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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quantum $A$-polynomials

Quantum polynomials are derived from a specific tribracket structure.

problem Quantum enhancement polynomials for oriented links.
method Defined using a canonical two-element tribracket, proving polynomials can be derived from five specific ones.
result Universal quantum enhancement polynomials are strictly stronger than the Jones polynomial.

The paper constructs quantum invariants for knotoid diagrams.

problem Quantum invariants for knotoid diagrams in R2\mathbb{R}^2.
method Decompose Morse knotoid diagrams into basic elementary diagrams, each associated with a matrix solving the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. Define quantum state sum models to recover various polynomials.
result Recover and define new polynomials for Morse knotoids.

Study shows quantum modularity in figure-eight knot's colored Jones polynomial.

problem Asymptotic behavior of colored Jones polynomial of figure-eight knot.
method Analyzing polynomial evaluated at specific points and showing asymptotic equivalence.
result Quantum modularity demonstrated in the figure-eight knot's colored Jones polynomial.

Origami structures are enumerated and shown to be quantum modular.

problem Counting and understanding origami structures with real structures.
method Using combinatorics of zonal polynomials and Schur polynomials, and relating to quantum modular forms and double Hurwitz numbers.
result The generating functions of certain origami structures are quantum modular forms.

Unified quantum invariants via intersections of embedded Lagrangians.

problem Unified quantum invariants for Uq(sl(2))U_q(sl(2)).
method State sum of Lagrangian intersections in configuration spaces.
result Recovery of coloured Jones and Alexander polynomials.

Quantum theory constructs a group and skein module for knot complements.

problem Understanding the fundamental group of knot complements using quantum methods.
method Using bottom tangles, the universal space of quantum representations is constructed, then factored by the skein relation to get the skein module.
result Derives recurrence relation for the colored Jones polynomial, known as AqA_q polynomial.

A new invariant for links generalizes Alexander polynomial for sl_3.

problem Defining a non-abelian generalization of the Alexander polynomial.
method Using quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 representations and Laurent polynomials.
result Established a direct relation between Δsl3Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3} and the Alexander polynomial.

Simplified geometric derivation of quantum A-polynomials for knots.

problem Deriving quantum A-polynomials for knots in a simple geometric way.
method Geometric derivation using Ward identities in Chern-Simons theory, contact geometry, and Kauffman calculus.
result Simplified presentation of quantum A-polynomials, making them accessible to a broader audience.

We present a differential calculus on the extension of the quantum plane obtained considering that the (bosonic) generator xx is invertible and furthermore working polynomials in lnx\ln x instead of polynomials in xx. We call quantum Lie algebra to this extension and we obtain its Hopf algebra structure and its dual H…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The colored HOMFLY polynomial is the quantum invariant of oriented links in S3S^3 associated with irreducible representations of the quantum group Uq(slN)U_q(\mathrm{sl}_N). In this paper, using an approach to calculate quantum invariants of links via cabling-projection rule, we derive a formula for the colored HOMFLY polyn…

2006-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 invariant for positive links.

problem Characterizing and understanding the quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 invariant of positive links.
method Skein theory of sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-webs, explicit formulae, diagrammatic quantities, obstructions.
result Positive links are fibered if and only if the second coefficient of the polynomial is 1.

Researchers compute Khovanov polynomials for satellite knots.

problem Computing Khovanov polynomials for satellite knots.
method Explicit computation using a computer program for two families of satellite knots.
result Khovanov polynomials can be expressed as a linear combination of pattern and companion invariants, with a jump at a critical point.

Enhances quantum computing for symmetrical systems, proving a new class of problems.

problem Proving the efficiency of a new quantum computing model for symmetrical systems.
method Introducing equivariant convolutional quantum algorithms tailored for SU(d) symmetries.
result Demonstrates a problem that can be solved efficiently on a new quantum model, suggesting it's not classically simulatable.

Develops skein theory for 3-manifolds with defects, extending quantum character stacks.

problem Quantum character stacks and their applications in 3-manifolds with surface defects.
method Parabolic induction/restriction for quantum groups, quantum decorated character stacks, ideal triangulations, gluing equations.
result Knot invariants related to quantum AA-polynomial, concrete computation method.

Quantum Frobenius map for SL3SL_3 skein modules constructed and described.

problem Constructing a quantum Frobenius map for SL3SL_3 skein modules.
method Using threading polynomials and the Frobenius map of Parshall-Wang for quantum group Oq(SL3).\mathcal{O}_q(SL_3).
result Described the quantum Frobenius map for SL3SL_3 skein modules.

This paper gives a generalization of the AJL algorithm and unitary braid group representation for quantum computation of the Jones polynomial to continuous ranges of values on the unit circle of the Jones parameter. We show that our 3-strand algorithm for the Jones polynomial is a special case of this generalization of…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quantum invariants of twist knots at specific roots of unity.

problem Asymptotic expansions of quantum invariants for twist knots.
method Saddle point method applied to colored Jones polynomial.
result Asymptotic expansion formula for twist knots at given root of unity.

New quantum knot invariants derived from Verma modules.

problem Constructing universal quantum knot invariants from Verma modules.
method Defining level N universal invariants from finite quotients of Verma modules over quotient rings.
result Maximal universal invariants for prime N, interpolating Jones and ADO polynomials.

Quantum machine learning offers advantages for broader learning tasks.

problem Demonstrate QML advantage over classical methods for general learning tasks.
method Construct a new family of supervised learning tasks and prove their hardness.
result Prove provable advantage of QML based on general quantum computational advantages.

M. Khovanov and L. Rozansky gave a categorification of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This study is a generalization of the Khovanov-Rozansky homology. We define a homology associated to the quantum (sln,Vn)(sl_n,\land V_n) link invariant, where Vn\land V_n is the set of the fundamental representations of the quantum group of $sl…

2009-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A new quantum relation connects exceptional Lie algebras and knots.

problem Understanding the relationship between exceptional Lie algebras and quantum invariants of knots.
method Developed a two-parameter skein relation on trivalent graphs that specializes to exceptional Lie algebras.
result Found a new quantum exceptional polynomial that agrees with classical computations for knots and links.

We associate a moduli problem to a colored trivalent graph; such graphs, when planar, appear in the state-sum description of the quantum sl(N) knot polynomial due to Murakami, Ohtsuki, and Yamada. We discuss how the resulting moduli space can be thought of a representation variety. We show that the Euler characteristic…

2012-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quantum invariants of twist knots at specific roots of unity.

problem Asymptotic expansions of quantum invariants for twist knots.
method Asymptotic expansion formula for colored Jones polynomial using twist knots.
result Obtained asymptotic expansion formulas for twist knots at specified roots of unity.