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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quantum chemical reference data

Study evaluates uncertainty quantification for atomistic neural networks, revealing complex relationships between error and uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty quantification for predictions of atomistic neural networks.
method Modified PhysNet NN architecture, evaluated with various metrics, analyzed QM9 and tautomerization reaction databases.
result Error and uncertainty are not linearly related; redundancy and noise complicate predictions, especially for small changes.

With the rise of deep neural networks for quantum chemistry applications, there is a pressing need for architectures that, beyond delivering accurate predictions of chemical properties, are readily interpretable by researchers. Here, we describe interpretation techniques for atomistic neural networks on the example of …

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce multiscale invariant dictionaries to estimate quantum chemical energies of organic molecules, from training databases. Molecular energies are invariant to isometric atomic displacements, and are Lipschitz continuous to molecular deformations. Similarly to density functional theory (DFT), the molecule is re…

2016-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Hyperbolic volume correlates with chemical properties of fullerenes.

problem Understanding the relationship between fullerene structure and chemical properties.
method Calculated hyperbolic volumes of fullerenes and correlated them with topological indices.
result Hyperbolic volume correlates with Wiener index and other topological indices of fullerenes.

Deep neural network predicts molecular wave functions in minimal basis.

problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in quantum chemistry calculations.
method Adapted SchNet for Orbitals (SchNOrb) model in quasi-atomic minimal basis.
result Model accurately predicts molecular orbital energies and wavefunctions for large molecules.

Machine learning speeds up quantum chemical calculations of excited states.

problem Accurate quantum chemical calculations of excited states are computationally expensive.
method Employing machine learning to speed up and advance excited-state simulations in various fields.
result Machine learning techniques can significantly reduce computational time for excited-state simulations.

Molecular dynamics simulations are an important tool for describing the evolution of a chemical system with time. However, these simulations are inherently held back either by the prohibitive cost of accurate electronic structure theory computations or the limited accuracy of classical empirical force fields. Machine l…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Automating molecular design using deep reinforcement learning (RL) holds the promise of accelerating the discovery of new chemical compounds. Existing approaches work with molecular graphs and thus ignore the location of atoms in space, which restricts them to 1) generating single organic molecules and 2) heuristic rew…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative neural network designs novel 3D molecules with specified properties.

problem Designing molecules with desired properties in chemistry.
method Conditional generative neural network for 3D molecular structures.
result Demonstrated utility in generating novel molecules with specified motifs or composition.

This paper speeds up simulations of hypersonic reentry by combining traditional and neural methods.

problem Accurately simulating hypersonic reentry with chemical reactions is computationally expensive.
method A hybrid simulation code combining a traditional fluid dynamics solver with a neural network approximating chemical reactions.
result Achieved significant acceleration factors (imes10 imes 10 to imes18.6 imes 18.6) while maintaining accuracy.

Last year, at least 30,000 scientific papers used the Kohn-Sham scheme of density functional theory to solve electronic structure problems in a wide variety of scientific fields, ranging from materials science to biochemistry to astrophysics. Machine learning holds the promise of learning the kinetic energy functional …

2016-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning models simulate molecular spectra and reactions in solvents.

problem Accurate simulation of molecular spectra and reactions in solvent environments.
method Introduced FieldSchNet, a deep neural network for modeling molecular interactions with external fields.
result Demonstrated significant lowering of Claisen rearrangement reaction activation barrier using FieldSchNet.

This review discusses challenges and solutions for AI in chemical engineering.

problem Challenges in applying classical machine learning to chemical engineering data.
method Identifying four data characteristics and discussing their applications and solutions.
result Current research extends data science and machine learning to handle chemical engineering data challenges.

Quantum CNNs improve on multi-channel data processing.

problem Lack of efficient processing for multi-channel data in QCNNs.
method Developed hardware-adaptable quantum circuit ansatzes for convolutional kernels.
result Quantum CNNs outperform existing QCNNs on multi-channel data classification tasks.

