,v_h]=(B_g^{w_1})^c(B_g^{w_2})^c\dots(B_g^{w_l})^c

2018-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let E1,,EkE_1,\dots ,E_k and EE be natural vector bundles defined over the category $\Cal Mf_m^+$ of smooth oriented mm--dimensional manifolds and orientation preserving local diffeomorphisms, with m2m\geq 2. Let MM be an object of $\Cal Mf_m^+$ which is connected. We give a complete classification of all separately con…

1994-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study efficient geodesics in curve complex using dot graphs.

problem Characterize efficient geodesics in curve complexes.
method Introduced dot graphs to record intersection patterns and used them to prove existence and properties of efficient geodesics.
result The shape of dot graphs for efficient geodesics is contained within a spindle shape region, controlling curve coordinates.

We study a geometry associated with rank 3 distributions in dimension 8, whose symbol algebra is constant and has a simple Lie algebra sp(3,R) as Tanaka prolongation. We restrict our considerations to only those distributions that are defined in terms of a systems of ODEs of the form $\dot{z}_{ij}=\frac{\partial^2 f(\d…

2016-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a countable group that splits as a free product of groups of the form G=G1GkFNG=G_1\ast\dots\ast G_k\ast F_N, where FNF_N is a finitely generated free group. We identify the closure of the outer space PO(G,{G1,,Gk})P\mathcal{O}(G,\{G_1,\dots,G_k\}) for the axes topology with the space of projective minimal, \emph{very small} …

2014-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves efficiency of random feature approximations for dot product kernels.

problem Efficiency of random feature approximations for dot product kernels.
method Generalization of existing random feature approximations using complex-valued random features, theoretical analysis of variances, data-driven optimization approach.
result Complex-valued random features can significantly reduce the variances of approximations.

We show how to use Bar-Natan's `divide and conquer' approach to computations to efficiently compute the universal sl(2) dotted foam cohomology groups, even for big knots and links. We also describe a purely topological version of the sl(2) foam theory, in the sense that no dots are needed on foams.

2008-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a symmetric multi-players zero-sum game with two strategic variables. There are nn players, n3n\geq 3. Each player is denoted by ii. Two strategic variables are tit_i and sis_i, i{1,,n}i\in \{1, \dots, n\}. They are related by invertible functions. Using the minimax theorem by \cite{sion} we will show that Nas…

2018-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SS be a closed Riemann surface of genus g(2)g(\geqq 2) and set S˙=S{z^0}\dot{S}=S \setminus \{\hat{z}_0 \}. Then we have the composed map φr\varphi\circ r of a map r:T(S)×UF(S)r: T(S) \times U \rightarrow F(S) and the Bers isomorphism φ:F(S)T(S˙)\varphi: F(S) \rightarrow T(\dot{S}), where F(S)F(S) is the Bers fiber space of SS, T(X)T(X) is the …

2014-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we give a criterion for the existence of a metric of curvature 11 on a 22-sphere with nn conical singularities of prescribed angles 2πϑ1,,2πϑn2π\vartheta_1,\dots,2π\vartheta_n and non-coaxial holonomy. Such a necessary and sufficient condition is expressed in terms of linear inequalities in $\vartheta_1,\dot…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces Lax-Kirchhoff moduli spaces for quivers and Lie groups.

problem Constructing moduli spaces for quivers and Lie groups.
method Introduces Lax equations and Kirchhoff conditions, constructs slices, and uses Marsden-Weinstein reduction.
result Proves M(Γ)\mathcal{M}(Γ) is a finite-dimensional smooth symplectic manifold with a Hamiltonian action of GΓG^{\partialΓ}.

In the present paper, we introduce Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-braids and, more generally, GG-braids for an arbitrary group GG. They form a natural group-theoretic counterpart of GG-knots, see \cite{reidmoves}. The underlying idea, used in the construction of these objects --- decoration of crossings with some additional informa…

2015-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