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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4897145193 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quadratic multiform separation

A new method QMS22 for semi-supervised anomaly detection outperforms existing methods.

problem Semi-supervised anomaly detection in datasets with overlapping normal and outlier samples.
method QMS22, a classifier that solves a multi-class classification problem involving both training and test sets.
result QMS22 significantly outperforms ISOF and ocSVM in anomaly detection.

New algorithms improve blind source separation for linear-quadratic mixtures.

problem Blind source separation of linear-quadratic mixtures under separability assumptions.
method Proposed two algorithms: SNPALQ and BF. SNPALQ generalizes SNPA for LQ model, BF post-processes SNPALQ.
result Proven robustness and computational tractability of SNPALQ in separating sources even with noise.

We propose 1\ell_1 norm regularized quadratic surface support vector machine models for binary classification in supervised learning. We establish their desired theoretical properties, including the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution, reduction to the standard SVMs over (almost) linearly separable data s…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal constructions of meanders and hyperelliptic pillowcase covers help in understanding ratio-optimizing pseudo-Anosovs.

problem Understanding ratio-optimizing pseudo-Anosovs in moduli spaces of quadratic differentials.
method Minimal constructions of meanders and hyperelliptic pillowcase covers.
result Existence of ratio-optimizing pseudo-Anosovs deep in the Johnson filtration.

Study of eigenvalues in nonlinear kernels for classification of separable data.

problem Understanding the applicability of linear equivalents in nonlinearly separable data classification.
method Analysis of conjugate kernels and their quadratic equivalents for a canonical nonlinearly separable dataset (XOR problem).
result Identification of regimes where nonlinear kernels deviate from linear equivalents, leading to label-aligned eigenspaces.

Develops an algorithm to find the best subset of points for maximizing the coefficient of determination.

problem Finding the optimal subset of points for maximizing the coefficient of determination in robust correlation analysis.
method The extit{quadratic sweep} method, which involves projecting points into \(\mathbb{R}^5\) and iterating over linearly separable \(k\)-subsets.
result The method optimally finds the best subset of points for maximizing the coefficient of determination without error over several million trials up to \(n=30\).

Non-bilinear observations make optimal control harder, showing non-convex costs and non-affine optimal controllers.

problem Optimal control from bilinear observations in linear systems is challenging.
method Analytical and numerical methods to study the non-convex cost-to-go and non-affine optimal controllers.
result The Separation Principle does not hold for bilinear observations, leading to non-convex costs and non-affine optimal controllers.

Let S be an immersed horizontal surface in a 3-dimensional graph manifold. We show that the fundamental group of the surface S is quadratically distorted whenever the surface is virtually embedded (i.e., separable) and is exponentially distorted when the surface is not virtually embedded.

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper generates personalized fonts from a few characters.

problem Creating personalized fonts from a limited set of characters.
method Designs a network framework to extract and recombine character content and style using various neural networks.
result Generated characters are structurally similar to real characters.

We study the implicit bias of AdaGrad on separable linear classification problems. We show that AdaGrad converges to a direction that can be characterized as the solution of a quadratic optimization problem with the same feasible set as the hard SVM problem. We also give a discussion about how different choices of the …

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a class of rules spanning the range between quadratic discriminant analysis and naive Bayes, through a path of sparse graphical models. A group lasso penalty is used to introduce shrinkage and encourage a similar pattern of sparsity across precision matrices. It gives sparse estimates of interactions and pro…

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Shallow nonlinear networks can separate classes linearly with polynomially scaling width.

problem Understanding the linear separability of deep networks' features.
method Modeling inputs as a union of low-dimensional subspaces and using random weights and quadratic activations.
result Shallow nonlinear networks can achieve linear separation with polynomially scaling width.

