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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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82164245327 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quantitative construction

The paper investigates quantitative rigidity using Colding's monotonicity formulas for Ricci curvature.

problem Quantifying rigidity in manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Investigates pinching of Colding's monotone functionals and constructs kk-splitting functions.
result Quantitative control of splitting functions by pinching at independent points controls the distance to the nearest cone.

QRAFTI uses multi-agent framework to improve equity factor research.

problem Replicating and developing new equity factors in large financial datasets.
method Integrates a research toolkit with MCP servers for data access and custom coding operations.
result Improves performance and explainability in multi-step empirical tasks.

Research evaluates three risk models for portfolio construction during market downturns.

problem Challenges in constructing quantitative portfolios using statistical risk models.
method Three statistical risk models tested on 1,000 stocks across four periods.
result Models consistently outperform market returns in various crises.

In this paper we show a quantitative rigidity result for the minimizer of the Willmore functional among all projective planes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with n4n\ge 4. We also construct an explicit counterexample to a corresponding rigidity result in codimension one, by showing that an Enneper surface might split-off during a b…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework uses LLMs to automate strategy finding in quantitative finance.

problem Brittleness of traditional deep learning models in financial applications.
method Three-stage framework with prompt-engineered LLMs, multimodal agent-based evaluation, and dynamic weight optimization.
result Robust performance in Chinese & US markets, superior risk-adjusted performance.

Constructs finite-time singularities in Lagrangian mean curvature flow with precise dynamics.

problem Finite-time singularities in Lagrangian mean curvature flow.
method Modulation analysis around shrinking cohomogeneity-one special Lagrangian desingularizations.
result Explicit curvature blow-up rate and precise dynamics of singularities.

Quantifies scalar curvature under C0C^0 convergence, proving a refined version in all dimensions.

problem Proving a refined quantitative bound for scalar curvature under C0C^0 convergence.
method Established the refined quantitative bound in all dimensions using smoothing techniques.
result Established the refined quantitative bound for scalar curvature in all dimensions.

Researchers create integral representations for two-layer ReLU networks with quantitative bounds.

problem Approximating functions with two-layer ReLU networks using explicit integral representations.
method Developed integral representations involving harmonic extension and projection, providing L2L^{2} bounds.
result Functions can be approximated with L2L^{2} errors independent of dimension or degree, depending on coefficients and distribution.

This paper gives quantitative global estimates between a time dependent flow on a Riemannian manifold (M)\left( M\right) and the flow of a vector field constructed by truncating the formal Magnus expansion for the logarithm of the flow. As a corollary, we also find quantitative estimates between the composition of the …

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes PnL using linear signals in quantitative finance.

problem Maximizing profit and loss in financial trading.
method Unsupervised machine learning approach that maximizes Sharpe Ratio through linear relationships and parameter optimization.
result Empirical validation and effectiveness of the model on U.S. Treasury ETF.

The paper uses clustering and integer programming to optimize stock selection for investment funds.

problem Maximizing profits and minimizing risk in stock markets.
method Data-oriented analysis and clustering techniques with integer programming.
result Reconstructed NASDAQ 100 index fund example demonstrates effectiveness.

This paper proves properties of uniformly hyperbolic sets and constructs Markov partitions.

problem Establishing properties of uniformly hyperbolic sets and constructing Markov partitions.
method Backward graph transform, spectral decomposition, shadowing lemma, Markov partitions construction.
result Explicit bounds and Hölder continuity for the coding map.

This study improves stock investment strategies using advanced neural networks.

problem Improving stock investment strategies for better performance.
method Used LSTM-GRU neural networks combined with SVM for stock prediction.
result LSTM-GRU outperformed benchmarks in stock predictions.

Stable solution found for manifold topology from boundary data.

problem Determining manifold properties from boundary data and eigenvalues.
method Quantitative stability estimates and unique continuation for the wave operator.
result Eigenvalues and boundary values determine a metric space close to the manifold.

