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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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75149224298 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quadratic effort costs

Optimal contracts are found for agents with quadratic effort costs.

problem Finding optimal contracts in principal-agent problems with quadratic effort costs.
method Modeling the problem using Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations and proving the existence of classical solutions.
result Existence of optimal contracts for agents with quadratic effort costs is proven.

Optimal linear contracts are possible even with memory in Gaussian settings.

problem Can optimal dynamic contracts be linear when agents control memory processes?
method Developed a methodology for non-Markovian and non-semimartingale settings, showed linear contracts are optimal for one-dimensional models.
result Linear contracts are optimal for one-dimensional models with memory, and for radial effort cost functions in higher dimensions.

Sparsity-constrained optimization has wide applicability in machine learning, statistics, and signal processing problems such as feature selection and compressive Sensing. A vast body of work has studied the sparsity-constrained optimization from theoretical, algorithmic, and application aspects in the context of spars…

2012-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal dynamic allocation of carbon allowances reduces emissions efficiently.

problem Reducing carbon emissions from firms over time with dynamic allocation and trading.
method Variational approach to solve the Stackelberg game between regulator and firms.
result Optimal policies lead to constant abatement effort and allowance price, outperforming static allocations.

The paper proposes a method to measure fairness through equality of effort using algorithmic recourse.

problem Measuring fairness through equality of effort in automated systems.
method Applying algorithmic recourse to quantify equality of effort, overcoming previous limitations.
result An algorithm for assessing equality of effort has been developed and validated.

The paper solves a utility-based hedging problem with quadratic costs.

problem Optimal trading strategy for hedging European contingent claims with quadratic transaction costs.
method Duality theory applied to exponential utility maximization problem.
result Explicit computation of optimal trading strategy for quadratic payoffs.

Study how transaction costs impact stock returns and holdings in equilibrium.

problem Impact of quadratic transaction costs on equilibrium stock returns and holdings.
method Developed a continuous-time risk-sharing model with FBSDEs to characterize equilibrium stock holdings and trading rates.
result Equilibrium stock holdings and trading rates are uniquely determined by FBSDEs, and equilibrium return by a system of coupled FBSDEs.

We reconsider the problem of optimal trading in the presence of linear and quadratic costs, for arbitrary linear costs but in the limit where quadratic costs are small. Using matched asymptotic expansion techniques, we find that the trading speed vanishes inside a band that is narrower than in the absence of quadratic …

2015-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We design an active learning algorithm for cost-sensitive multiclass classification: problems where different errors have different costs. Our algorithm, COAL, makes predictions by regressing to each label's cost and predicting the smallest. On a new example, it uses a set of regressors that perform well on past data t…

2017-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method speeds up computation of Sinkhorn divergences to linear time.

problem Expensive computation of Sinkhorn divergences for comparing probability distributions.
method Using positive features to approximate ground costs, reducing computation time to linear.
result Sinkhorn divergences can be computed in linear time, scaling as O(nr).

In this short note, we consider mean-variance optimized portfolios with transaction costs. We show that introducing quadratic transaction costs makes the optimization problem more difficult than using linear transaction costs. The reason lies in the specification of the budget constraint, which is no longer linear. We …

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how ReLU DNNs can represent MPC policies and vice versa.

problem Representing MPC policies as ReLU DNNs and vice versa.
method Developed an approximate method for identifying input-space in ReLU nets resulting in PWA functions over polyhedral regions. Studied inverse multiparametric linear or quadratic programs for reconstruction of constraints and cost functions given a PWA function.
result Identification and representation of MPC policies as ReLU DNNs and vice versa.

Proposes a new framework for invariant quadratic P&L predictions in option books.

problem Inconsistent second-order P&L predictions across different factor parameterizations.
method Local, model-agnostic framework using covariant Hessian defined by an affine connection.
result Coordinate-invariant quadratic P&L predictions that match desk targets.

Federated Averaging (FedAvg) has emerged as the algorithm of choice for federated learning due to its simplicity and low communication cost. However, in spite of recent research efforts, its performance is not fully understood. We obtain tight convergence rates for FedAvg and prove that it suffers from `client-drift' w…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a variance gamma model to quadratic functions, reducing arbitrage and computational costs.

problem Creating an arbitrage-free interpolation for option pricing models.
method Generalizing the local variance gamma model to a piecewise quadratic local variance function.
result The quadratic model results in an arbitrage-free interpolation of class C3, reducing knots and computational cost.

OMGD algorithm optimizes online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.

problem Optimizing online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.
method Proposed an online multiple gradient descent (OMGD) algorithm for quadratic and linear switching costs.
result OMGD achieves optimal dynamic regret in the limited information setting.

Study examines how market dynamics affect emissions trading prices and abatement efforts.

problem Effectiveness of emissions markets depends on regulatory standards, costs, and abatement levels.
method Radner equilibrium framework that considers intertemporal decision-making and uncertainty.
result Variations in regulatory standards, costs, and abatement levels influence allowance prices and abatement efforts.

Study cost-driven state representation learning for control from partial observations.

problem Learning state representation for control from partial and high-dimensional observations.
method Cost-driven state representation learning via predicting cumulative costs.
result Established finite-sample guarantees for near-optimal representation and controller.

