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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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20406080 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quantum degree

The G-degree of colored graphs is a key concept in the approach to Quantum Gravity via tensor models. The present paper studies the properties of the G-degree for the large class of graphs representing singular manifolds (including closed PL manifolds). In particular, the complete topological classification up to G-deg…

2017-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Chern-Simons partition function of orthogonal quantum group invariants, and propose a new orthogonal Labastida-Mariño-Ooguri-Vafa conjecture as well as degree conjecture for free energy associated to the orthogonal Chern-Simons partition function. We prove the degree conjecture and some interesting cases o…

2010-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum computing tackles non-convex portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints.

problem Non-convex portfolio optimization problems in asset management.
method Application of quantum annealing with non-linear cardinality constraints.
result Quantum portfolio optimization yields smaller, more profitable portfolios.

This work explores the relation between trainability and dequantization in variational QML models.

problem Understanding the interplay between trainability and dequantization in variational QML models.
method Provide precise definitions of trainability and dequantization, study their relation, and introduce recipes for building PQC-based QML models.
result Identify conditions under which trainability and non-dequantization are not mutually exclusive.

We study bimodule quantum Riemannian geometries over the field F2\Bbb F_2 of two elements as the extreme case of a finite-field adaptation of noncommutative-geometric methods for physics. We classify all parallelisable such geometries for coordinate algebras up to vector space dimension n3n\le 3, finding a rich moduli …

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In the previous paper, the author defined equivariant Floer cohomology for a complete intersection in a toric variety and showed that it is isomorphic to the small quantum D-module after a mirror transformation when the first Chern class c_1(M) of the tangent bundle is nef. In this paper, even when c_1(M) is not nef, w…

2004-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The Milnor degree of a 3-manifold is an invariant that records the maximum simplicity, in terms of higher order linking, of any link in the 3-sphere that can be surgered to give the manifold. This invariant is investigated in the context of torsion linking forms, nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group, Massey pro…

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the small quantum product of the generalized flag manifold G/BG/B is a product operation on $H^*(G/B)\otimes \bR[q_1,..., q_l]$ uniquely determined by the fact that it is a deformation of the cup product on H(G/B)H^*(G/B), it is commutative, associative, graded with respect to °(qi)=4°(q_i)=4, it satisfies a certain…

2003-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum Reservoir Computing classifies complex probability distributions and identifies volatility regimes.

problem Statistical and financial classification problems with heavy-tailed distributions and correlated time series.
method Implemented QRC in a superconducting quantum circuit with Josephson junctions.
result QRC outperforms classical methods in limited information scenarios.

Researchers find spectral gaps in quantum flag manifolds using twisted operators.

problem Finding spectral gaps in quantum flag manifolds.
method Tensoring Laplace and Dolbeault-Dirac operators with negative Hermitian holomorphic modules.
result Twisting Dirac and Laplace operators by negative line bundles produces a spectral gap for q close to 1.

Quite a number of Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-gradings, n2n\geq 2, appear in Physics and in Mathematics. The corresponding sign rules are given by the `scalar product' of the involved Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-degrees. The new theory exhibits challenging differences with the classical one: nonzero degree even coordinates are not nilpotent…

2014-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We produce an equality between the Gromov-Witten invariants of the moduli space M of rank two odd degree stable vector bundles over a Riemann surface ΣΣ and the Donaldson invariants of the algebraic surface Σ×P1Σ\times P^1. We discuss on to how extent the Quantum cohomology of M determines its Gromow-Witten invariants. …

1999-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum kernel machines need to use more complex kernels to fully exploit their potential.

problem Current quantum kernels struggle with complex learning tasks due to limited degrees of freedom.
method Propose using operator-valued kernels and CC^*-algebraic representations to enhance quantum kernels.
result Quantum operator-valued kernels can reveal structural dependencies that scalar-valued kernels miss.

