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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4793140186 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quadratic equations

Solutions to a quadratic matrix equation are linked to strongly regular graphs and multiplicative characters.

problem Solving a specific quadratic matrix equation in Riemannian geometry.
method Constructing nonzero solutions using group rings and multiplicative characters of finite fields.
result Solutions relate to strongly regular graphs and multiplicative characters of finite fields.

The paper proves constant rank theorems for special Lagrangian equations.

problem Understanding saddle solutions and Liouville type results for special Lagrangian equations.
method Argument based on saddle solutions and Liouville type results for the special Lagrangian equation.
result Obtained constant rank theorems for saddle solutions to the special Lagrangian equation and the quadratic Hessian equation.

Developed a theory of local convexity for second order differential equations on Lie algebroids.

problem Analyzing convexity in differential equations on Lie algebroids.
method Theory development for local convexity of SODEs on Lie algebroids.
result Extensive discussion of homogeneous quadratic SODEs on Lie algebroids.

Optimal contracts are found for agents with quadratic effort costs.

problem Finding optimal contracts in principal-agent problems with quadratic effort costs.
method Modeling the problem using Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations and proving the existence of classical solutions.
result Existence of optimal contracts for agents with quadratic effort costs is proven.

In this note, we derive a Liouville theorem for the complex Monge-Ampère equation. Our result states that if the global solution uu of the complex Monge-Ampère equation with constant right-hand side differs from a quadratic polynomial solution by $o(\abs{x}^2)$ at infinity, then uu is a quadratic polynomial.

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Solutions near infinity to special Lagrangian equations are asymptotic to quadratic polynomials with logarithmic terms.

problem Solving special Lagrangian equations near infinity with specific conditions.
method Modified Kelvin transforms to characterize remainders in asymptotic expansions.
result Remainders in asymptotic expansions are characterized by a single smooth function in even dimensions and Cn1,αC^{n-1,α} in odd dimensions.

Study solves HJB equations for time-inconsistent control problems.

problem Time-inconsistent deterministic linear quadratic control problems.
method Characterized solutions using Riccati equations with integral terms, proving uniqueness.
result Uniqueness of solutions to equilibrium HJB equations proved.

On a complete non-compact gradient shrinking Ricci soliton, we prove the analyticity in time for smooth solutions of the heat equation with quadratic exponential growth in the space variable. This growth condition is sharp. As an application, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on the solvability of the backwa…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Building on previous results on the quadratic helicity in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) we investigate particular minimum helicity states. Those are eigenfunctions of the curl operator and are shown to constitute solutions of the quasi-stationary incompressible ideal MHD equations. We then show that these states have inde…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a space it is easy to obtain the system of geodesic equations on it. In this paper the inverse problem of reconstructing the space from the geodesic equations is addressed. A procedure is developed for obtaining the metric tensor from the Christoffel symbols. The procedure is extended for determining if a second …

2007-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves existence of equilibrium in incomplete economies with discontinuous volatility.

problem Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with nondegenerate endogenous volatility.
method Established existence of solution for Markovian quadratic BSDEs with discontinuous generators using unique continuation and backward uniqueness.
result Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with nondegenerate endogenous volatility.

A quadratic line complex is a three-parameter family of lines in projective space P^3 specified by a single quadratic relation in the Plucker coordinates. Fixing a point p in P^3 and taking all lines of the complex passing through p we obtain a quadratic cone with vertex at p. This family of cones supplies P^3 with a c…

2012-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows uniqueness of solutions on complex manifolds without requiring solution decay.

problem Uniqueness of solutions to Monge-Ampere equation on complex manifolds.
method Caccioppoli inequality techniques applied to Kähler manifolds with sub-quadratic volume growth.
result Uniqueness of bounded C1,1C^{1,1} solutions to Monge-Ampere equation without decay requirement.

Study shows certainty equivalent policy minimizes regret in continuous-time systems.

problem Minimizing regret in continuous-time stochastic linear-quadratic systems.
method Theoretical analysis of randomized certainty equivalent policy.
result Establishes square-root of time regret bounds and linear scaling with parameters.

