Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

2525047551,007 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for pure-state generation

Characterizes optimal-speed quantum state evolution Hamiltonians.

problem Optimal-speed unitary time evolution of pure and quasi-pure quantum states.
method Construction of the manifold of pure states and isometry with flag manifold, characterization of equigeodesic vectors.
result Hamiltonians generating optimal-speed time evolution are fully characterized by equigeodesic vectors of the flag manifold.

SSDMs generate quantum states directly, outperforming classical methods.

problem Generating pure-state quantum representations efficiently.
method Score-based generative model on complex projective manifold.
result SSDMs match target pure-state ensembles by orders of magnitude.

Proposes a new model for time series that considers smooth transitions between states.

problem Models assume instantaneous transitions between discrete states, ignoring gradual changes.
method Dynamical Wasserstein Barycentric (DWB) model that estimates system state and pure state distributions over time.
result Accurately learns pure state distributions and improves state estimation for transition periods.

New quantum states capture more information, enabling advanced processing tasks.

problem Quantum information processing challenges with limited statistical information.
method Introducing Random-Coefficient Pure States (RCPS) and exploiting their higher-order statistics.
result RCPS provide richer information than density operators, enabling new quantum tasks.

Adversarial learning is one of the most successful approaches to modelling high-dimensional probability distributions from data. The quantum computing community has recently begun to generalize this idea and to look for potential applications. In this work, we derive an adversarial algorithm for the problem of approxim…

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this contribution we review results on the kinematics of a quantum system localized on a connected configuration manifold and compatible dynamics for the quantum system including external fields and leading to non-linear Schrödinger equations for pure states.

1996-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a geometric approach to quantum mechanics based on the concept of the Tulczyjew triple. Our approach is genuinely infinite-dimensional and including a Lagrangian formalism in which self-adjoint (Schroedinger) operators are obtained as Lagrangian submanifolds associated with the Lagrangian. As a byproduct we …

2017-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a version of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics in which the pure states of a quantum system are described as sections of a Hilbert (generally infinitely-dimensional) fibre bundle over the space-time. There evolution is governed via (a kind of) a parallel transport in this bundle. Some problems concernin…

1998-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for any positive integer nn, the maps xCn{x,zi2}i=14nR4nx \in \mathbb{C}^n \mapsto \{\left|\langle x, z_i \rangle \right|^2\}_{i=1}^{4n} \in \mathbb{R}^{4n}, where ziz_i are the columns of four n×nn\times n unitary matrices, are generically injective modulo multiplication by a global phase factor, yielding a family of emb…

2013-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum circuit Born machines are generative models which represent the probability distribution of classical dataset as quantum pure states. Computational complexity considerations of the quantum sampling problem suggest that the quantum circuits exhibit stronger expressibility compared to classical neural networks. O…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New metrics improve quantum ensemble learning efficiency and power.

problem Quantum ensembles' distances poorly understood due to measurement constraints.
method Introduce MMD-kk hierarchy of integral probability metrics for quantum ensembles.
result MMD-kk requires fewer samples for full discriminative power at higher kk.

MPE framework proves universal approximation for quantum data distribution.

problem Challenges in generating quantum data from underlying distributions.
method Many-body Projected Ensemble (MPE) framework for quantum state design.
result MPE can approximate any quantum distribution within 1-Wasserstein distance error.

Method learns topological states from randomized measurements.

problem Detecting topologically ordered two-dimensional states on quantum processors.
method Variational tensor network tomography with randomized measurements.
result Demonstrated ability to learn ground states of surface code and quantum spin liquid states.

Quantum neural networks need both data-dependent and trainable unitaries for effective geometric deformation.

problem Quantum neural networks lack the geometric flexibility of classical networks due to limitations in state reachability.
method Viewing quantum states as embedded manifolds, we analyze infinitesimal unitary actions and introduce the CLA maps and aCLS criterion.
result Geometric flexibility in quantum neural networks requires a joint dependence on data and trainable weights.

Quantum Process Tomography (QPT) methods aim at identifying, i.e. estimating, a given quantum process. QPT is a major quantum information processing tool, since it especially allows one to characterize the actual behavior of quantum gates, which are the building blocks of quantum computers. However, usual QPT procedure…

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new Poisson structure for generalized Sasakian spaces.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new structure definition.
method Defines a canonical Poisson structure on generalized contact metric spaces.
result Shows distinction between generalized Sasakian and coKähler structures.

