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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quantitative inequalities

Study shows how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes quantitative stability of Sobolev inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Functions that nearly saturate a critical Sobolev inequality are quantitatively close to extremal functions.

We study the Riemannian quantiative isoperimetric inequality. We show that direct analogue of the Euclidean quantitative isoperimetric inequality is--in general--false on a closed Riemannian manifold. In spite of this, we show that the inequality is true generically. Moreover, we show that a modified (but sharp) versio…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves stability of inequalities for nearly spherical sets in various spaces.

problem Stability of geometric inequalities for nearly spherical sets.
method Deriving a quantitative quermassintegral inequality and applying it to derive stability results.
result Stability of geometric inequalities involving weighted curvature integrals and quermassintegrals for nearly spherical sets in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} and Hn+1\mathbb{H}^{n+1}.

The paper develops quantitative estimates for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.

problem Establishing precise inequalities for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.
method Develops Sobolev-type inequalities and applies them to holomorphic sections of Hermitian vector bundles.
result Quantitative Carleman-type estimates for holomorphic sections are derived, improving on previous non-quantitative results.

New proof of Willmore inequality using geometric divergence inequality.

problem Proving the Willmore inequality for bounded domains.
method Using a parametric geometric inequality derived from a divergence form geometric differential inequality.
result New proofs of quantitative Willmore-type and weighted Minkowski inequalities.

We establish a quantitative isoperimetric inequality for weighted Riemannian manifolds with Ric1\mathrm{Ric}_{\infty} \ge 1. Precisely, we give an upper bound of the volume of the symmetric difference between a Borel set and a sub-level (or super-level) set of the associated guiding function (arising from the needle deco…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves inequalities for nearly spherical sets using quermassintegrals.

problem Improving inequalities for nearly spherical sets.
method Establishing quantitative Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals.
result Lower bounds on the (k,m)(k,m)-isoperimetric deficit found using spherical deviation and asymmetry.

The paper examines stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.

problem Investigating stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.
method Assuming almost the same optimal constant, the paper shows that the cumulative distribution of almost extremal functions is close to that of an Aubin-Talenti bubble on the round sphere.
result Quantitative stability with sharp exponent for the Sobolev inequality in various curvature and dimension assumptions.

Sharp inequalities and symmetries on Riemannian surfaces quantified.

problem Understanding symmetries and asymmetries in Riemannian surfaces.
method Introducing scattering energy to measure asymmetry and proving isoperimetric inequalities.
result Sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequalities and domains with vanishing scattering energy characterized.

Researchers prove a stability result for a 3-sphere inequality, extending previous work.

problem Quantitative stability of nonlinear Yamabe-type inequalities on the 3-sphere.
method Proved a two-term refinement of the Schur lemma inequality in the conformal class of the 3-sphere.
result Deduced quantitative stability of an entire family of nonlinear Yamabe-type inequalities.

Study sharp inequalities for perimeter functionals in capillarity and convex cones.

problem Quantitative isoperimetric inequalities for perimeter functionals in capillarity and convex cones.
method Derivation of Fuglede-type estimates and application of selection principle.
result Sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequalities in strong and barycentric forms.

The paper provides precise estimates for isoperimetric inequalities on weighted manifolds.

problem Quantitative isoperimetric inequalities on weighted Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes L1L^1, LpL^p, and W2W_2 estimates for the push-forward of measures.
result Close approximation of the guiding function's push-forward to Gaussian measure.

Optimally estimates stability in Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.

problem Stability estimates in Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.
method Quantitative stability estimates using Fraenkel asymmetry and Lipschitz bounds.
result Optimal stability estimates with universal constants for Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.

Improved Yang-Yau inequality for all orientable surfaces except for specific genera.

problem Bounding the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on orientable surfaces.
method Using holomorphic maps to CP^n to improve the Yang-Yau inequality.
result Quantitative improvement of the Yang-Yau inequality for all genera except 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14.

Explains optimal functional inequalities, focusing on Sobolev and fractional Sobolev.

problem Optimal functional inequalities and their stability.
method Compactness theorems, characterization of optimizers, and quantitative stability analysis.
result Characterization and stability of optimizers for Sobolev inequalities and their fractional generalizations.

Sharp stability of Möbius group among sphere-valued maps proved in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Proving a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem for sphere-valued maps.
method New arguments and an inequality from Sobolev inequality proof.
result Sharp stability estimate for weakly conformal maps of arbitrary dimensions.

This paper uses second-order Poincaré inequalities to establish quantitative central limit theorems for Gaussian neural networks.

problem Establishing quantitative central limit theorems for Gaussian neural networks.
method Using second-order Poincaré inequalities to reduce the problem to computing the gradient and Hessian of the NN's output.
result Suboptimal rates of convergence for the NN's output due to the use of second-order Poincaré inequalities.

