Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

227454681908 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for quadratic algorithm

Constrained second-order convex optimization algorithms are the method of choice when a high accuracy solution to a problem is needed, due to their local quadratic convergence. These algorithms require the solution of a constrained quadratic subproblem at every iteration. We present the \emph{Second-Order Conditional G…

2020-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic-time algorithm computes stretch factors and foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.

problem Computing stretch factors and foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes efficiently.
method Quadratic-time algorithm using input word and length as complexity measure.
result First algorithm to compute stretch factors and foliations in sub-exponential time.

Gaussian belief propagation (GaBP) is an iterative algorithm for computing the mean of a multivariate Gaussian distribution, or equivalently, the minimum of a multivariate positive definite quadratic function. Sufficient conditions, such as walk-summability, that guarantee the convergence and correctness of GaBP are kn…

2012-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A streaming algorithm estimates quadratic covariation from financial data efficiently.

problem Estimating quadratic covariation from ultra-high-frequency financial data with limited memory.
method Formulated multi-scale, realized kernel, pre-averaging, and modulated realized covariance estimators with fixed bandwidth.
result Fixed bandwidth estimators require higher bandwidth for positive semidefiniteness.

Paper proposes a QUBO formulation that reduces binary variables in Bayesian network learning.

problem Reducing the number of binary variables in QUBO formulations for Bayesian network learning.
method Proposes a new QUBO formulation that minimizes binary variables.
result Significantly reduces the number of binary variables required for Bayesian network structure learning.

Optimizes quadratic bandits with tight Hessian-dependent sample complexity bounds.

problem Understanding optimal sample complexity for quadratic functions.
method Introduces energy allocation and optimal energy spectrum to prove tight lower bounds. Solves for Hessian-independent optimal algorithm.
result Proves optimal Hessian-dependent sample complexities and existence of a universally optimal algorithm.

Faster algorithms for structured SVMs reduce computation time.

problem Efficiently solving quadratic programming problems with specific structures.
method Designing nearly-linear time algorithms for quadratic programs with low-rank factorizations and few linear constraints.
result First nearly-linear time algorithms for solving quadratic programs with specific structures.

OMGD algorithm optimizes online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.

problem Optimizing online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.
method Proposed an online multiple gradient descent (OMGD) algorithm for quadratic and linear switching costs.
result OMGD achieves optimal dynamic regret in the limited information setting.

Compress++ speeds up distribution compression to near-linear time.

problem Accurately summarize a probability distribution using a small number of points efficiently.
method Introduces Compress++, a meta-procedure to speed up any thinning algorithm.
result Achieves n\sqrt{n} points with O(logn/n)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{\log n/n}) integration error in O(nlog3n)\mathcal{O}(n \log^3 n) time and O(nlog2n)\mathcal{O}( \sqrt{n} \log^2 n ) space.

Accelerated gradient method's stability deteriorates exponentially with steps.

problem Algorithmic stability of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
method Analysis of two notions of algorithmic stability for Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
result Stability of Nesterov's accelerated method deteriorates exponentially with the number of gradient steps.

Logarithmic regret achieved in continuous-time linear-quadratic reinforcement learning.

problem Optimizing control actions in unknown continuous-time systems over a finite time horizon.
method Least-squares algorithm based on continuous-time observations and controls, with perturbation analysis and parameter estimation error analysis.
result Logarithmic regret bound of order O((lnM)(lnlnM))O((\ln M)(\ln\ln M)).

The paper proposes a method to select clusters, models, and algorithms based on quadratic discriminant scores.

problem Selecting the number of clusters, models, and algorithms in cluster analysis.
method Develops quadratic scores for cluster quality, uses bootstrap resampling, and compares partitions.
result The proposed method achieves better overall performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods.

New algorithms improve blind source separation for linear-quadratic mixtures.

problem Blind source separation of linear-quadratic mixtures under separability assumptions.
method Proposed two algorithms: SNPALQ and BF. SNPALQ generalizes SNPA for LQ model, BF post-processes SNPALQ.
result Proven robustness and computational tractability of SNPALQ in separating sources even with noise.

