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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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13263952 · Mar 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quantitative stratification

Study almost rigidity of super Ricci flow with non-negative Muller quantity.

problem Almost rigidity properties of super Ricci flow with non-negative Muller quantity.
method Almost splitting and quantitative stratification theorems established by Bamler for Ricci flow.
result Obtained almost constancy for a certain integral quantity concerning scalar curvature at an almost self-similar point.

Study fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces, improving energy and perimeter estimates.

problem Properties of solutions to fractional Allen-Cahn equation and stationary nonlocal minimal surfaces.
method Quantitative stratification principle applied to fractional Allen-Cahn equation, leading to optimal estimates.
result Sharp potential energy and perimeter estimates for fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces.

Improved optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.

problem Establishing optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.
method Quantitative stratification method and rectifiability of singular strata.
result Optimal regularity theory for energy minimizing harmonic almost complex structures.

In this paper, we study the singular sets of FF-subharmonic functions u:B2(0n)Ru: B_{2}(0^{n})\rightarrow\mathbf{R}, where FF is a subequation. The singular set S(u)B2(0n)\mathcal{S}(u)\subset B_{2}(0^{n}) has a stratification $\mathcal{S}^{0}(u)\subset\mathcal{S}^{1}(u)\subset\cdots\subset\mathcal{S}^{k}(u)\subset\cdots\subset\mat…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove estimates and quantitative regularity results for the harmonic map flow. First, we consider H^1_loc-maps u defined on a parabolic ball P\subset M\times R and with target manifold N, that have bounded Dirichlet-energy and Struwe-energy. We define a quantitative stratification, which groups togeth…

2013-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let AA be a connection of a principal bundle PP over a Riemannian manifold MM, such that its curvature FALloc2(M)F_A\in L_{\text{loc}}^2(M) satisfies the stationarity equation. It is a consequence of the stationarity that θA(x,r)=ecr2r4nBr(x)FA2θ_A(x,r)=e^{cr^2}r^{4-n}\int_{B_r(x)}|F_A|^2 is monotonically increasing in rr, for some cc dependi…

2016-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We reveal a model rank that predicts successful recovery of target functions at overparameterization.

problem Understanding the mysterious good generalization performance of overparameterized nonlinear models.
method Rank stratification and linear stability theory for general nonlinear models.
result Linearly stable functions are preferred by nonlinear training, and model rank predicts minimal training data size.

We prove partial regularity of stationary solutions and minimizers uu from a set ΩRnΩ\subset \mathbb R^n to a Riemannian manifold NN, for the functional ΩF(x,u,u2)dx\int_ΩF(x,u,|\nabla u|^2) dx. The integrand FF is convex and satisfies some ellipticity and boundedness assumptions. We also develop a new monotonicity formula and…

2017-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let $\cM$ be a Brakke flow of nn-dimensional surfaces in RNR^N. The singular set $\cS\subset\cM$ has a stratification $\cS^0\subset\cS^1\subset...\cS$, where $X\in \cS^j$ if no tangent flow at XX has more than jj symmetries. Here, we define quantitative singular strata $\cS^j_{η,r}$ satisfying $\cup_{η>0}\cap_{0<r} …

2012-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Type I Ricci flows and obtain integral estimates for the curvature tensor valid up to, and including, the singular time. Our estimates partially extend to higher dimensions a curvature estimate recently shown to hold in dimension three by Kleiner and Lott. To do this we adapt the technique of quantitative s…

2017-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes limits of Ricci flows and their singularities.

problem Understanding the structure of non-collapsed limits of Ricci flows.
method Characterizes limits as smooth away from a set of high codimension, identifies tangent flows as gradient shrinking solitons, and stratifies singular set.
result Non-collapsed limits of Ricci flows are smooth away from a set of high codimension and have tangent flows as gradient shrinking solitons.

In this paper we prove quantitative regularity results for stationary and minimizing extrinsic biharmonic maps. As an application, we determine sharp, dimension independent LpL^p bounds for kf\nabla^k f that do not require a small energy hypothesis. In particular, every minimizing biharmonic map is in W4,pW^{4,p} for all…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Understanding the singular sets of degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Developing quantitative differentiation theory, stratification, Minkowski estimates, and ε-regularity results.
result Uniform Hausdorff measure estimates for the singular sets of degenerate/singular elliptic operators.

The aim of this note is to extend the results in arXiv:1504.02043 to the case of approximate harmonic maps. More precisely, we will proved that the singular strata Sk(u)S^k(u) of an approximate harmonic map are k-rectifiable, and we will show effect bounds on the quantitative strata. In the process we will simplify many o…

2016-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a solution uu to a linear homogeneous second order elliptic equation with Lipschitz coefficients, we introduce techniques for giving improved estimates of the critical set $\Cr(u)\equiv \{x:|\nabla u|(x)=0\}$. The results are new even for harmonic functions on $\dR^n$. Given such a uu, the standard {\it first o…

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of Verdier stratifications for sets definable in any o-minimal structure on (R, +, .). It is also shown that the Verdier condition (w) implies the Whitney condition (b) in o-minimal structures on (R, +, .). As a consequence the Whitney Stratification Theorem holds. The existence of (wf)-stratific…

1997-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies HKKN stratifications for non-compact spaces and proves convexity properties.

problem Proving convexity properties of moment maps for non-compact subsets.
method Algebraic and analytical study of HKKN stratifications for a vector space and compact Kähler manifold, then applying to non-compact subsets.
result Convexity properties of moment maps for invariant subsets are proven.