New BDEs reveal singular surfaces from line congruences.

problem Understanding binary differential equations associated with line congruences.
method Applied pointwise to quadratic differential forms, studying quotients of quadratic forms and associated polar lines.
result Introduced a new singular surface in Euclidean 3-space.

This research proves that quadratic regularized optimal transport can approximate the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth manifolds.

problem Approximating the Laplace-Beltrami operator using optimal transport with quadratic regularization.
method Deriving first-order optimal potentials and analyzing the convergence of discrete Laplace operators.
result The discrete Laplace operators converge to the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth manifolds.

The paper classifies a specific type of quadratic variety with a small codimension.

problem Classifying nondegenerate smooth projective varieties of dimension n=2c1n=2c-1 defined by quadratic equations.
method Using the Hartshorne conjecture on complete intersections and classification techniques.
result The paper classifies varieties with n=2c1n=2c-1 and proves they are complete intersections.

Model liquidity premia using a risk-sharing economy with quadratic costs.

problem Understanding the cross-section of liquidity premia earned by assets with different trading costs.
method Developed a risk-sharing economy model with quadratic transaction costs, leading to matrix-valued Riccati equations for equilibrium.
result Calibrated model to time series data, revealing liquidity premia across assets with varying trading costs.

Analyzes how quadratic differential trajectories change with variation, proving a wall-crossing formula.

problem Analyzing how the number of trajectories of quadratic differentials changes with variation.
method Proves an analytic wall-crossing formula using Fock-Goncharov coordinates and characterizes birational automorphisms.
result Characterizes certain birational automorphisms and computes Stokes automorphisms.

This paper optimizes portfolio selection for multivariate affine and quadratic Volterra models with rough volatilities.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection for multivariate models with rough volatilities and stochastic correlations.
method Investigates continuous-time Markowitz mean-variance problem for multivariate affine and quadratic Volterra models using Riccati backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs).
result Derives explicit solutions for BSDEs in affine Volterra models and new analytic formulae for quadratic models.

The authors prove that the logarithmic Monge-Ampère flow with uniformly bound and convex initial data satisfies uniform decay estimates away from time t=0t=0. Then applying the decay estimates, we conclude that every entire classical strictly convex solution of the equation {equation*} \det D^{2}u=\exp\{n(-u+1/2\sum_{i=…

2009-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyticity of heat equation extended to Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature manifolds.

problem Analyticity of solutions to heat equation under specific curvature conditions.
method Analyzes analyticity in time for smooth solutions on Riemannian manifolds with Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
result Analyticity extended to all gradient Ricci solitons and certain LpL^p spaces.

A Gaussian Process Ordinary Differential Equation framework for large continuous dynamical systems

problem Forecasting complex dynamical systems
method Kernel autonomous ODE approach based on Gaussian Processes and Quadratic Order Model Reduction
result Full model outperforms ROM methods in terms of accuracy or computational costs

We derive a Bernstein type result for the special Lagrangian equation, namely, any global convex solution must be quadratic. In terms of minimal surfaces, the result says that any global minimal Lagrangian graph with convex potential must be a hyper-plane.

2002-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

QENDy learns quadratic dynamics from nonlinear systems data.

problem Identifying governing equations of highly nonlinear dynamical systems.
method QENDy embeds nonlinear dynamics into a quadratic feature space, requiring trajectory data and preselected basis functions.
result QENDy accurately identifies quadratic dynamics and outperforms SINDy and deep learning methods.

We consider a general time-inconsistent stochastic linear-quadratic differential game. The time-inconsistency arises from the presence of quadratic terms of the expected state as well as state-dependent term in the objective functionals. We define an equilibrium strategy, which is different from the classical one, and …

2016-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal trading strategy with predictor and costs, derived equations and shape.

problem Optimal trading strategy in presence of price predictor, costs, and risk control.
method Path-integral method to derive equations for band edges, solved explicitly for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck predictor.
result Explicit equations and shape of the optimal band strategy derived and analyzed.

Study Einstein warped-product manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Understanding Einstein warped-product manifolds with screened Poisson equation constraints.
method Analyzing manifolds with specific curvature conditions and solving the screened Poisson equation.
result Dimension, Ricci curvature, and screened parameter are related through a quadratic equation.