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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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326597129 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quadric surfaces

This study classifies quadric surfaces in 3-sphere as Weingarten surfaces.

problem Extension of quadric surfaces of revolution to 3-sphere.
method Rigorous classification and characterization using spherical angular momentum.
result Spherical ellipsoids, hyperboloids, and paraboloids are Weingarten surfaces with a specific cubic relation between principal curvatures.

We prove here that when all planes transverse and nearly perpendicular to the axis of a surface of revolution intersect it in loops having central symmetry, the surface must be quadric. It follows that the quadrics are the only surfaces of revolution without skewloops. Similar statements hold for hypersurfaces of revol…

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A fake quadric is a smooth projective surface that has the same rational cohomology as a smooth quadric surface but is not biholomorphic to one. We provide an explicit classification of all irreducible fake quadrics according to the commensurability class of their fundamental group. To accomplish this task, we develop …

2015-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study ruled surfaces and quadrics in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are of finite IIIIII-type, that is, they are of finite type, in the sense of B.-Y. Chen, with respect to the third fundamental form. We show that helicoids and spheres are the only ruled and quadric surfaces of finite IIIIII-ty…

2017-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal Lagrangian surfaces in complex hyperbolic quadric via loop group method.

problem Characterizing and constructing minimal Lagrangian surfaces in complex hyperbolic quadric.
method Loop of flat connections, isometric deformations, DPW-type representation.
result Explicit examples of minimal Lagrangian surfaces, including catenoid-type examples.

Adapts stereographic projection for ellipsoid and elliptic paraboloid.

problem Projecting quadric surfaces using stereographic method.
method Adapted stereographic projection for ellipsoid and elliptic paraboloid, analyzing geometric properties and challenges.
result Established results on eccentricities, curvatures, arc length, and areas of intersections and projections.

A skew loop is a closed curve without parallel tangent lines. We prove: The only complete surfaces in euclidean 3-space with a point of positive curvature and no skew loops are the quadrics. In particular, ellipsoids are the only closed surfaces without skew loops. We also prove results about skew loops on cylinders an…

2002-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Confocal quadrics capture (encode) and geometrize spectral properties of symmetric operators. Certain metric-projective properties of confocal quadrics (most of them established in the first half of the XIXth^{\mathrm{th}} century) {\it carry out} (stick and transfer) by rolling to and influence surfaces {\it applicabl…

2006-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows K-moduli spaces of curves on quadrics and K3 surfaces match with VGIT quotients.

problem Understanding K-moduli spaces of curves on quadrics and K3 surfaces.
method Using log Fano pairs and VGIT quotients, the study compares K-moduli spaces of curves on P1imesP1\mathbb{P}^1 imes\mathbb{P}^1 and quartic hyperelliptic K3 surfaces.
result K-moduli spaces of curves on quadrics and K3 surfaces form a natural interpolation.

We develop an essentially algebraic method to study biharmonic curves into an implicit surface. Although our method is rather general, it is especially suitable to study curves into surfaces defined by a polynomial equation: in particular, we use it to give a complete classification of biharmonic curves into real quadr…

2013-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We complete the topological classification of real algebraic non-singular curves of bidegree (5,5)(5, 5) on the quadric ellipsoid. We show in particular that previously known restrictions form a complete system for this bidegree. Therefore, the main part of the paper concerns the construction of real algebraic curves. Our…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the relation between quadrics and their Christoffel duals on the one hand, and certain zero mean curvature surfaces and their Gauss maps on the other hand. To study the relation between timelike minimal surfaces and the Christoffel duals of 1-sheeted hyperboloids we introduce para-holomorphic elliptic fu…

2017-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A surface S in R^3 has the central plane oval property (cpo) if (i) S meets at least one affine plane transversally along a strictly convex oval, and (ii) Every such transverse oval on S has central symmetry. We show that a complete, connected C^2 surface with cpo must be either a generalized cylinder, or quadric. Appl…

2009-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider projective rational strong Calabi dream surfaces: projective smooth rational surfaces which admit a constant scalar curvature Kähler metric for every Kähler class. We show that there are only two such rational surfaces, namely the projective plane and the quadric surface. In particular, we show that all rat…

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider ruled and quadric surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are of coordinate finite type with respect to the third fundamental form IIIIII, i.e., their position vector x\boldsymbol{x} satisfies the relation ΔIIIx=ΛxΔ^{III}\boldsymbol{x}=\varLambda \boldsymbol{x} where Λ\varLambda is a square matrix o…

