The paper connects Lie bialgebras, Rota-Baxter Lie algebras, and their properties.
problem Exploring connections between Lie bialgebras and Rota-Baxter Lie algebras.
method Introducing quadratic Rota-Baxter Lie algebras, matched pairs, bialgebras, and Manin triples.
result Established a correspondence between factorizable Lie bialgebras and quadratic Rota-Baxter Lie algebras.
The paper integrates Rota-Baxter Lie algebras into Lie group structures and geometries.
problem Integrating Rota-Baxter operators into Lie group structures and geometries.
method Introducing Rota-Baxter operators on Lie groups, Lie algebroids, and groupoids.
result Geometrization of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and groups.
Paper develops Lie theory for Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebras and groups.
problem Cohomology of relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebras and groups.
method Cohomology construction, infinitesimal deformations study, differentiation and integration of Rota-Baxter operators.
result Integration of Rota-Baxter operators on Lie groups and Lie algebras.
The abstract discusses cohomologies and deformations of Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebroids and Koszul-Vinberg structures.
problem Characterizing and studying deformations and cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter operators.
method Constructing graded Lie algebras and studying their Maurer-Cartan elements, cohomology, and deformations.
result Homomorphisms between cohomology groups of relative Rota-Baxter operators and deformation cohomology groups of left-symmetric algebroids.
Develops a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras using geometric interpretations and bilinear forms.
problem Characterizing and understanding post-Lie algebras and their associated structures.
method Utilizes Manin triples and generalized Hessian Lie groups to define and characterize post-Lie algebras with nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear forms.
result Establishes a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras via the Manin triple approach, including new algebraic structures like pp-post-Lie algebras.
Monograph explores algebraic structures related to Yang-Baxter equation.
problem Yang-Baxter equation and its solutions in algebra.
method Investigation of skew braces, quandles, racks, and Rota-Baxter groups.
result Interrelations and applications of these structures to knot theory.
Post-groupoids help solve Yang-Baxter equation using quivers.
problem Solving the Yang-Baxter equation using algebraic structures.
method Introducing post-groupoids and showing their connection to quivers.
result Post-groupoids provide solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation.
A general scheme for construction of flat pencils of contravariant metrics and Frobenius manifolds as well as related solutions to WDVV associativity equations is formulated. The advantage is taken from the Rota-Baxter identity and some relation being counterpart of the modified Yang-Baxter identity from the classical …
In this paper, first we introduce the notion of a phase space of a 3-Lie algebra and show that a 3-Lie algebra has a phase space if and only if it is sub-adjacent to a 3-pre-Lie algebra. Then we introduce the notion of a product structure on a 3-Lie algebra using the Nijenhuis condition as the integrability condition. …
We construct a finitely presented group G with non-quadratic Dehn function f majorizable by a quadratic function on arbitrary long intervals.
The paper classifies biharmonic quadratic maps between spheres, proving their energy density properties.
problem Classifying non-harmonic biharmonic quadratic forms between spheres.
method Proving non-harmonic biharmonic quadratic forms have constant energy density and classifying them.
result Non-harmonic biharmonic quadratic forms have constant energy density (m+1)/2. Recently, deep learning has achieved huge successes in many important applications. In our previous studies, we proposed quadratic/second-order neurons and deep quadratic neural networks. In a quadratic neuron, the inner product of a vector of data and the corresponding weights in a conventional neuron is replaced with…
The study examines how quadratic inequalities affect distances in length spaces.
problem Effects of quadratic inequalities on distances in length spaces.
method Analyzes quadratic inequalities on distances between points in quadruples.
result Quadratic inequalities significantly alter distances in length spaces.
We consider a proximal operator given by a quadratic function subject to bound constraints and give an optimization algorithm using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The algorithm is particularly efficient to solve a collection of proximal operators that share the same quadratic form, or if the qu…
Consider an analytic map of a neighborhood of 0 in a vector space to a Euclidean space. Suppose that this map takes all germs of lines passing through 0 to germs of circles. Such a map is called rounding. We introduce a natural equivalence relation on roundings and prove that any rounding, whose differential at 0 has r…
Abstract: Survey on quadratic Hessian equations, their properties, and open problems.
problem Understanding quadratic Hessian equations and their solutions.
method Survey and review of existing research.
result Survey of entire solutions, viscosity solutions, and Hessian estimates.
