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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4488131175 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quantitative theorem

In this paper, we give a proof of the quantitative Morse theorem stated by {Y. Yomdin} in \cite{Y1}. The proof is based on the quantitative Sard theorem, the quantitative inverse function theorem and the quantitative Morse lemma.

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain sharp quantitative Laplacian upper and lower estimates under no assumption on curvatures. As a result, we derive quantitative Laplacian, area and volume comparison theorems for tubes in Riemannian and Kähler manifolds under weak integral curvature assumptions. We also give some applications, such as a general…

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves theorem for Riemannian manifolds, extending previous work.

problem Proving Quantitative Fatou Theorem on Riemannian manifolds.
method Extending ε-approximation lemma to manifold setting.
result Proves Quantitative Fatou Theorem for Lipschitz domains on Riemannian manifolds.

The study proves a quantitative functional CLT for neural networks with smooth activation functions.

problem Understanding the convergence rates of neural networks with different activation functions.
method Functional versions of the Stein-Malliavin approach and a quantitative functional central limit theorem.
result Rates of convergence depend on the smoothness of the activation function, ranging from logarithmic to sqrt(n).

Proves a quantitative index theorem for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Studying conjectures and open questions on positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative relative index theorem and λλ-Lipschitz rigidity theorem.
result Positive answers to Gromov's open questions on scalar curvature.

We prove a quantitative version of Obata's Theorem involving the shape of functions with null mean value when compared with the cosine of distance functions from single points. The deficit between the diameters of the manifold and of the corresponding sphere is bounded likewise. These results are obtained in the genera…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes arbitrage in uncertain markets, providing quantitative asset pricing.

problem Dealing with model uncertainty in markets that allow small arbitrage.
method Quantitative analysis of arbitrage, focusing on asset price processes close to martingales.
result Quantitative version of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and Super-Replication Theorem.

The study examines hypersurfaces close to constant mean curvature and their proximity to spheres.

problem Understanding hypersurfaces close to constant mean curvature and their proximity to spheres.
method Quantitative stability results for hypersurfaces with mean curvature close to a constant.
result Hypersurfaces close to constant mean curvature are closely related to spheres, with quantitative descriptions of proximity.

Study connects manifold complexity to scalar curvature bounds.

problem Understanding the relationship between manifold complexity and scalar curvature.
method Combining quantitative operator K-theory, Lipschitz topological K-theory, and a vanishing theorem.
result Established a relationship between covering complexity and scalar curvature bounds.

The paper proves density and positive mass theorems for incomplete manifolds.

problem Proving density and positive mass theorems for manifolds with incomplete ends.
method Using harmonic asymptotics and quantitative positive mass theorem improvements.
result Improved quantitative positive mass theorem in dimensions 3 to 7.

Quantifies Schur's theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.

problem Quantifying Schur's comparison theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.
method Comparison formula for curves in model planes, curvature measures, moment arm, and Reshetnyak's theorem.
result Sharpens and extends classical arm and bow lemmas and Riemannian analogues.

We review classical results where the method of the moving planes has been used to prove symmetry properties for overdetermined PDE's boundary value problems (such as Serrin's overdetermined problem) and for rigidity problems in geometric analysis (like Alexandrov soap bubble Theorem), and we give an overview of some r…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies neural network operators and their convergence properties.

problem Understanding the approximation and convergence of neural network operators.
method Proves density results, convergence estimates, and Voronovskaya-type theorems.
result Establishes quantitative convergence estimates and derives Voronovskaya-type theorems.

This paper proves a new, more precise version of Cheng's maximal diameter theorem for manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a more precise version of Cheng's maximal diameter theorem for manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Using a combination of Ricci curvature bounds and Riemannian universal cover properties to establish a quantitative rigidity result.
result If a manifold has positive Ricci curvature and a diameter close to the maximal possible, it is diffeomorphic and bi-Hölder close to the sphere.

