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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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21426283 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quantitative isolation

Quantifies how geodesic planes isolate in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding isolation properties of geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Quantitative estimates of geodesic planes in frame bundles, using tight areas and densities.
result Polynomial estimates of isolation properties with degree given by modified critical exponents.

In this article, we study the regularity of minimizing and stationary pp-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds. The aim is obtaining Minkowski-type volume estimates on the singular set S(f)={x  s.t.  f is not continuous at x}S(f)=\{x \ \ s.t. \ \ f \text{ is not continuous at } x\}, as opposed to the weaker and non quantitative Hausdorff dimension bo…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We decompose the evidence lower bound to show the existence of a term measuring the total correlation between latent variables. We use this to motivate our ββ-TCVAE (Total Correlation Variational Autoencoder), a refinement of the state-of-the-art ββ-VAE objective for learning disentangled representations, requiring n…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Myopic investors make suboptimal choices that benefit others, leading to market inefficiencies.

problem Myopic investors make suboptimal decisions that lag the market.
method Constrained optimisation and overlapping examples of different investor types.
result Myopic investors' suboptimal choices lead to market inefficiencies and profit opportunities for others.

Word embedding models have become a fundamental component in a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. However, embeddings trained on human-generated corpora have been demonstrated to inherit strong gender stereotypes that reflect social constructs. To address this concern, in this paper, we propo…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

There has been remarkable recent work in unpaired image-to-image translation. However, they're restricted to translation on single pairs of distributions, with some exceptions. In this study, we extend one of these works to a scalable multidistribution translation mechanism. Our translation models not only converts fro…

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

OrphicX generates causal explanations for GNNs by isolating latent causal factors.

problem Generating interpretable causal explanations for complex graph neural networks.
method Develops a generative model and objective function to isolate latent causal factors, maximizing information flow.
result OrphicX effectively identifies causal semantics, significantly outperforming alternatives.

Study of G2G_2-structures with isolated singularities and bounded torsion.

problem Understanding G2G_2-structures with special torsion and isolated singularities.
method Revisiting known examples, describing symmetries, and analyzing collapsing of circle fibres.
result Collapsing circle fibres at isolated points cannot produce G2G_2-structures with bounded torsion.

Defines Perelman's functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.

problem Defining functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.
method Starting from a spectral point of view for the Perelman's λ-functional, defining the spectrum of Schrödinger operator and proving the existence of discrete eigenvalues.
result Proves the existence of the infimum of W-functional and obtains asymptotic behavior of eigenfunctions.

We investigate the face numbers of simplicial complexes with Buchsbaum vertex links, especially pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities. This includes deriving Dehn-Sommerville relations for pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities and establishing lower bound theorems when the singularities are also homological…

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the geometry of nonpositively curved spaces with isolated flats, and its consequences for groups that act properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and isometrically on such spaces. We prove that the geometric boundary of the space is an invariant of the group up to equivariant homeomorphism. We also prove that…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals GAGA phenomenon in Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.

problem Understanding Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.
method Determined Gerstenhaber algebra structure over Poisson cohomology groups.
result GAGA type phenomenon observed in Poisson cohomology.

Proves conditions for positive scalar curvature on certain manifolds with conical singularities.

problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Analyzes isolated conical singularities and uses Geroch type results.
result No metric with positive scalar curvature on X#TnX \# T^n with isolated conical singularity.

The paper builds complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with isolated singularities.

problem Finding compact complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with non-free actions and isolated fixed points.
method Constructs specific examples for each prime pp with Z/pZ\mathbb{Z} / p \mathbb{Z} action.
result General examples for p=2p=2 related to complex hyperbolic lattices conjugacy separability.

The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is extended to projective varieties with isolated singularities.

problem Extending the Poincaré-Hopf theorem to projective varieties with isolated singularities.
method Using generalized Poincaré-Hopf indices for a projective variety with isolated determinantal singularities.
result A Poincaré-Hopf type theorem is proven for projective varieties with isolated singularities.

