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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316293124 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quadratic modules

We prove that the Steinberg module of the special linear group of a quadratic imaginary number ring which is not Euclidean is not generated by integral apartments. Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, this shows that the Steinberg module of a number ring is generated by integral apartments if and only if the ri…

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Chern-Simons and Reshetikhin-Turaev theories are shown equivalent for U(1) gauge group.

problem Equivalence between U(1)U(1) Chern-Simons and Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFTs.
method Proof of natural isomorphism between theories for finite quadratic modules.
result Extended (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional TQFTs are naturally isomorphic.

Following our approach to metric Lie algebras developed in math.DG/0312243 we propose a way of understanding pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces which are not semi-simple. We introduce cohomology sets (called quadratic cohomology) associated with orthogonal modules of Lie algebras with involution. Then we construct a fu…

2004-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper contains a systematic study of the structure of metric Lie algebras, i.e., finite-dimensional real Lie algebras equipped with a non-degenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form. We show that any metric Lie algebra without simple ideals has the structure of a so called balanced quadratic extension of a…

2003-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit a Poisson module restoring a twisted Poincare duality between Poisson homology and cohomology for the polynomial algebra R=C[X_1,...,X_n] endowed with Poisson bracket arising from a uniparametrised quantum affine space. This Poisson module is obtained as the semiclassical limit of the dualising bimodule for …

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A streaming algorithm estimates quadratic covariation from financial data efficiently.

problem Estimating quadratic covariation from ultra-high-frequency financial data with limited memory.
method Formulated multi-scale, realized kernel, pre-averaging, and modulated realized covariance estimators with fixed bandwidth.
result Fixed bandwidth estimators require higher bandwidth for positive semidefiniteness.

A sequence of rational functions in a variable qq is qq-holonomic if it satisfies a linear recursion with coefficients polynomials in qq and qnq^n. We prove that the degree of a qq-holonomic sequence is eventually a quadratic quasi-polynomial. Our proof uses differential Galois theory (adapting proofs regarding hol…

2010-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Photonic chip speeds up option pricing with GAN for financial efficiency.

problem Bottleneck in classical computing limits financial industry development.
method Unary approach, photonic chip, quantum amplitude estimation, GAN for asset distribution.
result Quadratic speedup over classical Monte Carlo methods.

Extends Manin triples to Lie bialgebroids over Lie groupoids.

problem Characterizing Lie bialgebroids via Manin triples.
method Establishing correspondence between Lie bialgebroid groupoids and multiplicative Manin triples.
result New viewpoint on co-quadratic Lie algebroids and Manin triple description of Lie bialgebroid crossed modules.

Skeinformer accelerates self-attention for long sequences with linear complexity.

problem Efficiency of Transformer models in processing long sequences.
method Matrix sketching and column sampling to reduce quadratic complexity to linear.
result Skeinformer outperforms alternatives with smaller time/space footprint.

A normalizing flow models a complex probability density as an invertible transformation of a simple base density. Flows based on either coupling or autoregressive transforms both offer exact density evaluation and sampling, but rely on the parameterization of an easily invertible elementwise transformation, whose choic…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently accelerates attention calculation for Transformers with relative positional encoding.

problem Quadratic complexity of attention in long sequences.
method Kernelized attention with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for RPE.
result Achieves O(n log n) time complexity, mitigates training instability, and outperforms other models.

The paper proves the law of one price in a continuous-time setting without friction.

problem Identifying conditions under which the law of one price holds in a continuous-time setting without frictions.
method Formulating a new mechanism for LOP failure and proving a novel variant of the uniform boundedness principle.
result Establishes the equivalence of the economic concept of LOP with the probabilistic property of the existence of a local $\scr{E}$-martingale state price density.

A Lie-admissible algebra gives by anticommutativity a Lie algebra. In this work we study remarkable classes of Lie-admissible algebras such as Vinberg, PreLie algebras. We compute the corresponding binary quadratic operads and study their Koszul duality. Considering Lie algebras as Lie-admissible algebras we can define…

2002-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient sparse attention reduces self-attention complexity and improves model performance.

problem Quadratic compute and memory requirements of self-attention for long sequences.
method Content-based sparse attention with dynamic routing module.
result Routing Transformer achieves state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks.

