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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quadratic support function

Reconstructing polytopes with fixed facet directions from support function evaluations.

problem Reconstructing polytopes with known facet directions from limited data.
method Least-squares estimate via convex quadratic program, combinatorial characterization for uniqueness, algorithm convergence.
result The least-squares estimate for a fixed simplicial normal fan is a convex quadratic program, and the solution is unique under certain conditions.

Quadratic differentials on Riemann surfaces uniquely determine foliations.

problem Understanding the relationship between quadratic differentials and foliations on Riemann surfaces.
method Extending prior results to arbitrary Fuchsian groups, analyzing measured foliations and their Dirichlet integrals.
result A finite-area holomorphic quadratic differential uniquely determines a horizontal foliation on a Riemann surface.

This paper aims at refined error analysis for binary classification using support vector machine (SVM) with Gaussian kernel and convex loss. Our first result shows that for some loss functions such as the truncated quadratic loss and quadratic loss, SVM with Gaussian kernel can reach the almost optimal learning rate, p…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider support recovery in the quadratic logistic regression setting - where the target depends on both p linear terms xix_i and up to p2p^2 quadratic terms xixjx_i x_j. Quadratic terms enable prediction/modeling of higher-order effects between features and the target, but when incorporated naively may involve solvi…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose 1\ell_1 norm regularized quadratic surface support vector machine models for binary classification in supervised learning. We establish their desired theoretical properties, including the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution, reduction to the standard SVMs over (almost) linearly separable data s…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Eigen-decomposition simplifies quadratic programming with equality constraints.

problem Optimizing solutions under linear equality constraints in quadratic programming.
method Eigenvalue decomposition of the quadratic term matrix to project optimal solutions.
result Established a linear mapping between EQP formulations with and without diagonalized QQ.

Sparse Gaussian processes with compact kernels for faster inference.

problem Efficient Gaussian process inference with high computational complexity.
method Parametric families of compactly-supported kernels for sparse matrix representations.
result Sub-quadratic inference complexity and improved performance on real-world tasks.

The paper shows how label noise in training can lead to solutions that solve a Lasso program.

problem Understanding the implicit bias of training algorithms in overparametrised models.
method Analyzing the continuous time version of the training dynamics of a quadratically parametrised model.
result The stochastic flow implicitly solves a Lasso program, providing convergence guarantees and support recovery conditions.

In this paper, we consider an 0\ell_{0}-norm penalized formulation of the generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP), aimed at extracting the leading sparse generalized eigenvector of a matrix pair. The formulation involves maximization of a discontinuous nonconcave objective function over a nonconvex constraint set, and is…

2014-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

MPWTSVM improves multi-view learning by reducing redundancy and enhancing accuracy.

problem Improving multi-view learning models for better accuracy and efficiency.
method Proposes MPWTSVM, which combines WLTSVM's strengths with multi-view learning principles.
result Demonstrates better accuracy and efficiency compared to existing multi-view classification models.

Faster algorithms for structured SVMs reduce computation time.

problem Efficiently solving quadratic programming problems with specific structures.
method Designing nearly-linear time algorithms for quadratic programs with low-rank factorizations and few linear constraints.
result First nearly-linear time algorithms for solving quadratic programs with specific structures.

Abstract perspective on quadratic programming for optimal portfolio allocation.

problem Optimal allocation problems in long portfolio theory.
method Using maximum principles and distinguished boundaries in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
result Support of an optimal distribution lies in a variety intersecting a distinguished boundary.

Traditional plane-based clustering methods measure the cost of within-cluster and between-cluster by quadratic, linear or some other unbounded functions, which may amplify the impact of cost. This letter introduces a ramp cost function into the plane-based clustering to propose a new clustering method, called ramp-base…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a notion of BV function on an oriented manifold where a volume form and a family of lower semicontinuous quadratic forms Gp:TpM[0,]G_p: T_pM \to [0,\infty] are given. When we consider sub-Riemannian manifolds, our definition coincide with the one given in the more general context of metric measure spaces which are doub…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of high-dimensional classification between the two groups with unequal covariance matrices. Rather than estimating the full quadratic discriminant rule, we propose to perform simultaneous variable selection and linear dimension reduction on original data, with the subsequent application of quadr…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparsity-constrained optimization has wide applicability in machine learning, statistics, and signal processing problems such as feature selection and compressive Sensing. A vast body of work has studied the sparsity-constrained optimization from theoretical, algorithmic, and application aspects in the context of spars…