A tubular group is a group that acts on a tree with Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 vertex stabilizers and Z\mathbb{Z} edge stabilizers. This paper develops further a criterion of Wise and determines when a tubular group acts freely on a finite dimensional CAT(0) cube complex. As a consequence we offer a unified explanation of the fai…

2015-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we compute the subgroup distortion of all finitely generated subgroups of all finitely generated 3-manifold groups, and the subgroup distortion in this case can only be linear, quadratic, exponential and double exponential. It turns out that the subgroup distortion of a subgroup of a 3-manifold group is …

2019-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let g ⁣:SNg \colon S \looparrowright N be a properly immersed π1π_1--injective surface in a non-geometric 33--manifold NN. We compute the distortion of π1(S)π_1(S) in π1(N)π_1(N) and show that how it is related to separability of π1(S)π_1(S) in π1(N)π_1(N). The only possibility of the distortion is linear, quadratic, exponential, an…

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic flows on Kähler manifolds are quantum integrable when metrics are c-projectively equivalent.

problem Quantum integrability of geodesic flows on Kähler manifolds under c-projective equivalence.
method Construction of Poisson-commuting integrals of motion and their quantum counterparts.
result The geodesic flow's integrals of motion commute as quantum operators, leading to separation of variables in Schrödinger's equation.

The paper proposes a method to select clusters, models, and algorithms based on quadratic discriminant scores.

problem Selecting the number of clusters, models, and algorithms in cluster analysis.
method Develops quadratic scores for cluster quality, uses bootstrap resampling, and compares partitions.
result The proposed method achieves better overall performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods.

We formalize causal separation in portfolio theory, deriving a closed-form projected Markowitz solution.

problem Portfolio optimization under causal separation conditions.
method Derive a closed-form solution for portfolio optimization using causal separation conditions.
result A closed-form projected Markowitz solution is derived under causal separation conditions.

Formulae for Masur-Veech volumes and frequencies of geodesics derived from intersection numbers.

problem Calculating volumes and frequencies of geodesics in moduli spaces.
method Lattice point counts and intersection numbers of ψ-classes, with explicit rational coefficients.
result Formulae for Masur-Veech volumes and frequencies of simple closed geodesics.

The paper proves local laws for non-separable sample covariance matrices.

problem Analyzing non-separable sample covariance matrices with dependent or nonlinearly transformed data.
method Tensor network framework for analyzing fluctuation averaging in the presence of higher-order cumulant structure.
result Optimal averaged local law and full anisotropic local law for non-separable sample covariance matrices.

The study quantifies the information needed for causal queries at different levels of Pearl's hierarchy.

problem How much additional information is needed for interventional and counterfactual queries compared to observational queries?
method Formalized via query-class description length, using Kolmogorov complexity of answer oracles induced by SCMs.
result Binary acyclic SCMs show a quadratic gap between observational and interventional descriptions, and a logarithmic gap between interventional and counterfactual descriptions.

This paper develops a new portfolio optimization framework that considers network spillovers.

problem Modern financial markets' complex interconnections are not fully captured by variance alone.
method Formulates a three-objective optimization problem with a quadratic measure of network spillovers.
result Establishes a three-dimensional efficient surface and a risk-risk frontier.

Linear and Quadratic Discriminant analysis (LDA/QDA) are common tools for classification problems. For these methods we assume observations are normally distributed within group. We estimate a mean and covariance matrix for each group and classify using Bayes theorem. With LDA, we estimate a single, pooled covariance m…

2011-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that fundamental learning tasks, such as finding an approximate linear separator or linear regression, require memory at least \emph{quadratic} in the dimension, in a natural streaming setting. This implies that such problems cannot be solved (at least in this setting) by scalable memory-efficient streaming alg…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic memory is essential for optimal convex optimization queries.

problem Optimal query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
method Lower bounds on query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
result Center-of-mass algorithms are Pareto-optimal for both convex optimization and feasibility problems.

This paper studies the problem of optimal investment with CRRA (constant, relative risk aversion) preferences, subject to dynamic risk constraints on trading strategies. The market model considered is continuous in time and incomplete. the prices of financial assets are modeled by Itô processes. The dynamic risk constr…

2011-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a framework to balance supervised and unsupervised learning using random matrix theory.

problem Balancing supervised and unsupervised learning in high-dimensional data.
method QLDS model with quadratic margin maximization under low density separation assumption.
result Establishes a smooth bridge between supervised and unsupervised learning methods.

SQFA learns features maximizing Fisher-Rao distance for better classification.

problem Improving classification accuracy through feature learning.
method SQFA learns linear features maximizing Fisher-Rao distance between class-conditional distributions.
result SQFA-H features achieve the best classification accuracy.