This paper classifies quadratic form parameters over integers and computes their Witt groups.
problem Classifying quadratic form parameters over integers and computing their Witt groups.
method Study of quadratic forms and extended quadratic forms over the integers, defining and comparing different definitions of extended quadratic forms.
result Classification of all quadratic form parameters over the integers and computation of their Witt groups.
Inspired by complexity and diversity of biological neurons, our group proposed quadratic neurons by replacing the inner product in current artificial neurons with a quadratic operation on input data, thereby enhancing the capability of an individual neuron. Along this direction, we are motivated to evaluate the power o…
Classifies extended Abelian Chern-Simons theories using quadratic modules.
problem Classifying extended Abelian Chern-Simons theories.
method Using quadratic modules to classify theories.
result Finite quadratic modules classify extended Abelian Chern-Simons theories.
Finite intersection numbers between horizontal foliations of quadratic differentials.
problem Intersection properties of horizontal foliations in quadratic differentials.
method Joint continuity of intersection number in L1-norm. result Intersection number is finite and jointly continuous.
Python package for projecting onto quadratic hypersurfaces.
problem Projections onto non-cylindrical central quadratic hypersurfaces.
method User-friendly Python package with documentation.
result Efficiently projects points onto quadratic hypersurfaces.
The Samuelson condition is not satisfied by tangent lines of quadratic curves.
problem Area condition for Lagrangian 2-web
method Show that the Samuelson condition is not satisfied
result The Samuelson condition is not satisfied by tangent lines of quadratic curves.
Study on pseudo-Hermitian quadratic nilpotent Lie algebras with methods and classifications.
problem Characterizing and classifying pseudo-Hermitian quadratic nilpotent Lie algebras.
method Construction methods and double extension by planes.
result Complete classification of nilpotent quadratic Lie algebras and pseudo-Hermitian metrics up to dimension 8.
Unique minimal surfaces near quadratic cones are identified.
problem Identifying minimal surfaces near quadratic cones.
method Analyzing minimal hypersurfaces inside the unit ball with perturbed boundary conditions.
result Minimal surfaces are uniquely determined by their boundary conditions.
Paper proves flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials can be identified by length spectrum.
problem Identifying flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials.
method Proved using length spectrum on closed oriented surfaces.
result Flat metrics from holomorphic quadratic differentials can be distinguished by their length spectrum.
Study on smoothness of special algebra types.
problem Differential smoothness of bi-quadratic algebras with PBW basis.
method Investigation of algebra properties.
result Results on differential smoothness.
Study automorphism groups of Inoue surfaces using quadratic number fields.
problem Understanding automorphism groups of Inoue surfaces.
method Construction and description of automorphism groups using quadratic number fields.
result Automorphism groups of Inoue surfaces S(+)/S(−) described in terms of quadratic number fields. A Finsler space is called Ricci-quadratic if its Ricci curvature Ric(x,y) is quadratic in y. It is called a Berwald space if its Chern connection defines a linear connection directly on the underlying manifold M. In this article, we prove that a homogeneous Randers space is Ricci-quadratic if and only if it is of…
Quadratic models explain neural network behavior during training.
problem Understanding neural network dynamics during training with large learning rates.
method Developed and tested Neural Quadratic Models.
result Neural Quadratic Models exhibit the 'catapult phase' similar to neural networks.
Proves transitivity of a specific class of quadratic polynomials.
problem Transitivity of pure Hurwitz classes of post-critically finite quadratic polynomials.
method Uses mapping classes of the sphere with finitely many marked points.
result Establishes transitivity for pure Hurwitz classes of post-critically finite quadratic polynomials.
We consider the problem of solving a large-scale Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Program. Such problems occur naturally in many scientific and web applications. Although there are efficient methods which tackle this problem, they are mostly not scalable. In this paper, we develop a method that transforms the quadra…
QENDy learns quadratic dynamics from nonlinear systems data.
problem Identifying governing equations of highly nonlinear dynamical systems.
method QENDy embeds nonlinear dynamics into a quadratic feature space, requiring trajectory data and preselected basis functions.
result QENDy accurately identifies quadratic dynamics and outperforms SINDy and deep learning methods.