Complex geometry and symplectic geometry are mirrors in string theory. The recently developed generalised complex geometry interpolates between the two of them. On the other hand, the classical and quantum mechanics of a finite number of degrees of freedom are respectively described by a symplectic structure and a comp…

2004-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies both the conductance and charge transport on 2D orbifolds in a strong magnetic field. We consider a family of Landau Hamiltonians on a complex, compact 2D orbifold YY that are parametrised by the Jacobian torus J(Y)J(Y) of YY. We calculate the degree of the associated stable holomorphic spectral orbi…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the quantum filtration on the Khovanov-Rozansky link cohomology H_p with a general degree (n+1) monic potential polynomial p(x) is invariant under Reidemeister moves, and construct a spectral sequence converging to H_p that is invariant under Reidemeister moves, whose E_1 term is isomorphic to the Khovanov-Roz…

2006-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Slope Conjecture relates a quantum knot invariant, (the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot) with a classical one (boundary slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement). The degree of the colored Jones polynomial can be computed by a suitable (almost tight) state sum and the solution of a …

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the representation theory of the quantum group Uεsl2CU_εsl_2\mathbb{C} at a root of unity εε of odd order, focusing on geometric aspects related to the 3-dimensional quantum hyperbolic field theories (QHFT). Our analysis relies on the quantum coadjoint action of De Concini-Kac-Procesi, and the theory of Heisenbe…

2011-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In Physics and in Mathematics Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-gradings, n2n \geq 2, do appear quite frequently. The corresponding sign rules are determined by the `scalar product' of the involved Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-degrees. The present paper is the first of a series on Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-Supergeometry. The new theory exhibits challenging…

2014-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, it provides a review of the links between random tensor models, seen as quantum gravity theories, and the PL-manifolds representation by means of edge-colored graphs (crystallization theory). On the other hand, the core of the paper is to establish results about the to…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A quantum memory model for Kelly betting with amplified or attenuated outcomes.

problem Optimizing Kelly betting strategies with quantum memory elements.
method Semi-classical model using quantum memory to encode payoff, modeled as random lasing dynamics.
result Best strategy is to invest all capital in coherent state amplitude for optimal performance.

Quantum mixing for eigenfunctions on hyperbolic surfaces converging to the hyperbolic plane.

problem Mixing of quantum eigenfunctions on converging hyperbolic surfaces.
method Duhamel formula for hyperbolic wave equation, exponential mixing of geodesic flow.
result Quantum mixing for eigenfunctions in large spectral windows.

Introduces LRY skein algebras generalizing Kauffman bracket and Roger-Yang skein algebras.

problem Generalizing skein algebras for surfaces with arbitrary ground rings.
method Constructs LRY skein algebras, quantum traces, and Dehn-Thurston coordinates.
result LRY skein algebras are domains, have degenerations to monomial subalgebras of quantum tori, and are orderly finitely generated.

On a compact Kähler manifold there is a canonical action of a Lie-superalgebra on the space of differential forms. It is generated by the differentials, the Lefschetz operator and the adjoints of these operators. We determine the asymptotic distribution of irreducible representations of this Lie-superalgebra on the eig…

2008-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A strong interaction is known to exist between edge-colored graphs (which encode PL pseudo-manifolds of arbitrary dimension) and random tensor models (as a possible approach to the study of Quantum Gravity). The key tool is the {\it G-degree} of the involved graphs, which drives the {\it 1/N1/N expansion} in the tensor …

2017-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The perturbative Chern-Simons theory is studied in a finite-dimensional version or assuming that the propagator satisfies certain properties (as is the case, e.g., with the propagator defined by Axelrod and Singer). It turns out that the effective BV action is a function on cohomology (with shifted degrees) that solves…

2008-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

For a banded link LL in a surface times a circle, the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants are topological invariants depending on a sequence of complex 2p2p-th roots of unity (Ap)p2N(A_p)_{p\in 2\mathbb{N}}. We show that there exists a polynomial PLP_L such that these normalized invariants converge to PL(u)P_L(u) when ApA_p

2016-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