Plug-and-play multimodal controller improves class-conditional image generation.

problem Generating class-conditional images from user-specified labels.
method Introduces a `multimodal controller` to generate multimodal data without additional learning parameters.
result Multimodal controlled generative models produce higher quality class-conditional images and novel modalities.

Framework generates personalized insulin treatment strategies using deep models.

problem Developing optimal personalized treatment strategies for diabetes patients.
method Combines deep generative time series models with decision theory.
result Demonstrated improved personalized insulin treatment strategies for diabetes patients.

OptiGAN uses GAN and RL to optimize sequence generation for specific goals.

problem Challenging in sequence generation tasks to generate sequences with specific desired goals.
method Integrates GAN and RL to optimize desired goal scores using policy gradients.
result Achieves higher desired scores in text and real-valued sequence generation.

Develops a unified theory of Yang-Mills and GR using generalized principal bundles.

problem Combining Yang-Mills theories and General Relativity into a single framework.
method Using generalized principal bundle theory, the authors develop a new approach to field theories.
result Recover General Relativity within the framework of generalized principal connections.

Meta-CoTGAN improves adversarial text generation by preventing mode collapse.

problem Mode collapse in adversarial text generation.
method Meta-Cooperative Training Paradigm with a language model.
result Meta-CoTGAN effectively slows down mode collapse and improves generation quality and diversity.

Generative models can still learn from contaminated data, but with limitations.

problem How much contamination can generative models tolerate?
method Characterized robustness under contaminated enumerations, proving generation is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero.
result Generation under contamination is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero, but dense generation is strictly less robust.

Generative AI tasks analyzed for text, images, audio, video, code, and molecules.

problem What is the core question when using generative AI?
method Survey of generative model families, probabilistic framework, game-theoretic setup, post-training modifications, socially responsible considerations.
result Generative AI is a distinct machine learning task with connections to prediction, compression, and decision-making.

The twistor construction for Riemannian manifolds is extended to the case of manifolds endowed with generalized metrics (in the sense of generalized geometry à la Hitchin). The generalized twistor space associated to such a manifold is defined as the bundle of generalized complex structures on the tangent spaces of the…

2017-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This research proves guarantees on sequence models' generalization to longer and novel sequences.

problem Generalization to longer sequences and novel token combinations in sequence models.
method Provable guarantees on length and compositional generalization for various sequence models.
result Limited capacity models achieve both length and compositional generalization with diverse training distributions.

In this paper we define the notion of a generalized coKähler structure and prove that the product M1×M2M_{1}\times M_{2} of generalized contact metric manifolds (Mi,Φi,E±,i,Gi)(M_i, Φ_i,E_{\pm,i}, G_i), i=1,2 i=1, 2, where M1×M2M_{1}\times M_{2} is endowed with the product generalized complex structure induced from Φ1Φ_1 and Φ2Φ_2, is gener…

2015-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends symplectic techniques to generalized complex geometry.

problem Creating stable generalized complex structures on high-dimensional manifolds.
method Introducing generalized Luttinger surgery and generalized Gluck twist.
result Produced stable generalized complex structures with non-homotopy-equivalent components.

A new method for generating sets and graphs without requiring exchangeability.

problem Generating exchangeable distributions for sets and graphs is challenging.
method Top-n creation, a differentiable generation mechanism that selects relevant points from a latent vector.
result Top-n method outperforms i.i.d. generation in various tasks.

We study the problem of generating interesting endings for stories. Neural generative models have shown promising results for various text generation problems. Sequence to Sequence (Seq2Seq) models are typically trained to generate a single output sequence for a given input sequence. However, in the context of a story,…

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized tensor analysis in the sense of Colombeau's construction is employed to introduce a nonlinear distributional pseudo-Riemannian geometry. In particular, after deriving several characterizations of invertibility in the algebra of generalized functions we define the notions of generalized pseudo-Riemannian met…

2001-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that the scalar curvature arises as the moment map in Kahler geometry. In pursuit of this analogy, we introduce the notion of a moment map in generalized Kahler geometry which gives the definition of a generalized scalar curvature on a generalized Kahler manifold. From the viewpoint of the moment map, we ob…

2016-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