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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quantile factor analysis

Paper extends quantile factor analysis with probabilistic methods for better economic policy and financial condition prediction.

problem Improving accuracy in economic and financial condition prediction.
method Probabilistic quantile factor analysis with regularization and variational approximations.
result The probabilistic estimator outperforms a recent loss-based estimator in many cases.

Study finds significant premium for low-beta stocks in firm-level idiosyncratic return distributions.

problem Understanding the role of common idiosyncratic quantile factors in asset pricing.
method Quantile factor analysis to extract common idiosyncratic quantile factors with asymmetric pricing effects.
result Significant premium for innovations to the lower-tail factor: high-beta stocks outperform low-beta stocks by around 7-8% per year.

Proposes a method to improve stock index prediction using cointegration and quantile loss.

problem Improving stock prediction accuracy by selecting informative factors and using quantile loss.
method Uses cointegration test to select factors and quantile loss for training models.
result Proposed method outperforms conventional approaches in terms of cumulative return and Sharpe ratio.

We develop a method for quantile-based sensitivity analysis in models with discontinuities.

problem Uncertainty in interpreting discontinuous models using traditional derivatives.
method Quantile-based derivatives for discontinuous models with discrete inputs.
result Derivatives of quantile-based outputs are well-defined and provide meaningful insights.

Paper proposes real-time VaR estimation using quantile regression forest with conformal calibration.

problem Real-time estimation of Value at Risk (VaR) in rapidly changing markets.
method Quantile regression forest trained offline, real-time VaR estimates via observed risk factors, conformalized estimator for reliability.
result The proposed method provides reliable real-time VaR estimates.

PSQRNN model forecasts electricity consumption in China by integrating neural networks and quantile regression.

problem Electricity forecasting in China due to regional economic, social, and natural conditions.
method PSQRNN combines neural networks and semiparametric quantile regression to model electricity consumption.
result PSQRNN model outperforms traditional methods in forecasting electricity consumption in China.

Study improves carbon price forecasting using quantile regression and feature selection.

problem Accurately predicting carbon prices influenced by geopolitical, social, and economic factors.
method Collect and analyze various influencing factors, select significant features, and use Sparse Quantile Group Lasso and Adaptive Sparse Quantile Group Lasso for robust predictions.
result Proposed methods outperform existing ones and provide a complete profile of future carbon prices.

A scalable framework selects top factors from CAE latent factors for better portfolio optimization.

problem Limited latent factor dimension in CAE models degrades performance.
method Couple high-dimensional CAE with uncertainty-aware factor selection.
result Pruning strategy delivers substantial gains in risk-adjusted performance.

Sequential quantile estimation refers to incorporating observations into quantile estimates in an incremental fashion thus furnishing an online estimate of one or more quantiles at any given point in time. Sequential quantile estimation is also known as online quantile estimation. This area is relevant to the analysis …

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves kernel quantile regression with random features for handling heavy-tailed noises.

problem Handling heavy-tailed noises in kernel quantile regression.
method Introduces a refined error decomposition and establishes a novel connection between KQR-RF and KRR-RF.
result Establishes capacity-dependent learning rates for KQR-RF under mild conditions on the number of random features, which are minimax optimal up to some logarithmic factors.

Bayesian method improves quantile estimation and subset selection.

problem Estimating specific percentiles of the response distribution.
method Bayesian decision analysis perspective, optimal point estimates, interpretable uncertainty quantification, scalable subset selection.
result Substantial gains in quantile estimation accuracy, inference, and variable selection over competitors.

Deep learning framework predicts streamflow and flood probabilities in Australian catchments.

problem Large-scale flooding prediction challenges due to model calibration and missing data.
method Ensemble quantile-based deep learning framework using quantile regression and CAMELS dataset.
result Notable efficacy and uncertainties in streamflow forecasts with varied catchment properties.

Study uses APT and QR to identify risk factors affecting crude oil returns.

problem Determining the risk factors impacting crude oil returns.
method Employed Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Quantile Regression.
result Identified key risk factors: industrial production, inflation, energy prices, yield curve shape, and economic policy uncertainty.

Paper develops a neural network method for censored survival analysis.

problem Distribution-free quantile prediction for censored survival data.
method Develops a novel neural network algorithm for simultaneous quantile optimization.
result The algorithm produces better calibrated quantiles on real datasets.

Paper proposes a method to model health outcomes using varying-coefficients and KNN-based LASSO.

problem Modeling health outcomes like BMI and cholesterol levels with varying age effects.
method Varying-coefficients regional quantile regression via KNN fused LASSO, with ADMM algorithm.
result Efficacy in capturing complex age-dependent associations between health outcomes and risk factors.

We develop a novel approach for the construction of quantile processes governing the stochastic dynamics of quantiles in continuous time. Two classes of quantile diffusions are identified: the first, which we largely focus on, features a dynamic random quantile level and allows for direct interpretation of the resultin…

2019-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs bivariate quantiles using vine copulas for multivariate analysis.

problem Need for research in multivariate quantiles, especially for bivariate responses.
method Constructs bivariate (conditional) quantiles using vine copula based bivariate regression model with a novel tree sequence graph structure.
result Avoids typical shortfalls of regression like transformations, interactions, collinearity, and quantile crossings.