Robert Bryant (Theorie des varietes minimales et applications, 1988, 154: 321-347) proved that an isolated singularity of a conformal metric of positive constant curvature on a Riemann surface is a conical one. Using Complex Analysis, we find all of the local models for an isolated singularity of a flat metric whose ar…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this erratum is to correct the proof of Theorem A.0.1 in the appendix to our article ``Hadamard spaces with isolated flats'' math.GR/0411232, which was jointly authored by Mohamad Hindawi, Hruska and Kleiner. In that appendix, many of the results of math.GR/0411232 about CAT(0) spaces with isolated flats…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes methods to improve interpretability of Isolation Forest for anomaly detection.

problem Lack of interpretability in Isolation Forest.
method Defines feature importance scores and unsupervised feature selection methods.
result Improves interpretability of Isolation Forest for anomaly detection.

Score-based methods fail with isolated components and incorrect mixing proportions.

problem Score-based methods struggle with distributions having isolated components and incorrect mixing proportions.
method Score-based methods, including score matching, are used but fail in the presence of isolated components and incorrect mixing proportions.
result Score-based methods cannot discover isolated components or identify correct mixing proportions.

A new framework detects anomalies in structured data.

problem Detecting anomalies in samples not conforming to low-dimensional manifolds.
method Preference Isolation Forest (PIF) framework combining adaptive isolation methods and preference embedding.
result Anomalies identified as isolated points in a high-dimensional preference space.

Paper develops a new local convexity condition for non-isolated minima in non-convex optimization.

problem Lack of theory for non-isolated minima in non-convex optimization.
method Formulates a new local convexity condition and studies SGD convergence under this condition.
result Shows SGD can converge locally under the new condition.

Formula for sections on complex manifolds with non-isolated components.

problem Localization of sections on complex manifolds with non-isolated zero varieties.
method Logarithmic Bott localization formula, current-theoretic formulation.
result Established a formula for sections on compact complex manifolds with non-isolated components.

Per-pixel ground-truth depth data is challenging to acquire at scale. To overcome this limitation, self-supervised learning has emerged as a promising alternative for training models to perform monocular depth estimation. In this paper, we propose a set of improvements, which together result in both quantitatively and …

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

FuBIF enhances AD by using real-valued functions for more flexible anomaly detection.

problem Limitations of the Isolation Forest in adaptability and bias.
method Introduces FuBIF, a generalization of IF using real-valued functions for branching in evaluation trees.
result FuBIF significantly improves flexibility and evaluation tree construction.

Wavelet analysis reveals limitations in detecting multifractality in signals with isolated singularities.

problem Detecting multifractality in signals with isolated singularities using detrended fluctuation analysis and wavelet leaders.
method Comparison of detrended fluctuation analysis and wavelet leaders on signals with isolated singularities.
result Signals with isolated singularities can artefactually give rise to broad multifractal spectra, leading to incorrect inference of multifractality.

This work briefly explores the possibility of approximating spatial distance (alternatively, similarity) between data points using the Isolation Forest method envisioned for outlier detection. The logic is similar to that of isolation: the more similar or closer two points are, the more random splits it will take to se…

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Mahan Mitra (Mj) proved Cannon--Thurston maps exist for normal hyperbolic subgroups of a hyperbolic group. We prove that Cannon--Thurston maps do not exist for infinite normal hyperbolic subgroups of non-hyperbolic CAT(0) groups with isolated flats with respect to the visual boundaries. We also show Cannon--Thurston ma…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Kahler-Einstein metrics near isolated log canonical singularities.

problem Constructing metrics near singularities in complex geometry.
method Constructs Kahler-Einstein metrics with negative scalar curvature near isolated log canonical singularities.
result Metrics are complete near the singularity if the underlying space has complex dimension 2 or if the singularity is smoothable.

Formula calculates homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.

problem Calculating homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
method Established a formula for homology groups of Milnor fibres relative to their boundaries.
result Formula provides a method to compute homology groups of Milnor fibres.