In this article, we study the regularity of minimizing and stationary pp-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds. The aim is obtaining Minkowski-type volume estimates on the singular set S(f)={x  s.t.  f is not continuous at x}S(f)=\{x \ \ s.t. \ \ f \text{ is not continuous at } x\}, as opposed to the weaker and non quantitative Hausdorff dimension bo…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Stratifies representation varieties of twisted Hopf links.

problem Stratifying representation varieties of twisted Hopf links.
method Using stratification of AGLr(C)\mathrm{AGL}_r(\mathbb{C})-representation varieties of the fundamental group of the complement of a twisted Hopf link.
result Explicit description and computation of motives for ranks 1 and 2.

The paper defines a stratification for Lie groupoids in a tame topology context.

problem Presenting a tame topology counterpart to canonical stratification of Lie groupoids.
method Using Shiota's isotopy lemma and approximation theorem, the paper defines a canonical Whitney stratification of definable Lie groupoids into invariant strata.
result A canonical Whitney stratification of the Lie groupoid into definable strata invariant under the groupoid action.

Hidden stratification causes machine learning models to fail on rare but important patient subgroups.

problem Machine learning models fail on rare patient subgroups not identified during training or testing.
method Assessed techniques for measuring and describing hidden stratification effects on multiple medical imaging datasets.
result Evidence of hidden stratification leading to over 20% performance differences on clinically important subsets.

New stratification reveals intrinsic singularity types of orbit spaces.

problem Understanding the intrinsic structure of orbit spaces under Lie group actions.
method Introduced the isostabilizer decomposition and established a map to Klein strata.
result A new canonical stratification on the manifold clarifies the relationship with classical structures.

Social media enhances or diminishes scientific status, depending on usage.

problem Impact of social media on scientific stratification and mobility.
method Logistic Attribution Analysis combining statistical and machine learning methods.
result Social media promotes stratification and mobility, but beyond a threshold, it negatively impacts status.

Study clarifies variance of stratification estimators for causal effects.

problem Estimating average causal effects with discrete covariates.
method Combines insights from potential outcomes, causal diagrams, and structural models.
result Derives expressions for the variance of stratification estimators.

This paper provides a stratification of semi-algebraic sets in the plane with finitely many geodesic segments.

problem How to stratify semi-algebraic sets in the plane with finitely many geodesic segments.
method Develops a semi-algebraic stratification of a real semi-algebraic set in the plane with open cells having the finiteness property.
result Provides insights for high-dimensional stratifications of semi-algebraic sets in connection with geodesics.

We study the topology of the inertia space of a smooth GG-manifold MM where GG is a compact Lie group. We construct an explicit Whitney stratification of the inertia space, demonstrating that the inertia space is a triangulable differentiable stratified space. In addition, we demonstrate a de Rham theorem for differ…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper stratifies projective measured laminations and identifies a group of transformations.

problem Stratifying the space of projective measured laminations.
method Introducing a natural stratification and proving rigidity results.
result The group of self-homeomorphisms preserving the stratification is identified with the extended mapping class group.

The paper describes a stratification of a compactified Hurwitz space using combinatorial trees.

problem Describing the boundary stratification of a compactified Hurwitz space.
method Using decorated trees to describe the boundary strata and their containment relations.
result The boundary strata of the compactified Hurwitz space are in bijection with decorated trees, and containment is given by edge contraction.

Let GG be a Lie group, and let (M,ω)(M,ω) be a symplectic manifold. If GG admits a Hamiltonian action on (M,ω)(M,ω) with momentum map μμ, then MM, the zero-level set of μμ, the orbit space, and the corresponding symplectic quotient all have induced stratifications. We push this setting into the language of differential …

2011-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper offers simple, near-optimal algorithms for multi-group learning.

problem Learning predictors within subgroups of a population, addressing fairness and hidden stratification.
method Studies the structure of solutions and provides simple, near-optimal algorithms.
result Simple and near-optimal algorithms for multi-group learning.

The monster tower is a tower of spaces over a specified base; each space in the tower is a parameter space for curvilinear data up to a specified order. We describe and analyze a natural stratification of these spaces.

2016-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study chaotic dynamics in social stratification models leading to thermalization and turbulence.

problem Understanding social stratification dynamics through chaotic nonlinear systems.
method Modeling social network links with oscillators and energies, studying Hamiltonian evolution and nonlinear interactions.
result Chaotic dynamics leads to dynamical thermalization and Kolmogorov-Zakharov turbulence, with implications for wealth inequality.

Study identifies and estimates treatment effect heterogeneity within principal stratification subpopulations.

problem Causal inference with intermediate outcomes and treatment effect heterogeneity.
method Proposes a novel doubly cross-fit doubly robust machine learner to efficiently learn conditional principal causal effects under principal ignorability.
result Demonstrates informative patterns of treatment effect heterogeneity within the always-survivor subpopulation in an acute lung injury trial.

New method improves compatibility of risk stratification models without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Compatibility issues arise when updating clinical machine learning models.
method Proposes rank-based compatibility measure and new loss function.
result Increased compatibility of models by 0.019 with no loss in discriminative performance.

A homology stratification is a filtered space with local homology groups constant on strata. Despite being used by Goresky and MacPherson [Intersection homology theory: II, Inventiones Mathematicae, 71 (1983) 77-129] in their proof of topological invariance of intersection homology, homology stratifications do not appe…

1999-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