We construct the first combinatorial 1-cocycle with values in the Z[x,x1] \mathbb{Z} [x,x^{-1}]-module of isotopy classes of singular long knots in 3-space with a signed planar double point, and which represents a non trivial cohomology class in the topological moduli space of long knots. It can be interpreted as an invaria…

2014-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and Fλ(M)F_λ(M) the space of densities of degree λλ on MM. We study the space Dλ,μ2(M)D^2_{λ,μ}(M) of second-order differential operators from Fλ(M)F_λ(M) to Fμ(M)F_μ(M). If (M,g)(M,g) is conformally flat with signature pqp-q, then Dλ,μ2(M)D^2_{λ,μ}(M) is viewed as a module over the group of confo…

1998-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study stability of selective SSMs with discontinuous gating.

problem Challenges in stability analysis of selective SSMs with discontinuous gating.
method Passivity and Input-to-State Stability (ISS) analysis of continuous-time selective SSMs.
result Derivation of sufficient conditions for global ISS with respect to the port input.

The theory of Vassiliev invariants deals with many modules of diagrams on which the algebra Lambda defined by Pierre Vogel acts. By specifying a quadratic simple Lie superalgebra, one obtains a character on Lambda. We show the coherence of these characters by building a map of graded algebras beetwen Lambda and a quoti…

2001-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We found in 2016 a few results on the mathematical structure of the conformal Killing differential sequence in arbitrary dimension nn, in particular the rank and order changes of the successive differential operators for n=3,n=4n=3,n=4 or n5n\geq 5. They were so striking that we did not dare to publish them before our form…

2018-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

CWGD measures gradient diversity weighted by curvature, improving SGD convergence.

problem Gradient noise in high-curvature directions is underestimated by standard methods.
method CWGD weights gradient diversity by the inverse square root of the Hessian.
result CWGD-Cosine reduces optimization error by up to 20% compared to standard cosine annealing.

We introduce higher skein modules of links generalizing the Conway skein module. We show that these modules are closely connected to the HOMFLY polynomial.

1998-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method to derive presentations of skein modules is developed. For the case of homotopy skein modules it will be shown how the topology of a 3-manifold is reflected in the structure of the module. The freeness problem for q-homotopy skein modules is solved, and a natural skein module related to linking numbers is …

2000-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural Module Networks, originally proposed for the task of visual question answering, are a class of neural network architectures that involve human-specified neural modules, each designed for a specific form of reasoning. In current formulations of such networks only the parameters of the neural modules and/or the or…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Skein modules are the main objects of an algebraic topology based on knots (or position). In the same spirit as Leibniz we would call our approach "algebra situs." When looking at the panorama of skein modules we see, past the rolling hills of homologies and homotopies, distant mountains - the Kauffman bracket skein mo…

1998-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized Steinberg module presentation for Gaussian and Eisenstein integers.

problem Presenting Steinberg modules for specific number rings.
method Generalization of Bykovskii's presentation to Gaussian and Eisenstein integers.
result Generalization does not yield a presentation for all Euclidean number rings.

We define 2-crossed module bundle 2-gerbes related to general Lie 2-crossed modules and discuss their properties. A 2-crossed module bundle 2-gerbe over a manifold is defined in terms of a so called 2-crossed module bundle gerbe, which is a crossed module bundle gerbe equipped with an extra sructure. It is shown that s…

2009-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Combinatorial approach to compute satellite knot invariants using graph theory.

problem Computing knot invariants for satellite knots using bordered Heegaard Floer homology.
method Construct weighted AA_\infty-modules using decorated planar graphs and prove their isomorphism.
result Combinatorial proof of AA_\infty structure relations for the constructed modules.

This paper generalizes L2 cohomology theory for complex manifolds.

problem Developing a L2 cohomology theory for Hodge modules on infinite covering spaces.
method Formulating a conjectural generalization of L2-Mixed Hodge structures using Saito's Mixed Hodge Modules.
result Partial results in the conjectural generalization of L2-Mixed Hodge structures.

Let {T1,,Tn}\{T_1, \ldots, T_n\} be a set of nn commuting bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H\mathcal{H}. Then the nn-tuple (T1,,Tn)(T_1, \ldots, T_n) turns H\mathcal{H} into a module over C[z1,,zn]\mathbb{C}[z_1, \ldots, z_n] in the following sense: \[\mathbb{C}[z_1, \ldots, z_n] \times \mathcal{H} \raro \clh, \quad \quad …

2013-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

CNN-based prostate cancer grading improves accuracy and efficiency.

problem Manual Gleason grading by pathologists is time-consuming and prone to errors.
method Patch-Based Image Reconstruction (PBIR), Distribution Correction (DC), Quadratic Weighted Mean Square Error (QWMSE).
result Achieved superior expert-level performance (0.8885 quadratic-weighted kappa coefficient).