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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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52105157209 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quadratic formulation

Paper proposes a QUBO formulation that reduces binary variables in Bayesian network learning.

problem Reducing the number of binary variables in QUBO formulations for Bayesian network learning.
method Proposes a new QUBO formulation that minimizes binary variables.
result Significantly reduces the number of binary variables required for Bayesian network structure learning.

New conic quadratic formulations improve outlier detection in regression models.

problem Detecting outliers in regression models with corrupted data.
method Deriving stronger second-order conic relaxations without big-M constraints.
result Proposed formulations are significantly faster than existing methods.

New approach finds solutions to games with unbounded controls.

problem Existence of equilibrium in mean-field games with unbounded controls.
method Weak formulation and new existence/stability results for quadratic-growth generalized McKean-Vlasov BSDEs.
result Existence of equilibrium result for non-Markovian mean-field games with unbounded control space.

Eigen-decomposition simplifies quadratic programming with equality constraints.

problem Optimizing solutions under linear equality constraints in quadratic programming.
method Eigenvalue decomposition of the quadratic term matrix to project optimal solutions.
result Established a linear mapping between EQP formulations with and without diagonalized QQ.

A streaming algorithm estimates quadratic covariation from financial data efficiently.

problem Estimating quadratic covariation from ultra-high-frequency financial data with limited memory.
method Formulated multi-scale, realized kernel, pre-averaging, and modulated realized covariance estimators with fixed bandwidth.
result Fixed bandwidth estimators require higher bandwidth for positive semidefiniteness.

In this paper we propose a tractable quadratic programming formulation for calculating the equilibrium term structure of electricity prices. We rely on a theoretical model described in [21], but extend it so that it reflects actually traded electricity contracts, transaction costs and liquidity considerations. Our nume…

2014-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops second order infinitesimal structures on Teichmüller space.

problem Understand the infinitesimal structures of Teichmüller space.
method Formulated second order infinitesimal structures over Teichmüller space.
result Affirmative answers to two folklore problems on Teichmüller space.

The paper extends a variance gamma model to quadratic functions, reducing arbitrage and computational costs.

problem Creating an arbitrage-free interpolation for option pricing models.
method Generalizing the local variance gamma model to a piecewise quadratic local variance function.
result The quadratic model results in an arbitrage-free interpolation of class C3, reducing knots and computational cost.

State-space smoothing has found many applications in science and engineering. Under linear and Gaussian assumptions, smoothed estimates can be obtained using efficient recursions, for example Rauch-Tung-Striebel and Mayne-Fraser algorithms. Such schemes are equivalent to linear algebraic techniques that minimize a conv…

2016-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A classification algorithm, called the Linear Centralization Classifier (LCC), is introduced. The algorithm seeks to find a transformation that best maps instances from the feature space to a space where they concentrate towards the center of their own classes, while maximimizing the distance between class centers. We …

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the law of one price in a continuous-time setting without friction.

problem Identifying conditions under which the law of one price holds in a continuous-time setting without frictions.
method Formulating a new mechanism for LOP failure and proving a novel variant of the uniform boundedness principle.
result Establishes the equivalence of the economic concept of LOP with the probabilistic property of the existence of a local $\scr{E}$-martingale state price density.

New formulations for comparing metric measure spaces with arbitrary positive measures.

problem Comparing metric measure spaces with arbitrary positive measures.
method Two novel formulations: a divergence and a conic lifting approach.
result Efficiently solvable formulations for comparing metric spaces with arbitrary positive measures.

Paper addresses quadratic feasibility problems and their sample complexity.

problem Recovering complex vectors from quadratic measurements.
method Analyzes conditions for identifiability and explores optimization landscape.
result Gradient algorithms can converge to globally optimal solutions with high probability.

Efficiently reduces rank of non-negative matrices with quadratic time complexity.

problem Efficiently reducing the rank of non-negative matrices.
method Formulated rank reduction as a mean-field approximation using a log-linear model.
result Optimal solution for minimizing KL divergence can be computed in closed form.

