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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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20406080 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quantum calculations

Quantum method calculates risk contributions in credit portfolios efficiently.

problem Quantifying risk concentration in subgroups of a credit portfolio.
method Quantum algorithm for simultaneous estimation of multiple expected values.
result Quantum method scales better than classical methods for finely divided subgroups.

New method uses quantum annealing and VAN for better statistical mechanics calculations.

problem Difficulty in computing partition function in statistical mechanics.
method Combines quantum annealing samples with variational autoregressive networks.
result Enhanced accuracy in finite-size Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model.

Quantum algorithms improve calculation of parameter sensitivities in financial derivatives.

problem Calculating derivatives of expected values with respect to parameters in stochastic models.
method Two quantum methods based on QMCI and central difference formula.
result Sum-in-QAE method can be more advantageous for nonsmooth functions or limited qubits.

Machine learning speeds up quantum chemical calculations of excited states.

problem Accurate quantum chemical calculations of excited states are computationally expensive.
method Employing machine learning to speed up and advance excited-state simulations in various fields.
result Machine learning techniques can significantly reduce computational time for excited-state simulations.

Quantum speedup for Monte Carlo integration reduces integrand calls.

problem Reducing the number of calls to the integrand subroutine in high-dimensional Monte Carlo integration.
method Combining nested quantum amplitude estimation with pseudorandom numbers for separable integrands.
result Significant reduction in the number of integrand calls for high-dimensional integration.

In a noncommutative torus, effect of perturbation by inner derivation on the associated quantum stochastic process and geometric parameters like volume and scalar curvature have been studied. Cohomological calculations show that the above perturbation produces new spectral triples. Also for the Weyl C^*-algebra, the La…

2000-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently predicts long-time dynamics of quantum spin models using MLP regression.

problem Challenges in calculating long-time expectation values for quantum spin models.
method Utilized a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for regression on matrix product states (MPS) expectation values.
result Significantly reduced computational cost for generating long-time dynamics while maintaining high accuracy.

Quantum annealer speeds up RBM training for image classification.

problem Training RBM with contrastive divergence (CD) is slow and computationally expensive.
method Used D-Wave 2000Q quantum annealer to calculate model expectation of gradient learning for RBM.
result Quantum training yields similar classification performance to CD but faster.

Quantum cohomology gives a finite dimensional integrable system via the Dubrovin connection. Motivated by Givental's work on mirror symmetry, we use gauge theory techniques and the Frobenius Integrability Theorem to find flat sections for the Dubrovin connection. An explicit calculation is given for projective space.

2000-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We define quantum exterior product wedge_h and quantum exterior differential d_h on Poisson manifolds, of which symplectic manifolds are an important class of examples. Quantum de Rham cohomology is defined as the cohomology of d_h. We also define quantum Dolbeault cohomology. Quantum hard Lefschetz theorem is proved. …

1998-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Center identified in stated skein algebra for quantum traces.

problem Understanding the center of the stated skein algebra.
method Analyzing the algebra as a generalization of Kauffman bracket skein algebra, focusing on the case when the quantum parameter is a root of unity.
result Simple description and dimension calculation of the center over the center module.

In the quantum Teichmuller theory, based on Penner coordinates, the mapping class groups of punctured surfaces are represented projectively. The case of a genus three surface with one puncture is worked out explicitly. The projective factor is calculated. It is given by the exponential of the Liouville central charge.

1998-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study a superversion of Dubrovin's notion of semisimple Frobenius manifolds. We establish a correspondence between semisimple Frobenius (super)manifolds and special solutions to the (supersymmetric) Schlesinger equations. Finally, we calculate the Schlesinger initial conditions for solutions describing…

1997-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Topological quantum computers use hyperbolic knots for computations.

problem The difficulty of calculating quantum invariants of knots.
method Using hyperbolic knots to compute topological quantum computer invariants.
result The hyperbolic geometry of knots is unlikely to be useful for topological quantum computation.