Bayesian QFSTS model tackles feature selection in quantile time series analysis.

problem Quantile feature selection in correlated multivariate time series data.
method Bayesian dimension reduction methodology using QFSTS model with multivariate asymmetric Laplace distribution, spike-and-slab prior, Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, and Bayesian model averaging.
result QFSTS model outperforms in feature selection, parameter estimation, and forecasting.

Proposes a new method for big portfolio selection using graph-based conditional moments.

problem Challenges in selecting portfolios for thousands of stocks.
method Graph-based Conditional Moments (GRACE) method: learns quantiles, means, variances, skewness, and kurtosis of stock returns.
result Shows superior performance compared to competitors, especially in measures of conditional variance, skewness, and kurtosis.

Quantile regression undercovers true uncertainty, revealing a bias in high dimensions.

problem Under-coverage bias in uncertainty estimation by quantile regression.
method Theoretical study on coverage of uncertainty estimation algorithms in learning quantiles.
result Quantile regression undercovers true uncertainty, revealing a bias in high dimensions.

This paper analyzes convergence of DP-SGD with adaptive quantile clipping.

problem Empirical success of adaptive clipping methods lacks theoretical understanding.
method Comprehensive convergence analysis of SGD with quantile clipping (QC-SGD).
result Establishes theoretical guarantees for DP-QC-SGD, revealing relationships between quantile selection, step size, and convergence.

Paper introduces DQPOPE for estimating return distributions in reinforcement learning.

problem Estimating the entire return distribution from off-policy data.
method Deep quantile process regression for distributional off-policy evaluation.
result DQPOPE achieves statistical advantages by estimating full return distribution with same sample size.

Paper proposes a method for predicting any quantile of short-term electricity demand.

problem Uncertainty in power systems due to multiple factors.
method Proposes a novel general approach for distributional forecasting of short-term electricity demand.
result Demonstrates state-of-the-art distributional forecasting results for short-term electricity demand.

Efficient algorithms compute lambda quantiles for robust portfolio optimization.

problem Computing lambda quantiles efficiently and robustly.
method Λ-Newton-Bis algorithm combining Newton's method and bisection, interval analysis for multiple roots.
result Demonstrated computational efficiency and practical relevance in portfolio optimization.

The paper proposes a method for predicting equity premium using penalized quantile regression.

problem Heteroscedasticity and heavy-tails in equity premium prediction.
method Penalized quantile regression with consistent variable selection across multiple quantiles.
result The proposed method outperforms benchmark methods and reveals interesting predictor relationships.

Quantile normalisation is a popular normalisation method for data subject to unwanted variations such as images, speech, or genomic data. It applies a monotonic transformation to the feature values of each sample to ensure that after normalisation, they follow the same target distribution for each sample. Choosing a "g…

2017-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new method for forecasting financial risk using quantile-based modeling.

problem Forecasting Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) for financial returns.
method Semiparametric approach using restricted quantile regression to model the conditional scale of financial returns.
result The method provides robust, distribution-free estimates of extreme losses and captures risk dynamics.

Study quantile multi-armed bandits for identifying the best arm with a specified quantile level.

problem Identifying the arm with the highest quantile in multi-armed bandits with private rewards.
method Proposed a (non-private) and differentially private successive elimination algorithms for best-arm identification.
result The proposed algorithms are essentially optimal for quantile bandit problems, with finite sample complexity even for distributions with infinite support-size.

New analysis improves SGD for robust and quantile regression with sub-quadratic convergence.

problem Improving SGD for robust and quantile regression with sub-quadratic convergence.
method Piecewise Lyapunov function for first-order differentiable functions.
result First geometrical convergence result for sub-quadratic SGD.

Hybrid approach improves probabilistic forecasts for electricity trading.

problem Improving probabilistic forecasts for electricity trading markets.
method Combines QRA and factor-based averaging for probabilistic forecasting.
result The hybrid approach outperforms benchmarks in statistical measures and economic value.

New method learns optimal policies in presence of unmeasured confounders.

problem Optimal policy learning with unobserved confounders.
method Causal-assisted policy learning methods using instrumental variables and negative controls.
result Policies are ildeO(n1/2) ilde{\mathscr{O}}(n^{-1/2}) quantile-optimal under mild coverage assumptions.

Quantile regression is a tool for learning conditional distributions. In this paper we study quantile regression in the setting where a protected attribute is unavailable when fitting the model. This can lead to "unfair'' quantile estimators for which the effective quantiles are very different for the subpopulations de…

2019-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In risk management, tail risks are of crucial importance. The assessment of risks should be carried out in accordance with the regulatory authority's requirement at high quantiles. In general, the underlying distribution function is unknown, the database is sparse, and therefore special tail models are used. Very often…

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider new formulations and methods for sparse quantile regression in the high-dimensional setting. Quantile regression plays an important role in many applications, including outlier-robust exploratory analysis in gene selection. In addition, the sparsity consideration in quantile regression enables the explorati…

2014-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