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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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180360540720 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for quantum computer construction

Quantum walk algorithm optimizes quantum state preparation for financial simulations.

problem Efficiently loading classical data into quantum states for quantum computers.
method Split-step quantum walks (SSQW) to design parameterized quantum circuits (PQC).
result SSQW facilitates generating desired probability amplitude distributions for quantum simulations.

The theory of quantum computation can be constructed from the abstract study of anyonic systems. In mathematical terms, these are unitary topological modular functors. They underlie the Jones polynomial and arise in Witten-Chern-Simons theory. The braiding and fusion of anyonic excitations in quantum Hall electron liqu…

2001-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove quantum invariants remain hard even when restricted.

problem Computing quantum invariants on 3-manifolds with specific restrictions.
method Using Heegaard splittings and Hempel distance, they construct a hyperbolic 3-manifold with same invariant.
result Proving hardness of computing quantum invariants is preserved under specific restrictions.

Quantum invariant derived from ternary cohomology of self-distributive structures.

problem Defining and proving a quantum invariant from ternary cohomology.
method Constructing a ribbon category from a TSD set, showing it coincides with the cocycle invariant.
result The ribbon cocycle invariant is a quantum invariant.

Paper tackles interpretability issues in deep learning models.

problem Lack of understanding of deep learning models' decision-making processes.
method Integrates concepts from machine learning, quantum computation, and quantum field theory.
result Demonstrates a many valued quantum logic system in Convolutional Deep Belief Networks.

Quantum link invariants derived from skein algebras.

problem Defining invariants for framed links with SL2 local systems.
method Theory of representations of stated skein algebras, quantum coadjoint action, Drinfeld double, Bonahon-Wong quantum trace.
result Explicit formulas for link invariants and alternative proof of Murakami-Murakami relation.

Quantum computing tackles non-convex portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints.

problem Non-convex portfolio optimization problems in asset management.
method Application of quantum annealing with non-linear cardinality constraints.
result Quantum portfolio optimization yields smaller, more profitable portfolios.

Quantum entanglement is linked to topological braiding through Yang-Baxter equations.

problem Understanding the relationship between quantum entanglement and topological braiding.
method Viewing unitary entangling operators as braiding operators and using Yang-Baxter equations.
result Quantum entanglement is necessary for forming invariants of knots, as shown by solutions to the Yang-Baxter Equation.

Quantum kernels can be efficiently embedded into classical feature spaces.

problem Can all quantum kernels be efficiently embedded into classical feature spaces?
method Invoking computational universality and using techniques like random Fourier features, the authors show that certain classes of quantum kernels can be efficiently embedded.
result For shift-invariant and composition kernels, embedding quantum kernels are universal and efficient.

In quantum computation, series of quantum gates have to be arranged in a predefined sequence that led to a quantum circuit in order to solve a particular problem. What if the sequence of quantum gates is known but both the problem to be solved and the outcome of the so defined quantum circuit remain in the shadow? This…

2015-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum machine learning offers advantages for broader learning tasks.

problem Demonstrate QML advantage over classical methods for general learning tasks.
method Construct a new family of supervised learning tasks and prove their hardness.
result Prove provable advantage of QML based on general quantum computational advantages.

Quantum version of C5.0 algorithm improves decision tree construction time.

problem Improving the efficiency of decision tree construction in machine learning.
method Improved classical algorithm and applied quantum subroutines for faster decision tree construction.
result Quantum algorithm reduces decision tree construction time significantly.

Quantum invariant constructed for sutured 3-manifolds using Hopf superalgebra.

problem Quantum invariants for balanced sutured 3-manifolds with SpincSpin^{c} structure.
method Involutive Hopf superalgebra HH and Fox calculus to compute the invariant.
result Invariant is a normalization of Reidemeister torsion when HH is Borel subalgebra of Uq(gl(11))U_{q}(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)).

Quantum circuits explained using Shapley values for better understanding.

problem Improving the explainability of quantum machine learning circuits.
method Applying Shapley values to quantify gate importance in quantum circuits.
result Quantum circuits can be explained by their gate importance, enhancing understanding and interpretability.

Quantum hybrid vision transformers improve event classification in high energy physics.

problem Excessive computational resources for training and deploying vision transformer models.
method Constructed quantum hybrid vision transformers for high energy physics event classification.
result Quantum hybrid models achieve comparable performance to classical models with fewer parameters.

Quantum machine learning uses quantum cross entropy to minimize loss, but measurement loss affects this process.

problem Quantum machine learning's loss minimization through cross entropy is affected by measurement outcomes.
method Defined quantum cross entropy, proved its lower bounds, and investigated its relation to quantum fidelity and likelihood.
result Quantum cross entropy is lower-bounded by negative log-likelihood when derived from quantum data, but measurement outcomes can cause loss.

Smoothly prepares quantum states for robust machine learning.

problem Efficiently preparing quantum states for machine learning.
method Smoothed analysis to prove constant query state preparation.
result State preparation can be achieved with constant queries under realistic noise conditions.

Graph potentials link to topological QFTs, with computational methods.

problem Defining a topological quantum field theory using graph potentials.
method Using colored trivalent graphs and birational type to define a topological QFT.
result Graph potentials' birational type depends on the graph's homotopy type.

Survey on quantum computing and neural networks.

problem Understanding and comparing quantum computing and neural networks.
method Introduction to quantum computing concepts, explanation of quantum computing paradigms, and analysis of quantum neural networks.
result Current state-of-the-art in quantum neural networks.

Quantum-assisted VAE improves similarity search in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Finding fast and memory-efficient similarity search in high-dimensional data.
method Construct a space-efficient search index based on the latent space of a Quantum-assisted Variational Autoencoder (QVAE).
result Real-world speedups and memory-efficient scaling to half a billion data points.

Quantum machine learning tackles large datasets with randomized measurements.

problem Efficiently process large, high-dimensional datasets on quantum computers.
method Randomized measurements to scale linearly with dataset size and quadratic for post-processing.
result Substantial speed-up for noisy quantum computers, enabling image classification.

Quantum computing techniques improve graph analysis and community detection.

problem Analyzing large graphs efficiently and accurately.
method Used quantum annealing and quantum gate computers for community detection and regularity checking.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of quantum computing in solving complex graph problems.

Researchers successfully implemented quantum autoencoders using quantum adders in a cloud quantum computer.

problem Reducing resource usage in quantum computations.
method Experimental implementation of quantum autoencoders using approximate quantum adders in a cloud quantum computer.
result Experimental fidelities are in good agreement with theoretical predictions, proving the feasibility of quantum autoencoders via quantum adders.

Develops an analytic theory for quantum imaginary time evolution.

problem Lack of a first-principle understanding of quantum imaginary time evolution.
method Interprets QITE as a form of VQA trained with QNGD and connects it to the geometric geodesic distance in the quantum Fisher information metric.
result QITE converges faster than vanilla gradient descent-based VQAs, though the advantage is suppressed by Hilbert space dimensionality.

Constructs 3D topological field theories from a specific quantum group, linking to physics invariants.

problem Developing topological field theories from non-semisimple quantum groups.
method Using the unrolled quantum group of osp(12)\mathfrak{osp}(1 \vert 2) and a relative modular structure on weight modules.
result Establishes a connection between constructed invariants and physicists' Z^\widehat{Z}-invariants.

Zesting affects Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of links and 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding how zesting affects Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants.
method Developed a local formalism to compute tangle invariants and link invariants.
result Zesting contributes to complexity-theoretic hierarchies of topological field theories.