Quantum federated learning improves with non-IID data using one-shot communication.

problem Performance degradation in federated learning with non-IID data.
method Quantum algorithms and local density estimators for non-IID data.
result One-shot communication complexity for non-IID quantum federated learning.

New method finds graphene nanocrystals with reduced DFT calculations.

problem Efficiently discovering materials with desired properties in high-dimensional chemical space.
method Bayesian optimization with neural network kernel to minimize DFT calculations.
result Reduced computational cost by 20% for discovering materials with target properties.

This work explores using deep NNs to learn quantum systems from probability distributions.

problem Learning quantum systems from limited probability distribution data.
method Using deep neural networks to reconstruct quantum Hamiltonian from probability distributions.
result Deep neural networks can learn quantum Hamiltonians from probability distributions.

The paper develops a Gaussian process model for predicting chemical efficacy.

problem Statistical methodologies for analyzing chemical databases are limited.
method Conditional Gaussian process models with Tanimoto distance and a scaling parameter.
result Predictive performance improves when accounting for chemical space correlation.

Machine learning predicts liquid water properties from cluster data.

problem Accuracy of bulk properties from machine-learned potentials is limited by training data.
method Local, atom-centred descriptors enable prediction of bulk properties from cluster data.
result Excellent agreement with experimental and theoretical counterparts of liquid water properties.

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a class of deep models that operate on data with arbitrary topology represented as graphs. We introduce an efficient memory layer for GNNs that can jointly learn node representations and coarsen the graph. We also introduce two new networks based on this layer: memory-based GNN (MemGNN)…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New dataset abla2 abla^2DFT for drug-like molecules benchmarks neural network potentials.

problem Lack of large, diverse datasets for training neural network potentials in quantum chemistry.
method Developed a new dataset abla2 abla^2DFT containing energies, forces, and molecular properties for drug-like molecules.
result First dataset with relaxation trajectories for drug-like molecules.

Paper explores ML for UV spectra, showing transferability in chemical space.

problem Modeling excited states and predicting properties of unseen molecules.
method Adapting charge model for excited states, using SchNarc approach.
result ML models can predict properties of unseen molecules and different excited states.

The goal of personalized decision making is to map a unit's characteristics to an action tailored to maximize the expected outcome for that unit. Obtaining high-quality mappings of this type is the goal of the dynamic regime literature. In healthcare settings, optimizing policies with respect to a particular causal pat…

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New model predicts molecular wavefunctions and densities with unprecedented accuracy.

problem Challenging task of predicting wavefunctions due to molecular rotations.
method Introduces SE(3)-equivariant operations for deep learning.
result Achieves speedups and error reductions over ab initio methods.

Quantum machine learning faces challenges similar to variational quantum algorithms in training.

problem Challenges in training quantum machine learning models.
method Bridge between variational quantum algorithms and quantum machine learning, applying gradient scaling results.
result Gradient scaling results for variational quantum algorithms can also be applied to quantum machine learning models, revealing new trainability issues.

A new graph model HMG and neural network HMGNN improve molecule property predictions.

problem Predicting quantum mechanical properties of molecules with limited consideration of many-body interactions.
method Introducing heterogeneous molecular graphs (HMG) and building HMGNN on neural message passing scheme.
result HMGNN achieves state-of-the-art performance in 9 out of 12 tasks on the QM9 dataset.

New method uses single quantum state for machine learning tasks, improving accuracy.

problem Challenges in unsupervised learning with quantum data.
method SIngle-Preparation Quantum Information Processing (SIPQIP) concept.
result Significantly more accurate estimation compared to traditional methods.

Quantum polynomials are derived from a specific tribracket structure.

problem Quantum enhancement polynomials for oriented links.
method Defined using a canonical two-element tribracket, proving polynomials can be derived from five specific ones.
result Universal quantum enhancement polynomials are strictly stronger than the Jones polynomial.

The quantum differential equations can be regarded as examples of equations with certain universal properties which are of wider interest beyond quantum cohomology itself. We present this point of view as part of a framework which accommodates the KdV equation and other well known integrable systems. In the case of qua…

2009-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