Beginning with several basic hypotheses of quantum mechanics, we give a new quantum model in econophysics. In this model, we define wave functions and operators of the stock market to establish the Schrödinger equation for the stock price. Based on this theoretical framework, an example of a driven infinite quantum wel…

2010-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The quantum cohomology algebra of the (full) flag manifold is a fundamental example in quantum cohomology theory, with connections to combinatorics, algebraic geometry, and integrable systems. Using a differential geometric approach, we give an algorithm for computing the multiplicative structure constants of this alge…

2003-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate how machine learning is able to model experiments in quantum physics. Quantum entanglement is a cornerstone for upcoming quantum technologies such as quantum computation and quantum cryptography. Of particular interest are complex quantum states with more than two particles and a large number of entangle…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the classical and quantum cohomology rings of the twistor spaces of 6-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds and the eigenvalues of quantum multiplication by the first Chern class. Given a half-dimensional totally geodesic submanifold we associate, after Reznikov, a monotone Lagrangian submanifold of the twistor s…

2011-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The EM algorithm is a novel numerical method to obtain maximum likelihood estimates and is often used for practical calculations. However, many of maximum likelihood estimation problems are nonconvex, and it is known that the EM algorithm fails to give the optimal estimate by being trapped by local optima. In order to …

2016-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates classical potential from stock price data using quantum mechanics.

problem Estimating classical potential from empirical stock price data.
method Quantum mechanical model of stock price distribution, estimating potential from wave function.
result Suggests methods to evaluate classical potential for Schrodinger equation.

We pursue the quantum-mechanical challenge to the efficient market hypothesis for the stock market by employing the quantum Brownian motion model. We utilize the quantum Caldeira-Leggett master equation as a possible phenomenological model for the stock-market-prices fluctuations while introducing the external harmonic…

2018-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates intertwiners for a torus and proves a conjecture about their limits.

problem Relating quantum invariants to hyperbolic geometry using intertwiners.
method Explicit calculation of intertwiners for a closed torus and periodic diffeomorphisms.
result The limit superior of the trace of intertwiners is zero for certain diffeomorphisms.

Quantum computing promises faster insurance contract valuation.

problem Computational intensity of insurance contract valuation.
method Investigation of quantum computing's applicability for insurance contracts using Amplitude Estimation.
result Quantum computing can significantly speed up insurance contract valuation.

We give a direct calculation of the curvature of the Hitchin connection, in geometric quantization on a symplectic manifold, using only differential geometric techniques. In particular, we establish that the curvature acts as a first-order operator on the quantum spaces. Projective flatness follows if the Kähler struct…

2014-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A key problem in financial mathematics is the forecasting of financial crashes: if we perturb asset prices, will financial institutions fail on a massive scale? This was recently shown to be a computationally intractable (NP-hard) problem. Financial crashes are inherently difficult to predict, even for a regulator whic…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New features for quantum calculations learn N-center Hamiltonian matrix elements.

problem Quantum calculations need features for N-center Hamiltonians, not just atom-centered ones.
method Developed fully equivariant N-center features for machine learning.
result Learned matrix elements of N-center Hamiltonians efficiently.

The colored HOMFLY polynomial is the quantum invariant of oriented links in S3S^3 associated with irreducible representations of the quantum group Uq(slN)U_q(\mathrm{sl}_N). In this paper, using an approach to calculate quantum invariants of links via cabling-projection rule, we derive a formula for the colored HOMFLY polyn…

2006-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the inclusive Racah matrices for the first non-(anti)symmetric rectangular representation R=[2,2] for quantum groups U_q(sl_N). Most of them have sizes 2, 3, and 4 and are fully described by the eigenvalue hypothesis. Of two 6x6 matrices, one is also described in this way, but the other one corresponds to t…

2016-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We use path integrals to calculate hedge parameters and efficacy of hedging in a quantum field theory generalization of the Heath, Jarrow and Morton (HJM) term structure model which parsimoniously describes the evolution of imperfectly correlated forward rates. We also calculate, within the model specification, the eff…

2002-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study calculates quantum hyperbolic invariants for figure-eight knot complement, finding it either 0 or half the volume.

problem Computing quantum hyperbolic invariants for knot complements.
method Computed the real part of the semi-classical limit of quantum hyperbolic invariants of the figure-eight knot complement.
result The real part is rigid and either 0 or half the hyperbolic volume of the knot complement.

The present paper is mainly a survey of our work arXiv:0708.4221 and arXiv:0808.2440 but it also contains the announcement of some new results. Its main purpose is to present an accessible introduction to a technique allowing efficient calculations in Lagrangian Floer theory.

2008-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