The paper extends intersection theory for b-divisors, proving monotonicity and volume inequalities.

problem Intersection theory for b-divisors and monotonicity of intersection products.
method Developed general intersection theory of nef b-divisors, defined restricted volume, proved monotonicity.
result Proved quantitative monotonicity of intersection product and new volume inequalities.

Proves a quantitative index theorem for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Studying conjectures and open questions on positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative relative index theorem and λλ-Lipschitz rigidity theorem.
result Positive answers to Gromov's open questions on scalar curvature.

The paper proves a reverse isoperimetric inequality and applies it to analyze surface flows.

problem Analyzing the negative gradient flow of the Willmore energy plus volume.
method Proved a quantitative reverse isoperimetric inequality and applied it to the flow.
result Initial surfaces converge to a round point in finite or infinite time.

Using the method of De Lellis-Topping, we prove some almost Schur type results. For example, one of our results gives a quantitative measure of how close the higher mean curvature of a submanifold is to its average value. We also derive another sharp Andrews-De Lellis-Topping type inequality involving the Riemannian cu…

2012-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends isoperimetric inequalities to non-positive curvature spaces.

problem Isoperimetric inequalities in spaces of non-positive curvature.
method Analyzes submanifolds and geodesics in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
result Extensions of isoperimetric inequalities to non-positive curvature spaces.

The paper extends geometric inequalities for nearly spherical sets in various space forms.

problem Investigating weighted inequalities for nearly spherical sets in space forms.
method Generalizing and extending inequalities for nearly spherical sets in C1C^1 and W2,W^{2,\infty} settings, with convex weight functions.
result Quantitative stability estimates for weighted inequalities in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} and Hn+1\mathbb{H}^{n+1}.

Adapts Stein's method for geometric inequalities, addressing boundary terms.

problem Geometric inequalities and their stability under constraints.
method Uses elliptic PDE with oblique boundary condition to handle boundary terms.
result Stability results for various geometric inequalities with respect to a new distance.

We prove that the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality \begin{equation*} |λK+_0 (1-λ)L|\geq |K|^λ|L|^{1-λ} \end{equation*} (where |\cdot| is the Lebesgue measure and +0+_0 is the so-called log-addition) holds when KRnK\subset\mathbb{R}^n is a ball and LL is a symmetric convex body in a suitable C2C^2 neighborhood of KK.

2017-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves and analyzes Minkowski inequalities for nearly spherical domains.

problem Validating and stabilizing Minkowski inequalities for perturbed balls.
method Analyzing C1C^1-perturbations of the ball, proving sharp and almost sharp inequalities.
result Sharp geometric and almost sharp Minkowski inequalities for nearly spherical domains.

We point out a simple equities trading strategy that allows a sufficiently large, market-neutral, quantitative hedge fund to achieve outsized returns while simultaneously contributing significantly to increasing global wealth inequality. Overnight and intraday return distributions in major equity indices in the United …

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Short note proves Poincaré inequality for 4-manifold forms.

problem Quantifying Poincaré inequality for one forms on 4-manifolds.
method Hodge theory on orbifolds, comparison of fundamental groups, spectral convergence, degeneration to orbifolds.
result First non-trivial global Poincaré inequality without higher curvature assumptions.

In a seminal paper "Volumen und Oberfläche" (1903), Minkowski introduced the basic notion of mixed volumes and the corresponding inequalities that lie at the heart of convex geometry. The fundamental importance of characterizing the extremals of these inequalities was already emphasized by Minkowski himself, but has to…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp upper bounds derived for Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit using weighted Minkowski integral formulas.

problem Deriving upper bounds for the Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit.
method Using weighted Minkowski integral formulas and an integral formula for the deficit in Jensen's inequality.
result Quantitative estimates under weaker convexity assumptions, including a distance term.

The paper proves inequalities for star-shaped and FF-mean convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}.

problem Proving geometric inequalities for specific types of hypersurfaces.
method Using anisotropic pp-momentum, perimeter, and volume, the paper derives inequalities for star-shaped and FF-mean convex hypersurfaces.
result The Wulff shape of FF is the unique minimizer of the corresponding functionals among all star-shaped and FF-mean convex sets.

New method uses entropy dissipation to prove isoperimetric inequalities.

problem Proving isoperimetric inequalities in geometric settings.
method Information-theoretic approach based on entropy dissipation under heat flow.
result New proof of Euclidean isoperimetric inequality with sharp constant.

Study on stability of free boundary Willmore problem using new gradient inequality.

problem Stability of free boundary Willmore problem.
method New Łojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality for functionals on infinite dimensional manifolds.
result Existence and convergence of solutions for the free boundary Willmore flow.

Bounds neural network output distribution to Gaussian for random initialization.

problem Quantifying the distribution of randomly initialized deep neural networks.
method Quantitative Gaussian approximation using quadratic Wasserstein distance.
result Explicit inequalities show how network sizes affect Gaussian behavior.