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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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129257386514 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quadratic estimate

A streaming algorithm estimates quadratic covariation from financial data efficiently.

problem Estimating quadratic covariation from ultra-high-frequency financial data with limited memory.
method Formulated multi-scale, realized kernel, pre-averaging, and modulated realized covariance estimators with fixed bandwidth.
result Fixed bandwidth estimators require higher bandwidth for positive semidefiniteness.

Paper optimizes estimation of quadratic functionals in nonparametric IV models.

problem Optimal estimation of a nonlinear functional in ill-posed inverse regression.
method Adaptive, minimax estimation using leave-one-out, sieve NPIV estimator with data-driven sieve dimension selection.
result Adaptive estimator achieves minimax optimal rate in various ill-posed cases.

Researchers found a quadratic estimate for embedding higher-dimensional simplices into sphere-connected sums.

problem Estimating the number of handles required for embedding higher-dimensional simplices into sphere-connected sums.
method Combining geometric topology, combinatorics, and linear algebra.
result Presented a quadratic estimate gckn2g \ge c_k n^2 for embedding kk-faces of nn-simplex.

BBVI with STL converges geometrically under perfect specification, with quadratic variance bound.

problem Convergence rate of BBVI with STL estimator.
method Proved geometric convergence rate with quadratic variance bound for BBVI with STL estimator.
result BBVI with STL converges geometrically under perfect variational family specification.

We consider the problem of high-dimensional classification between the two groups with unequal covariance matrices. Rather than estimating the full quadratic discriminant rule, we propose to perform simultaneous variable selection and linear dimension reduction on original data, with the subsequent application of quadr…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New formulas with quadratic curvature terms on Kähler manifolds for Hodge number estimates.

problem Estimating Hodge numbers under weak curvature conditions.
method Established new Bochner-Kodaira formulas with quadratic curvature terms.
result Derivation of Weitzenböck-Bochner-Kodaira formulas with quadratic curvature terms on compact Kähler manifolds.

To estimate the conditional probability functions based on the direct problem setting, V-matrix based method was proposed. We construct V-matrix based constrained quadratic programming problems for which the inequality constraints are inconsistent. In particular, we would like to present that the constrained quadratic …

2018-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects MoE and self-attention, proposing active-attention.

problem Improving efficiency and performance of self-attention mechanisms.
method Established connection between MoE and self-attention, analyzed quadratic gating functions, proposed active-attention mechanism.
result Active-attention outperforms standard self-attention in various tasks.

In this paper, we study the Edgeworth expansion for a pre-averaging estimator of quadratic variation in the framework of continuous diffusion models observed with noise. More specifically, we obtain a second order expansion for the joint density of the estimators of quadratic variation and its asymptotic variance. Our …

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (lasso) and ridge regression produce usually different estimates although input, loss function and parameterization of the penalty are identical. In this paper we look for ridge and lasso models with identical solution set. It turns out, that the lasso model with shri…

2014-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

ResUNet-CMB neural network reconstructs CMB effects from noisy data.

problem Reconstructing CMB anisotropies from noisy data.
method Convolutional neural network (ResUNet-CMB) for simultaneous reconstruction of lensing and reionization.
result ResUNet-CMB outperforms quadratic estimators at low noise levels and avoids lensing-induced bias.

We propose a penalized likelihood method to jointly estimate multiple precision matrices for use in quadratic discriminant analysis and model based clustering. A ridge penalty and a ridge fusion penalty are used to introduce shrinkage and promote similarity between precision matrix estimates. Block-wise coordinate desc…

2013-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

QENDy learns quadratic dynamics from nonlinear systems data.

problem Identifying governing equations of highly nonlinear dynamical systems.
method QENDy embeds nonlinear dynamics into a quadratic feature space, requiring trajectory data and preselected basis functions.
result QENDy accurately identifies quadratic dynamics and outperforms SINDy and deep learning methods.

A key issue in the estimation of energy hedges is the hedgers' attitude towards risk which is encapsulated in the form of the hedgers' utility function. However, the literature typically uses only one form of utility function such as the quadratic when estimating hedges. This paper addresses this issue by estimating an…

2011-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss bases of the space of holomorphic quadratic differentials that are dual to the differentials of Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates and hence appear naturally when considering functions on the set of hyperbolic metrics which are invariant under pull-back by diffeomorphisms, such as eigenvalues of the Laplacian. The …

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on kernel regression in the quadratic regime, improving understanding of machine learning models.

problem Understanding kernel ridge regression in the quadratic asymptotic regime.
method Extended study of kernel regression to the quadratic regime, establishing approximation bounds and spectral distributions.
result Broad class of inner-product kernels exhibit behavior similar to a quadratic kernel, with precise asymptotic training and test errors characterized.

Study high codimension mean curvature flow in Riemannian manifolds, proving limiting flow in Euclidean space.

problem Analyzing mean curvature flow in high codimension Riemannian manifolds.
method Establishing codimension estimate, using quadratic pinching condition, gradient estimates.
result Existence of limiting flow in Euclidean space under cylindrical pinching condition.

Logarithmic regret achieved in continuous-time linear-quadratic reinforcement learning.

problem Optimizing control actions in unknown continuous-time systems over a finite time horizon.
method Least-squares algorithm based on continuous-time observations and controls, with perturbation analysis and parameter estimation error analysis.
result Logarithmic regret bound of order O((lnM)(lnlnM))O((\ln M)(\ln\ln M)).

LqgOpt learns optimal control in unknown LQG systems with minimal regret.

problem Adaptive control in partially observable linear quadratic Gaussian systems with unknown dynamics.
method Optimism in the face of uncertainty, predictor state evolution, closed-loop system identification, confidence bounds.
result Proves a regret upper bound of ildeO(T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) for LQG systems.

Quantum computing offers a quadratic speedup for estimating non-linear functionals.

problem Estimating non-linear functionals of probability distributions.
method Proposes a quantum-inside-quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for a broad class of non-linear estimation problems.
result Achieves a quadratic speedup for non-linear estimation problems, including nested conditional expectations and stochastic optimization.

For semi-supervised techniques to be applied safely in practice we at least want methods to outperform their supervised counterparts. We study this question for classification using the well-known quadratic surrogate loss function. Using a projection of the supervised estimate onto a set of constraints imposed by the u…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a standard tool for classification due to its simplicity and flexibility. Because the number of its parameters scales quadratically with the number of the variables, QDA is not practical, however, when the dimensionality is relatively large. To address this, we propose a novel p…

2015-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles measure estimation in barycentric coding model.

problem Estimating an unknown measure in the barycentric coding model.
method Geometric, statistical, and computational insights; quadratic optimization problem; empirical i.i.d. samples algorithm.
result Proves precise rates of convergence for algorithm, ensuring statistical consistency.

We prove that the filling order is quadratic for a large class of solvable groups and asymptotically quadratic for all Q-rank one lattices in semisimple groups of R-rank at least 3. As a byproduct of auxiliary results we give a shorter proof of the theorem on the nondistorsion of horospheres providing also an estimate …

2001-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the limits of holonomy representations of complex projective structures on a compact Riemann surface in the Morgan-Shalen compactification of the character variety. We show that the dual R-trees of the quadratic differentials associated to a divergent sequence of projective structures determine the Morgan-Shal…

2011-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates tempered stable Lévy models with high accuracy.

problem Estimating volatility and jump intensity of tempered stable Lévy processes.
method Iterative method combining Truncated Realized Quadratic Variations and small-time approximations.
result Method outperforms existing alternatives in various scenarios.