2012-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Ricci solitons as critical points of quadratic curvature functionals

problem Einstein metrics and Ricci solitons as critical points of quadratic Riemannian functionals
method Study of Ricci solitons as critical points of a special quadratic curvature functional
result Ricci solitons are non-Einstein critical points of these functionals

In this paper we present an incremental variant of the Twin Support Vector Machine (TWSVM) called Fuzzy Bounded Twin Support Vector Machine (FBTWSVM) to deal with large datasets and learning from data streams. We combine the TWSVM with a fuzzy membership function, so that each input has a different contribution to each…

2019-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Thurston's boundary to the universal Teichmüller space T(D)T(\mathbb{D}) is the space PMLbdd(D)PML_{bdd}(\mathbb{D}) of projective bounded measured laminations of D\mathbb{D}. A geodesic ray in T(D)T(\mathbb{D}) is of Teichmüller type if it shrinks vertical foliation of an integrable holomorphic quadratic differential. In a prio…

2015-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found all special metrics in 4D for certain curvature functionals.

problem Identifying special metrics in 4D for quadratic curvature functionals.
method Determined all homogeneous metrics that are critical for quadratic curvature functionals.
result All homogeneous metrics in 4D for some quadratic curvature functionals have been identified.

Recently, deep learning has achieved huge successes in many important applications. In our previous studies, we proposed quadratic/second-order neurons and deep quadratic neural networks. In a quadratic neuron, the inner product of a vector of data and the corresponding weights in a conventional neuron is replaced with…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New rigidity results for critical metrics of a quadratic curvature functional.

problem Proving uniqueness of critical metrics for a specific curvature functional.
method Analyzing complete, possibly non-compact, critical metrics of the quadratic curvature functional.
result Critical metrics with finite energy are scalar flat (global minima) for dimensions n≥10.

We investigate classification results for general quadratic functions on torsion abelian groups. Unlike the previously studied situations, general quadratic functions are allowed to be inhomogeneous or degenerate. We study the discriminant construction which assigns, to an integral lattice with a distinguished characte…

2003-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider random walks on the mapping class group that have finite first moment with respect to the word metric, whose support generates a non-elementary subgroup and contains a pseudo-Anosov map whose invariant Teichmuller geodesic is in the principal stratum of quadratic differentials. We show that a Teichmuller ge…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove new embedding results for compactly supported deformations of CRCR submanifolds of Cn+d\mathbb{C}^{n+d}: We show that if MM is a 22-pseudoconcave CRCR submanifold of type (n,d)(n,d) in Cn+d\mathbb{C}^{n+d}, then any compactly supported CRCR deformation stays in the space of globally CRCR embeddable in…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how neural networks learn logical functions and their generalization error.

problem Learning logical functions with neural networks and understanding generalization error.
method Gradient descent on neural networks, analyzing noise-stability and Boolean influence.
result Gradient descent on certain neural architectures tends to favor low-degree representations, impacting generalization error.

Volume of unit balls defined by quadratic differentials is not proper and has integrable volume.

problem Characterizing the behavior of volume functions associated with quadratic differentials.
method Analyzing the Thurston volume of unit balls in measured lamination spaces.
result The volume function is not proper and is pp-integrable for any 0<p<10<p<1.

Paper optimizes estimation of quadratic functionals in nonparametric IV models.

problem Optimal estimation of a nonlinear functional in ill-posed inverse regression.
method Adaptive, minimax estimation using leave-one-out, sieve NPIV estimator with data-driven sieve dimension selection.
result Adaptive estimator achieves minimax optimal rate in various ill-posed cases.

New SVM model balances sparsity and robustness in noisy data.

problem Noise sensitivity and lack of sparsity in traditional SVM models.
method Combines elastic net loss with robust loss framework, integrates with SVM, uses half-quadratic algorithm.
result Proves sparsity and robustness, outperforms traditional SVMs in noisy environments.

A novel approach to computing barycenters on graph-supported probability measures.

problem Computing weighted averages of measures on graphs.
method Dynamic optimal transport formulation on the simplex, gradient descent on the probability simplex.
result Intrinsic gradient descent provides a coherent framework for synthesizing and analyzing measures on graphs.

Study on quadratic L-functions using hyperelliptic curves and homology.

problem Understanding moments of families of quadratic L-functions.
method Homological stability theorem and computations of homology.
result Confirmations of Conrey-Farmer-Keating-Rubinstein-Snaith predictions for large prime powers.

A classification algorithm, called the Linear Centralization Classifier (LCC), is introduced. The algorithm seeks to find a transformation that best maps instances from the feature space to a space where they concentrate towards the center of their own classes, while maximimizing the distance between class centers. We …

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