In this paper, we consider an 0\ell_{0}-norm penalized formulation of the generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP), aimed at extracting the leading sparse generalized eigenvector of a matrix pair. The formulation involves maximization of a discontinuous nonconcave objective function over a nonconvex constraint set, and is…

2014-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we formulate a general time-inconsistent stochastic linear--quadratic (LQ) control problem. The time-inconsistency arises from the presence of a quadratic term of the expected state as well as a state-dependent term in the objective functional. We define an equilibrium, instead of optimal, solution withi…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a standard tool for classification due to its simplicity and flexibility. Because the number of its parameters scales quadratically with the number of the variables, QDA is not practical, however, when the dimensionality is relatively large. To address this, we propose a novel p…

2015-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Ranking items to be recommended to users is one of the main problems in large scale social media applications. This problem can be set up as a multi-objective optimization problem to allow for trading off multiple, potentially conflicting objectives (that are driven by those items) against each other. Most previous app…

2016-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian neural networks are shown to be minimax and admissible under certain conditions.

problem Optimality of Bayesian neural networks in deep learning models.
method Analysis of decision rules induced by BNNs in the normal location model under quadratic loss.
result A hyperprior on the effective output variance yields a minimax and admissible decision rule.

We define Radon transform and its inverse on the two-dimensional anti-de Sitter space over local fields using a novel construction through a quadratic equation over the local field. We show that the holographic bulk reconstruction of quantum fields in this space can be formulated as the inverse Radon transform, general…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New method accelerates convergence for entropy-regularized reinforcement learning problems.

problem Slow convergence of standard first-order methods for entropy-regularized Markov decision processes.
method Introduce a quadratically convexified primal-dual formulation and a new interpolating metric to accelerate convergence.
result Global convergence and exponential convergence rate for the new method.

A new portfolio optimization model minimizes maximum drawdown, offering faster and more robust solutions.

problem Optimizing portfolios during financial distress, especially during crises.
method Linearization of Markowitz model based on maximum drawdown, with a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming variation.
result 200 times faster solving time with a more profitable and robust solution.

Training of one-vs.-rest SVMs can be parallelized over the number of classes in a straight forward way. Given enough computational resources, one-vs.-rest SVMs can thus be trained on data involving a large number of classes. The same cannot be stated, however, for the so-called all-in-one SVMs, which require solving a …

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

MOSAIC selects few informative exemplars from high-dimensional data with non-linear structures.

problem Representative selection from high-dimensional data with non-linear structures.
method MOSAIC uses a multi-criteria approach with a quadratic formulation to maximize global representation power, diversity, and outlier detection.
result MOSAIC maximizes data coverage in a transformed space and achieves robustness to various outlier types.

This paper introduces a method to incorporate risk sensitivity in RL using quadratic variation penalties.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning under entropy regularization.
method Equivalent martingale property and quadratic variation penalty for value process.
result The proposed method improves finite-sample performance in linear-quadratic control problems.

New MIP formulations for neural network Lipschitz constant estimation.

problem Ensuring robustness of neural networks by calculating their Lipschitz constant.
method Reformulating the neural network Lipschitz estimation problem as a Quadratically Constrained MIP (MIQCQP) problem.
result Solutions of the MIQCQP formulations provide bounds on the Lipschitz constant, with conditions for exactness.

Energy statistics was proposed by Sz\' ekely in the 80's inspired by Newton's gravitational potential in classical mechanics and it provides a model-free hypothesis test for equality of distributions. In its original form, energy statistics was formulated in Euclidean spaces. More recently, it was generalized to metric…

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for two ordinary differential equations of the form y"2+A(x,y,y)y"+B(x,y,y)=0y"{}^2+A(x,y,y') y"+B(x,y,y')=0 to be equivalent under the action of the pseudogroup of contact transformations. These conditions are formulated in terms of integrals of some one-dimensional d…

2012-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently solves exploration-exploitation in LQR using Lagrangian relaxation.

problem Exploration-exploitation dilemma in linear quadratic regulator (LQR) setting.
method Relax optimistic optimization into a constrained extended LQR problem, then solve using Riccati equations.
result Computes εε-optimistic controller efficiently with O(log(1/ε))O\big(\log(1/ε)\big) Riccati equations.

HAMD optimizes cubic portfolios without quadratization, achieving better results.

problem Optimizing higher-order portfolio models with reduced distortion.
method Hybrid pipeline combining continuous Hamiltonian search, cardinality-preserving projection, and iterated local search.
result HAMD achieves significantly lower native cubic objective values than classical heuristics.

We formulate a correspondence between affine and projective special Kähler manifolds of the same dimension. As an application, we show that, under this correspondence, the affine special Kähler manifolds in the image of the rigid r-map are mapped to one-parameter deformations of projective special Kähler manifolds in t…

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends quadratic loss for SVM and deep learning to improve pattern correlation.

problem Improving generalization in supervised binary classification and regression tasks.
method Extends quadratic loss, restarts from problem (8) in [3], proposes new algorithms, uses multiple kernel learning.
result Comparable results with standard losses and parameterized quadratic loss.