We study quadratic Lie algebras over a field K of null characteristic which admit, at the same time, a symplectic structure. We see that if K is algebraically closed every such Lie algebra may be constructed as the T*-extension of a nilpotent algebra admitting an invertiblederivation and also as the double extension of…
Quadratic bounds found for graph dimensions.
problem Understanding dimensions of arc and disk graphs.
method Quadratic upper bounds calculation.
result Asymptotic dimensions of arc and disk graphs have been bounded.
Deep learning solves high-dimensional quadratic hedging problems.
problem High-dimensional incomplete markets with mean-variance and local risk minimization.
method Deep learning-based BSDE solver for optimal hedging strategies.
result High-dimensional quadratic hedging is efficiently computed with deep learning.
A correspondence between different Pin-type structures on a compact surface and quadratic (linear) forms on its homology is constructed. Addition of structures is defined and expressed in terms of these quadratic forms.
The study characterizes infinite Riemann surfaces and their foliations using quadratic differentials.
problem Characterizing infinite Riemann surfaces and their foliations using quadratic differentials.
method Extending Hubbard-Masur theorem to infinite surfaces and analyzing Jenkins-Strebel differentials.
result Density of Jenkins-Strebel differentials and extension of Kerckhoff's formula for Teichmüller metric.
Ricci solitons as critical points of quadratic curvature functionals
problem Einstein metrics and Ricci solitons as critical points of quadratic Riemannian functionals
method Study of Ricci solitons as critical points of a special quadratic curvature functional
result Ricci solitons are non-Einstein critical points of these functionals
Quadratic points of a surface in the projective 3-space are the points which can be exceptionally well approximated by a quadric. They are also singularities of a 3-web in the elliptic part and of a line field in the hyperbolic part of the surface. We show that generically the index of the 3-web at a quadratic point is…
The volumes of strata of Abelian or quadratic differentials play an important role in the study of dynamics on flat surfaces, related to dynamics in polygonal billiards. This article reviews all known ways to compute volumes in the quadratic case and provides explicit values of volumes of the strata of meromorphic quad…
We provide explicit solutions of certain forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with quadratic growth. These particular FBSDEs are associated with quadratic term structure models of interest rates and characterize the zero-coupon bond price. The results of this paper are naturally related to simila…
Researchers found all special metrics in 4D for certain curvature functionals.
problem Identifying special metrics in 4D for quadratic curvature functionals.
method Determined all homogeneous metrics that are critical for quadratic curvature functionals.
result All homogeneous metrics in 4D for some quadratic curvature functionals have been identified.
New stability conditions identified from quadratic differentials on surfaces.
problem Identifying stability conditions from quadratic differentials.
method Comparison of exchange graphs from tilting hearts and flipping mixed angulations.
result Spaces of stability conditions identified with moduli spaces of quadratic differentials.
We derive caplet volatilities for quadratic models, providing an asymptotic approximation.
problem Calculating caplet volatilities for quadratic term-structure models.
method Asymptotic approximation for caplet volatilities under quadratic models.
result Asymptotic accuracy of the derived caplet volatilities.
Investigates smoothness of specific algebra structures.
problem Smoothness of bi-quadratic algebras on three generators.
method Analyzes differential smoothness with PBW basis.
result Characterizes conditions for smoothness.
The study predicts large genus behavior of quadratic differential volumes and constants.
problem Predicting large genus behavior of quadratic differential volumes and constants.
method Analyzing conjectures on asymptotic behavior of Masur-Veech volumes and area Siegel-Veech constants.
result Conjectures on large genus asymptotics of quadratic differential volumes and constants.
To determine the Lie groups that admit a flat (eventually complete) left invariant semi-Riemannian metric is an open and difficult problem. The main aim of this paper is the study of the flatness of left invariant semi Riemannian metrics on quadratic Lie groups i.e. Lie groups endowed with a bi-invariant semi Riemannia…
New geometric Joyce structures on moduli spaces of quadratic differentials.
problem Constructing Joyce structures on moduli spaces of quadratic differentials.
method Isomonodromic deformations of second-order linear ODEs with rational potential.
result Construction of Joyce structures on moduli spaces of quadratic differentials.