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Canonical parametrisations of classical confocal coordinate systems are introduced and exploited to construct non-planar analogues of incircular (IC) nets on individual quadrics and systems of confocal quadrics. Intimate connections with classical deformations of quadrics which are isometric along asymptotic lines and …

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

For one-dimensional systems of conservation laws admitting two additional conservation laws we assign a ruled surface of codimension two in projective space. We call two such systems dual if the corresponding ruled surfaces are dual. We show that a Hamiltonian system is autodual, its ruled surface sits in some quadric,…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The special isothermic surfaces, discovered by Darboux in connection with deformations of quadrics, admit a simple explanation via the gauge-theoretic approach to isothermic surfaces. We find that they fit into a heirarchy of special classes of isothermic surface and extend the theory to arbitrary codimension.

2010-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves a strong parametric h-principle for minimal surfaces.

problem Proving a parametric h-principle for minimal surfaces.
method Using a parametric h-principle due to Forstneric and Larusson.
result The space of complete nonflat conformal minimal immersions has the same homotopy type as the space of continuous maps.

We propose a natural discretisation scheme for classical projective minimal surfaces. We follow the classical geometric characterisation and classification of projective minimal surfaces and introduce at each step canonical discrete models of the associated geometric notions and objects. Thus, we introduce discrete ana…

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

An explicit construction of surfaces with flat normal bundle in the Euclidean space (unit hypersphere) in terms of solutions of certain linear system is proposed. In the case of 3-space our formulae can be viewed as the direct Lie sphere analog of the generalized Weierstrass representation of surfaces in conformal geom…

1998-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study CR quadrics satisfying a symmetry property (S~)(\tilde S) which is slightly weaker than the symmetry property (S)(S), recently introduced by W. Kaup, which requires the existence of an automorphism reversing the gradation of the Lie algebra of infinitesimal automorphisms of the quadric. We characterize quadrics s…

2010-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometries derived from symplectic Monge-Ampère structures.

problem Exploring new generalized geometries from symplectic Monge-Ampère structures.
method Inspired by Hu, Moraru, and Svoboda, constructing new geometries from non-degenerate 2D symplectic Monge-Ampère structures.
result Non-degenerate Monge-Ampère structures give rise to quadric surfaces of generalized almost geometries.

Classifies real rational knots and curves in a specific quadric space.

problem Classifying real rational knots and curves in a quadric space of signature (3,2)(3,2).
method Classification through a study of real rational curves of low degree in the quadric.
result Provides representatives of all real rational knots of degree 5\leq 5 in the quadric.

The purpose of this article is to give a geometric interpretation to the so-called "twelve surfaces of Darboux", or "Darboux wreath", which appear by applying repeatedly certain simple transformations to a given infinitesimal isometric deformation of a surface in euclidean three space. This interpretation is a differen…

2017-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds Stäckel equivalence for superintegrable systems via invariant quadrics.

problem Understanding Stäckel equivalence in superintegrable systems.
method Using invariant quadrics to determine Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems.
result Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems can be derived from associated invariant quadrics.

We show that the action of Cremona transformations on the real points of quadrics exhibits the full complexity of the diffeomorphisms of the sphere, the torus, and of all non-orientable surfaces. The main result says that if X is rational, then Aut(X), the group of algebraic automorphisms, is dense in Diff(X), the grou…

2008-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a generalization of Bianchi's Bäcklund transformation from 2-dimensional quadrics to higher dimensional quadrics. The starting point of our investigation is the higher dimensional (infinitesimal) version of Bianchi's main four theorems on the theory of deformations of quadrics and Bianchi's treatment of the …

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider nn-dimensional discrete motions such that any two neighbouring positions correspond in a pure rotation ("rotating motions"). In the Study quadric model of Euclidean displacements these motions correspond to quadrilateral nets with edges contained in the Study quadric ("rotation nets"). The main focus of ou…

2010-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In trying to provide explicit deformations of quadrics the starting point of our investigation is to use Bianchi's link between real deformations of totally real regions of real paraboloids and various totally real forms of the sine-Gordon equation coupled with Bianchi's simple observation that the vacuum soliton of th…

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies Hopf hypersurfaces in complex quadrics with commuting Jacobi operators.

problem Characterizing Hopf real hypersurfaces with commuting Jacobi operators.
method Investigating the commuting property between normal and structure Jacobi operators.
result A remarkable classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric with commuting Jacobi operators.