The paper sharpens a theorem about surfaces with zero Gaussian curvature.

problem Quantifying the isometric property of surfaces with zero Gaussian curvature.
method Asymptotically sharp quantitative version of a classical theorem using isothermal coordinates.
result An isothermal coordinate map from a Riemannian disc to an Euclidean disc is bi-Lipschitz with a constant of exp(4ε).

We study generalizations of Reifenberg's Theorem for measures in Rn\mathbb R^n under assumptions on the Jones' ββ-numbers, which appropriately measure how close the support is to being contained in a subspace. Our main results, which holds for general measures without density assumptions, give effective measure bounds…

2016-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a qualitative and a quantitative stability of the following rigidity theorem: an anisotropic totally umbilical closed hypersurface is the Wulff shape. Consider n2n \geq 2, p(1,+)p\in (1, \, +\infty) and ΣΣ an nn-dimensional, closed hypersurface in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, boundary of a convex, open set. We show that …

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem shows shapes close to balls, flow converges to balls in 2D and 3D.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of volume-preserving mean curvature flow.
method Proved a new quantitative Alexandrov theorem and used it to show flow convergence.
result Weak solutions of volume-preserving mean curvature flow converge to disjoint balls in R^2 and R^3.

Study almost rigidity of super Ricci flow with non-negative Muller quantity.

problem Almost rigidity properties of super Ricci flow with non-negative Muller quantity.
method Almost splitting and quantitative stratification theorems established by Bamler for Ricci flow.
result Obtained almost constancy for a certain integral quantity concerning scalar curvature at an almost self-similar point.

In this paper, we quantitative convergence in W2W_2 for a family of Langevin-like stochastic processes that includes stochastic gradient descent and related gradient-based algorithms. Under certain regularity assumptions, we show that the iterates of these stochastic processes converge to an invariant distribution at a…

2019-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how discrete graphs can resemble hypercube structures under certain curvature conditions.

problem Understanding the structure of graphs with specific curvature conditions.
method Analyzing weighted graphs with lower Ricci curvature bounds and eigenvalue closeness to establish structural similarity.
result Discrete graphs with specific curvature conditions are close to hypercube structures in terms of Frobenius distance and eigenfunctions.

We give soft, quantitatively optimal extensions of the classical Sphere Theorem, Wilking's connectivity principle and Frankel's Theorem to the context of k{k}-th Ricci curvature. The hypotheses are soft in the sense that they are satisfied on sets of metrics that are open in the C2C^{2}-topology.

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes harmonic maps to flat model spaces to prove geometric stability of the positive mass theorem.

problem Geometric stability of the positive mass theorem and related conjectures.
method Analysis of harmonic maps to flat model spaces under integral curvature bounds.
result Upgrading harmonic maps to diffeomorphisms when conditions are met, proving quantitative closeness to model spaces.

There is a gap in the proof of the main theorem in the article [ShCh13a] on optimal bounds for the Morse lemma in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. We correct this gap, showing that the main theorem of [ShCh13a] is correct. We also describe a computer certification of this result.

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a technique for proving quantitative representation stability theorems for sequences of representations of certain finite linear groups over a field of characteristic zero. In particular, we prove a vanishing result for higher syzygies of VIC- and SI-modules, which can be thought of as a weaker version of …

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves spacetime positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends.

problem Proving the spacetime positive mass theorem for specific spacetime configurations.
method Solving a mixed boundary value problem for the Dirac-Witten operator with a Callias potential.
result Established spacetime positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat spin initial data sets with arbitrary ends.

Given a finite collection of C1C^1 complex vector fields on a C2C^2 manifold MM such that they and their complex conjugates span the complexified tangent space at every point, the classical Newlander-Nirenberg theorem gives conditions on the vector fields so that there is a complex structure on MM with respect to whi…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.

problem Establishing optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.
method Quantitative stratification method and rectifiability of singular strata.
result Optimal regularity theory for energy minimizing harmonic almost complex structures.

Sharp stability of Möbius group among sphere-valued maps proved in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Proving a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem for sphere-valued maps.
method New arguments and an inequality from Sobolev inequality proof.
result Sharp stability estimate for weakly conformal maps of arbitrary dimensions.