Optimal algorithm for LQR control with improved regret bound.

problem Nonstochastic control with quadratic losses (LQR control).
method Online algorithm with optimal dynamic regret of ildeO(extmax{n1/3TV(M1:n)2/3,1}) ilde{O}( ext{max}\{n^{1/3} \mathcal{TV}(M_{1:n})^{2/3}, 1\}).
result Improves the best known rate of ildeO(n(TV(M1:n)+1)) ilde{O}(\sqrt{n (\mathcal{TV}(M_{1:n})+1)} ) for general convex losses.

New algorithm learns LQR with O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret using Langevin dynamics and excitation.

problem Learning LQR with a O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret bound.
method Thompson sampling with Langevin dynamics and excitation mechanism.
result Achieved O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret bound for LQR learning.

Quantum computing offers a quadratic speedup for estimating non-linear functionals.

problem Estimating non-linear functionals of probability distributions.
method Proposes a quantum-inside-quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for a broad class of non-linear estimation problems.
result Achieves a quadratic speedup for non-linear estimation problems, including nested conditional expectations and stochastic optimization.

A new algorithm solves constrained optimization problems with stochastic gradients.

problem Nonlinear equality constrained optimization with rank-deficient Jacobians.
method Step decomposition strategy combining normal and tangential steps.
result Convergence guarantees in rank-deficient Jacobian cases.

We propose a novel end-to-end non-minimax algorithm for training optimal transport mappings for the quadratic cost (Wasserstein-2 distance). The algorithm uses input convex neural networks and a cycle-consistency regularization to approximate Wasserstein-2 distance. In contrast to popular entropic and quadratic regular…

2019-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Q-SHAP efficiently calculates feature contributions in boosting trees.

problem Global evaluation of feature contributions in tree models.
method Q-SHAP, an efficient algorithm that reduces Shapley values calculation to polynomial time.
result Q-SHAP improves computational efficiency and enhances accuracy of feature-specific R2R^2 estimates.

Unified analysis of first-order methods for smooth games using IQCs.

problem Certify convergence rates of first-order methods for smooth and strongly-monotone games.
method Adapted integral quadratic constraints (IQCs) to study first-order methods and derive tight upper bounds of convergence rates.
result First global convergence rate for the negative momentum method with O(κ1.5)\mathcal{O}(κ^{1.5}) iteration complexity.

We consider support recovery in the quadratic logistic regression setting - where the target depends on both p linear terms xix_i and up to p2p^2 quadratic terms xixjx_i x_j. Quadratic terms enable prediction/modeling of higher-order effects between features and the target, but when incorporated naively may involve solvi…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is concerned with the determination of credit risk premia of defaultable contingent claims by means of indifference valuation principles. Assuming exponential utility preferences we derive representations of indifference premia of credit risk in terms of solutions of Backward Stochastic Differential Equation…

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently solves exploration-exploitation in LQR using Lagrangian relaxation.

problem Exploration-exploitation dilemma in linear quadratic regulator (LQR) setting.
method Relax optimistic optimization into a constrained extended LQR problem, then solve using Riccati equations.
result Computes εε-optimistic controller efficiently with O(log(1/ε))O\big(\log(1/ε)\big) Riccati equations.

We study the problem of controlling linear time-invariant systems with known noisy dynamics and adversarially chosen quadratic losses. We present the first efficient online learning algorithms in this setting that guarantee O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret under mild assumptions, where TT is the time horizon. Our algorithms rely …

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the first algorithm for Matrix Completion whose running time and sample complexity is polynomial in the rank of the unknown target matrix, linear in the dimension of the matrix, and logarithmic in the condition number of the matrix. To the best of our knowledge, all previous algorithms either incurred a quadrat…

2014-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a method to incorporate risk sensitivity in RL using quadratic variation penalties.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning under entropy regularization.
method Equivalent martingale property and quadratic variation penalty for value process.
result The proposed method improves finite-sample performance in linear-quadratic control problems.

Study on PG learning for LQ MFC problems with common noise, proving convergence and sample complexity.

problem Optimal policy learning in LQ MFC problems with common noise and entropy regularization.
method Comprehensive error analysis of PG algorithms in both model-based and model-free settings.
result Global linear convergence and sample complexity of PG algorithms in model-free setting.