FinRL-X unifies trading components for AI and rule-based strategies.

problem Inconsistent between research and live deployment in trading platforms.
method Modular architecture integrating data processing, strategy construction, backtesting, and execution.
result Unified protocol supports AI and rule-based trading components without altering execution.

This study solves a Dirichlet problem for specific elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with concave boundaries.

problem Solving the Dirichlet problem for degenerate elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with mean concave boundaries.
method The proof relies on a quantitative boundary estimate.
result Analogous results are obtained in complex variables and on certain product manifolds.

DSPO optimizes portfolio construction from raw stock data efficiently.

problem Manual design and misalignment in traditional portfolio construction methods.
method End-to-end neural network framework with Monotonical Logistic Regression loss.
result DSPO constructs optimal sorted portfolios with high performance metrics.

In this paper, we give a proof of the quantitative Morse theorem stated by {Y. Yomdin} in \cite{Y1}. The proof is based on the quantitative Sard theorem, the quantitative inverse function theorem and the quantitative Morse lemma.

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

QTMRL uses RL with multi-indicators to improve trading adaptability.

problem Traditional trading models fail in volatile markets due to rigid assumptions.
method Combines multi-indicators with RL for adaptive portfolio management.
result QTMRL outperforms baselines in profitability and risk control.

AlphaCFG discovers alpha factors using grammar-guided search.

problem Discovering formulaic alpha factors in finance.
method AlphaCFG uses a grammar-based framework to define and discover alpha factors with syntactic and semantic constraints.
result AlphaCFG outperforms state-of-the-art methods in trading profitability and efficiency.

The contour map of estimation error of Expected Shortfall (ES) is constructed. It allows one to quantitatively determine the sample size (the length of the time series) required by the optimization under ES of large institutional portfolios for a given size of the portfolio, at a given confidence level and a given esti…

2015-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze correlations among stock returns via a series of widely adopted parameters which we refer to as explanatory variables. We subsequently exploit the results to propose a long only quantitative adaptive technique to construct a profitable portfolio of assets which exhibits minor drawdowns and higher recoveries …

2018-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any closed n-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be embedded by a map constructed from heat kernels at a certain time from a finite number of points. Both this time and this number can be bounded in terms of the dimension, a lower bound on the Ricci curvature, the injectivity radius and the volume. It foll…

2013-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops quantitative estimates for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.

problem Establishing precise inequalities for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.
method Develops Sobolev-type inequalities and applies them to holomorphic sections of Hermitian vector bundles.
result Quantitative Carleman-type estimates for holomorphic sections are derived, improving on previous non-quantitative results.

Study proves quantitative results for isoperimetric problem outside convex bodies in the plane.

problem Quantitative estimates for the relative isoperimetric problem outside convex bodies in the plane.
method Flow approach and Łojasiewicz estimates to prove quantitative stability for minimizers.
result Explicit constants and optimal exponents/rates for Łojasiewicz estimates and rates of convergence for gradient flow.

Generative AI models enhance sector-based investment portfolios, but performance varies by market conditions.

problem Improving investment performance through better stock selection in volatile markets.
method Applied LLMs from OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, DeepSeek, and xAI to select and weight stocks within S&P 500 sectors.
result LLM-weighted portfolios outperform sector indices in stable markets but underperform in volatile ones.

This work focuses on important step in quantitative topology: given homotopic mappings from SmS^m to SnS^n of Lipschitz constant LL, build the (asymptotically) simplest homotopy between them (meaning having the least Lipschitz constant). The present paper resolves this problem for the first case where Hopf invariant p…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects manifold complexity to scalar curvature bounds.

problem Understanding the relationship between manifold complexity and scalar curvature.
method Combining quantitative operator K-theory, Lipschitz topological K-theory, and a vanishing theorem.
result Established a relationship between covering complexity and scalar curvature bounds.

Study shows how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes quantitative stability of Sobolev inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Functions that nearly saturate a critical Sobolev inequality are quantitatively close to extremal functions.