We consider a class of learning problems that involve a structured sparsity-inducing norm defined as the sum of \ell_\infty-norms over groups of variables. Whereas a lot of effort has been put in developing fast optimization methods when the groups are disjoint or embedded in a specific hierarchical structure, we add…

2010-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Model liquidity premia using a risk-sharing economy with quadratic costs.

problem Understanding the cross-section of liquidity premia earned by assets with different trading costs.
method Developed a risk-sharing economy model with quadratic transaction costs, leading to matrix-valued Riccati equations for equilibrium.
result Calibrated model to time series data, revealing liquidity premia across assets with varying trading costs.

Model shows how discount rates affect intergenerational equity in climate mitigation.

problem Intergenerational equity in climate mitigation decisions.
method Extended DICE model with stochastic discount rates and financing extensions.
result Discount-rate uncertainty amplifies intergenerational inequality in climate mitigation.

RL and DTSOC for final quadratic hedging performance studied.

problem Optimal hedging of European call options with and without transaction costs.
method Reinforcement Learning and Deep Trajectory-based Stochastic Optimal Control.
result RL and DTSOC perform similarly to variance-optimal hedging in various market models.

Study analyzes market equilibrium returns with price impact and transaction costs.

problem Modeling equilibrium returns in markets with strategic order placement and transaction costs.
method Analyzes frictionless and transaction-cost markets, characterizes Nash equilibrium via FBSDEs.
result Equilibrium returns are affected by transaction costs, especially with noise traders.

Pushing a little forward an approach proposed by Villani, we are going to prove that in the Riemannian setting the condition 2f<g\nabla^2 f< g implies that ff is cc-concave with respect to the quadratic cost as soon as it has a sufficiently small C1C^1-norm. From this, we deduce a sufficient condition for the optimalit…

2018-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-bilinear observations make optimal control harder, showing non-convex costs and non-affine optimal controllers.

problem Optimal control from bilinear observations in linear systems is challenging.
method Analytical and numerical methods to study the non-convex cost-to-go and non-affine optimal controllers.
result The Separation Principle does not hold for bilinear observations, leading to non-convex costs and non-affine optimal controllers.

We study risk-sharing equilibria with general convex costs on the agents' trading rates. For an infinite-horizon model with linear state dynamics and exogenous volatilities, we prove that the equilibrium returns mean-revert around their frictionless counterparts - the deviation has Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics for quadr…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the problem of learning control policies for an unknown linear dynamical system to minimize a quadratic cost function. We present a method, based on convex optimization, that accomplishes this task robustly: i.e., we minimize the worst-case cost, accounting for system uncertainty given the observed …

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Accurate annotation of medical image is the crucial step for image AI clinical application. However, annotating medical image will incur a great deal of annotation effort and expense due to its high complexity and needing experienced doctors. To alleviate annotation cost, some active learning methods are proposed. But …

2019-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on regularity of optimal transport maps on convex domains with quadratic cost.

problem Regularity of optimal transport maps between convex domains with quadratic cost.
method Analysis of CαC^α-densities and C1,αC^{1, α} boundary conditions, monotonicity formula for optimal transport maps.
result Proves C1,1εC^{1, 1-\varepsilon}-regularity for nondegenerate CαC^α-densities and C2,αC^{2, α}-regularity for C1,αC^{1, α} boundary.

Study learns state representations from observations for control, proving guarantees.

problem Learning state representations from high-dimensional observations for control.
method Cost-driven approach, learning latent state model to predict costs.
result Proves finite-sample guarantees for near-optimal state representation and controller.

Software development effort estimation is considered a fundamental task for software development life cycle as well as for managing project cost, time and quality. Therefore, accurate estimation is a substantial factor in projects success and reducing the risks. In recent years, software effort estimation has received …

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study sets limits on how well systems can be controlled adaptively.

problem Learning to control unknown linear Gaussian systems with quadratic costs.
method Combining ideas from experiment design, estimation theory, and perturbation bounds of information matrices.
result Regret lower bounds of the order of T\sqrt{T} in the time horizon TT accurately capture control-theoretic parameters.

A new method matches measures across different spaces using cost-regularized optimal transport.

problem Matching measures in different spaces without aligned data.
method Cost-regularized optimal transport formulation to match measures across two Euclidean spaces.
result Demonstrated applicability to single-cell spatial transcriptomics/multiomics matching tasks.

In this article we consider the Merton problem in a market with a single risky asset and transaction costs. We give a complete solution of the problem up to the solution of a free-boundary problem for a first-order differential equation, and find that the form of the solution (whether the problem is well-posed, whether…

2016-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a class of learning problems regularized by a structured sparsity-inducing norm defined as the sum of l_2- or l_infinity-norms over groups of variables. Whereas much effort has been put in developing fast optimization techniques when the groups are disjoint or embedded in a hierarchy, we address here the ca…

2011-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves steering problem with continuous time, Hilbert-Schmidt cost, and matrix ODEs.

problem Fixed horizon linear quadratic covariance steering in continuous time with a specific terminal cost.
method Formulates necessary conditions as a coupled matrix ODE two-point boundary value problem, designs a matricial recursive algorithm, and proves convergence.
result Proposes and proves the convergence of a matricial recursive algorithm for solving the steering problem.