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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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107214321428 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for pure-jump processes

New model estimates corporate defaults using pure jump processes, capturing extreme events.

problem Estimating corporate defaults using standard diffusion models that underestimate short-term probabilities.
method Introduced pure jump processes with negative jumps only, derived formulas, calibrated parameters, and implemented practical tools.
result Models redistribute credit risk towards shorter maturities, improving short-term default probability estimates.

We present simple new examples of pure-jump strict local martingales. The examples are constructed as exponentials of self-exciting affine Markov processes. We characterize the strict local martingale property of these processes by an integral criterion and by non-uniqueness of an associated ordinary differential equat…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves the inversion problem for jump processes using Markovian projections.

problem Calibrating jump-diffusion models with both local and stochastic features.
method Inverting Markovian projections for pure jump processes.
result Constructs calibrated local stochastic intensity (LSI) models for credit risk applications.

Study on short-term behavior of ATM-IV for jump-diffusion model.

problem Analyzing the short-time behavior of ATM-IV for a specific stochastic volatility model.
method Used Malliavin Calculus techniques to derive expressions for ATM-IV level and skew.
result Short-time behavior of ATM-IV level is consistent for all pure-jump Lévy processes.

The present paper introduces a jump-diffusion extension of the classical diffusion default intensity model by means of subordination in the sense of Bochner. We start from the bi-variate process (X,D)(X,D) of a diffusion state variable XX driving default intensity and a default indicator process DD and time change it wi…

2014-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents the solution to a European option pricing problem by considering a regime-switching jump diffusion model of the underlying financial asset price dynamics. The regimes are assumed to be the results of an observed pure jump process, driving the values of interest rate and volatility coefficient. The p…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A stochastic model for pure-jump diffusion (the compound renewal process) can be used as a zero-order approximation and as a phenomenological description of tick-by-tick price fluctuations. This leads to an exact and explicit general formula for the martingale price of a European call option. A complete derivation of t…

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider stochastic partial differential equations appearing as Markovian lifts of matrix valued (affine) Volterra type processes from the point of view of the generalized Feller property (see e.g., \cite{doetei:10}). We introduce in particular Volterra Wishart processes with fractional kernels and values in the con…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the pricing of cliquet options in a geometric Meixner model. The considered option is of monthly sum cap style while the underlying stock price model is driven by a pure-jump Meixner--Lévy process yielding Meixner distributed log-returns. In this setting, we infer semi-analytic expressions for the clique…

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In some options markets (e.g. commodities), options are listed with only a single maturity for each underlying. In others, (e.g. equities, currencies), options are listed with multiple maturities. In this paper, we provide an algorithm for calibrating a pure jump Markov martingale model to match the market prices of Eu…

2013-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In the classical model of stock prices which is assumed to be Geometric Brownian motion, the drift and the volatility of the prices are held constant. However, in reality, the volatility does vary. In quantitative finance, the Heston model has been successfully used where the volatility is expressed as a stochastic dif…

2017-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores anticipative binary information in financial markets using Brownian motion and Poisson processes.

problem Capturing anticipative information in financial markets with Brownian motion and Poisson processes.
method Using Malliavin calculus and filtration enlargement techniques, the paper computes the semimartingale decomposition of the processes.
result The paper provides the exact value of anticipative information in the pure jump case.

We study the leading term in the small-time asymptotics of at-the-money call option prices when the stock price process SS follows a general martingale. This is equivalent to studying the first centered absolute moment of SS. We show that if SS has a continuous part, the leading term is of order T\sqrt{T} in time $…

2010-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines the short-time implied volatility of additive processes and finds key parameters.

problem Characterizing the short-time implied volatility of equity markets.
method Examined pure jump exponential additive processes with power-law scaling parameters.
result The implied volatility is consistent with equity market characteristics if and only if β=1 and δ=-1/2.

The challenge to fruitfully merge state-of-the-art techniques from mathematical finance and numerical analysis has inspired researchers to develop fast deterministic option pricing methods. As a result, highly efficient algorithms to compute option prices in Lévy models by solving partial integro differential equations…

2015-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method for approximating transition densities of SDEs driven by gamma processes.

problem Calculating transition densities for SDEs driven by gamma processes.
method Taylor-type approximation and conditional expectation of multiple stochastic integrals.
result Efficiency of the proposed method demonstrated through numerical tests.

Improves generative models by adding jump-diffusion noise.

problem Limited performance of diffusion models in generating samples from unknown distributions.
method Generalizes diffusion processes to include jump-diffusion noise, deriving closed-form generalized score functions.
result Jump-diffusion models outperform Gaussian models in specific parameter regimes.

We study the optimal liquidation problem in a market model where the bid price follows a geometric pure jump process whose local characteristics are driven by an unobservable finite-state Markov chain and by the liquidation rate. This model is consistent with stylized facts of high frequency data such as the discrete n…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study pricing options on forward contracts using infinite-dimensional affine models.

problem Pricing European-style options on forward contracts in complex stochastic volatility models.
method Model forward price curves using stochastic partial differential equations modulated by stochastic volatility processes. Analyze two classes of affine stochastic volatility models: Gaussian and pure-jump. Derive conditions for existence of exponential moments and develop semi-closed pricing formulas.
result Developed semi-closed Fourier-based pricing formulas for vanilla call and put options in infinite-dimensional affine models.

Novel weak MLMC scheme for Lévy-driven SDEs, applied to financial derivatives pricing.

problem Approximating solutions to Lévy-driven SDEs for financial derivatives pricing.
method Weak multilevel Monte-Carlo scheme with state space discretization of Lévy processes.
result Efficient approximation of financial derivatives pricing models.

In electricity markets, it is sensible to use a two-factor model with mean reversion for spot prices. One of the factors is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process driven by a Brownian motion and accounts for the small variations. The other factor is an OU process driven by a pure jump Lévy process and models the characteri…

2013-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the Föllmer-Schweizer decomposition of a square integrable random variable ξξ with respect to a given semimartingale SS under restricted information. Thanks to the relationship between this decomposition and that of the projection of ξξ with respect to the given information flow, we characteri…

2015-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for efficient pricing of double barrier options in Lévy models.

problem Difficulties in accurately and quickly calculating prices of double barrier options in jump models.
method GWR-SINH method based on Gaver-Wynn-Rho acceleration applied to Bromwich integral.
result Accurate and fast calculations of prices of double barrier options in jump models achieved.

This paper develops a path-first theory using signatures and jump lifts for self-exiting processes.

problem Developing a universal coordinate system for various types of paths and processes.
method Using signatures, jump lifts, and expected signatures, the paper presents a geometricity framework with algebraic properties and obstructions.
result The framework links various mathematical concepts and offers four main contributions to understanding and modeling self-exiting processes.

We provide a bound for the error committed when using a Fourier method to price European options when the underlying follows an exponential \levy dynamic. The price of the option is described by a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE). Applying a Fourier transformation to the PIDE yields an ordinary differential…

2015-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of existence of solution for the Heath-Jarrow-Morton equation with linear volatility and purely jump random factor is studied. Sufficient conditions for existence and non-existence of the solution in the class of bounded fields are formulated. It is shown that if the first derivative of the Levy-Khinchin ex…

2009-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The continuous-time random walk (CTRW) is a pure-jump stochastic process with several applications in physics, but also in insurance, finance and economics. A definition is given for a class of stochastic integrals driven by a CTRW, that includes the Ito and Stratonovich cases. An uncoupled CTRW with zero-mean jumps is…

2008-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